OCBC Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, formerly Wing Hang Bank Limited and OCBC Wing Hang Bank Limited, is a licensed bank with its head office in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. Since 15 October 2014, Wing Hang Bank has been a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (), abbreviated as OCBC, is a Singaporean multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered at the OCBC Centre. It operates through subsidiaries in several countries, primarily i ...
(OCBC) headquartered in
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. The acquisition of Wing Hang has given OCBC a network of about seventy branches spanning Hong Kong,
Macau
Macau or Macao is a special administrative regions of China, special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). With a population of about people and a land area of , it is the most List of countries and dependencies by p ...
and mainland
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
to add to OCBC's existing operations in Hong Kong and China.
History
Y K Fung established Wing Hang Ngan Ho in 1937 in
Canton
Canton may refer to:
Administrative divisions
* Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries
* Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French
Arts and entertainment
* Canton (band), an It ...
(Guangzhou) to engage in
money changing
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are: med ...
. Its early years were difficult due to the turbulent political and economic conditions in China. In 1941, the firm established a subsidiary, Banco Weng Hang, in Macau.
In 1945, Wing Hang Ngan Ho re-established itself in Hong Kong with a capital of
HK$
The Hong Kong dollar (, sign: HK$; code: HKD) is the official currency of Hong Kong. It is divided into 100 cents. Historically, it was also divided into 1000 mils. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the monetary authority of Hong Kong an ...
300,000 and a staff of nineteen. The firm prospered during the
post-war boom
A post-war or postwar period is the interval immediately following the end of a war. The term usually refers to a varying period of time after World War II, which ended in 1945. A post-war period can become an interwar period or interbellum, w ...
and was incorporated in 1960 as Wing Hang Bank.
In 1973, the
Irving Trust Company
The Irving Trust was an American commercial bank headquartered in New York City that operated between 1851 and 1988 when it was acquired by Bank of New York. From 1965, the bank was the principal subsidiary of the Irving Bank Corporation.
Between ...
of New York acquired a majority interest in Wing Hang. In 1979, the Head Office Building was re-developed to provide modern facilities for its operations.
In 1988, the Bank of New York merged with Irving Bank Corporation after a year-long
takeover
In business, a takeover is the purchase of one company (the ''target'') by another (the ''acquirer'' or ''bidder''). In the UK, the term refers to the acquisition of a public company whose shares are publicly listed, in contrast to the acquisi ...
bid by the
Bank of New York
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, commonly known as BNY, is an American international financial services company headquartered in New York City. It was established in its current form in July 2007 by the merger of the Bank of New York an ...
. In July 1993, Wing Hang Bank listed its shares on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (, SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. It is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the List of major stock exchanges, 9th largest globally by market ...
. In August 2004, Wing Hang completed the merger with
Chekiang First Bank. In January 2007, the bank acquired Inchroy Credit Corporation, a major financial institution engaged in the hire purchase and lease financing business.
In July 2007, The Bank of New York Company Inc. merged with
Mellon Financial Corporation
Mellon Financial Corporation was an American investment firm which was once one of the world's largest money management firms. Based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it was in the business of institutional and high-net-worth individual asset managem ...
to form
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, commonly known as BNY, is an American international financial services company headquartered in New York City. It was established in its current form in July 2007 by the merger of the Bank of New York an ...
.
That same year, Wing Hang established Wing Hang Bank (China).
Acquisition by OCBC
Singapore's
OCBC Bank
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (), abbreviated as OCBC, is a Singapore, Singaporean multinational corporation, multinational Bank, banking and financial services corporation headquartered at the OCBC Centre. It operates through sub ...
acquired Wing Hang in 2014 for
S$6.23 billion. Under the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, OCBC Bank, with 97.52 percent of Wing Hang's shares, compulsorily acquired the bank on 29 July 2014. OCBC Wing Hang was subsequently
delisted
In corporate finance, a listing refers to the company's shares being on the list (or board) of stock that are publicly listed. Some stock exchanges allow shares of a foreign company to be listed and may allow dual listing, subject to conditions.
...
after the acquisition was completed.
On 1 October 2014, Wing Hang Bank was re-branded as OCBC Wing Hang to reflect its integration into the OCBC family. On 3 July 2023, OCBC unveiled a unified brand across its core markets, including Hong Kong and Macau, solidifying OCBC's One Group approach to capitalize on the
ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations,
commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a regional grouping of 10 states in Southeast Asia "that aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its ten members." Together, its member states r ...
-
Greater China
In ethnogeography, "Greater China" is a loosely-defined term that refers to the region sharing cultural and economic ties with the Chinese people, often used by international enterprises or organisations in unofficial usage. The notion contains ...
opportunity. In Hong Kong, "OCBC Wing Hang Bank Limited" has changed its name to "OCBC Bank (Hong Kong) Limited" and in Macau, "Banco OCBC Weng Hang, S.A." has changed its name to "Banco OCBC (Macau), S.A.". "Wing Hang" is no longer in the legal names of both OCBC's Hong Kong and Macau subsidiaries.
OCBC has also launched a new unified
logo
A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name that it represents, as in ...
for its banking entities. The logo retains the classic Chinese
junk ship
A junk () is a type of Chinese sailing ship characterized by a central rudder, an overhanging flat transom, watertight bulkheads, and a flat-bottomed design. They are also characteristically built using iron nails and clamps. The term applies ...
, which has been featured in every iteration of its logo since the bank was founded in 1932. The bank has also launched a new tagline: For now, and beyond ().
Management
Board of directors
The board comprises the chairman, one executive director, one non-executive directors and three non-executive independent directors.
* Chairman: Khoo Cheng Hoe Andrew
* Executive director:
** Wang Ke – Chief Executive
* Non-executive directors
** Wong Pik Kuen Helen
* Non-executive independent directors
** Chim Wai Kin
** Chong Chuan Neo
** Hui Leung Wah, Herbert
Operations
OCBC Bank (Hong Kong) Limited is the holding company and the principal operating company of the group. It provides banking and related financial services through the holding bank and its subsidiaries in Hong Kong and China.
In its Hong Kong operations, it runs two wealth management centers, five premier banking centers, with a total of twenty-two branches across Hong Kong.
Its wholly-owned subsidiary in mainland China, OCBC Bank Limited (OCBC China), has a network of branches in
Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A Special economic zones of China, special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong ...
,
Guangzhou
Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...
,
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
,
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
,
Chengdu
Chengdu; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ; Chinese postal romanization, previously Romanization of Chinese, romanized as Chengtu. is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan. With a ...
, and
Zhuhai
Zhuhai; Yale romanization of Cantonese, Yale: ''Jyūhói''; Chinese postal romanization, also known as Chuhai is a prefecture-level city located on the west bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern ...
. Through its other subsidiaries and affiliated companies, the Group provides nominee, deposit-taking, offshore banking, hire purchase, consumer financing, insurance, and share brokerage services.
Subsidiaries
As of 30 April 2024, OCBC Bank (Hong Kong) Limited has five major subsidiaries:
* OCBC Bank Limited (OCBC China)
* Banco OCBC (Macau), S.A.
* OCBC Securities Brokerage (Hong Kong) Limited
* OCBC Insurance Brokers (Hong Kong) Limited
* OCBC Nominees Services (Hong Kong) Limited
References
;Other references
* Feng, Bangyan; (2002). ''A Century of Hong Kong Financial Development''. Joint Publishing Hong Kong. .
External links
ocbc.com.hkocbc.com.mo
{{Banks of Macau
Companies formerly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Banks of Hong Kong
Banks of Macau
Banks established in 1937
2014 mergers and acquisitions
OCBC Bank