was a dōbōshū (artist and art connoisseur for the shogunate) in the service of the
Ashikaga shogunate
The , also known as the , was the feudal military government of Japan during the Muromachi period from 1336 to 1573.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Muromachi-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 669.
The Ashikaga shogunate was establis ...
, an esteemed
suiboku (monochrome ink) painter,
renga
''Renga'' (, ''linked verse'') is a genre of Japanese collaborative poetry in which alternating stanzas, or ''ku (''句), of 5-7-5 and 7-7 mora (sound units, not to be confused with syllables) per line are linked in succession by multiple poets. ...
(linked verse) poet and tate-bana flower artist.
He was especially closely involved with the 6th shōgun
Ashikaga Yoshinori and the 8th shōgun
Ashikaga Yoshimasa.
Nōami served the Ashikaga shogunate as the curator of the shogunate's collection of artworks known as the ‘
Higashiyama Gomotsu’. An astute art connoisseur, Nōami collected and evaluated the imported artworks for the shogunate and developed elaborate guidelines for the display of artworks in
shoin
is a type of audience hall in Japanese architecture that was developed during the Muromachi period. The term originally meant a study and a place for lectures on the sūtra within a temple, but later it came to mean just a drawing room or st ...
rooms such as the mannerisms for displaying
hanging scroll
A hanging scroll is one of the many traditional ways to display and exhibit East Asian painting and calligraphy. The hanging scroll was displayed in a room for appreciation; it is to be distinguished from the handscroll, which was narrower and ...
s, ornamenting
chigai-dana (staggered shelf alcove), displaying flowers and vases on alcoves, and displaying pieces on
shoin
is a type of audience hall in Japanese architecture that was developed during the Muromachi period. The term originally meant a study and a place for lectures on the sūtra within a temple, but later it came to mean just a drawing room or st ...
writing desks. These guidelines are captured in the "Reference for the Display of Objects of Beauty" (Kundaikan Sō Chōki 君台観左右帳記) available from th
National Diet Library Digital Collections He served as an advisor in the ways of
Japanese tea ceremony
The Japanese tea ceremony (known as or ) is a Japanese cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of , powdered green tea, the procedure of which is called . While in the West it is known as "tea ceremony", it is se ...
,
kōdō (incense) and a variety of other elements related to the arts.
Nōami had a meaningful exchange with
Murata Shukō. It is said that Nōami taught Shukō tate-bana flower arrangement and the appraisal of Chinese artworks while Shukō taught Nōami the daisu style of chanoyu (tea ritual).
An accomplished artist in his own right, Nōami was a student of Shūbun, and painted primarily landscapes, in the ''
suiboku'' (monochrome ink) style. Together with his son
Geiami and grandson
Sōami, the three are known as the ''San-ami'' or "Three Ami's" and are among the most celebrated landscape painters in the Japanese tradition. Nōami is also known by his birth name of Nakao Shinnō 中尾真能, and by his buddhist name Shunōsai 春鷗斎.
Selected works
Image:Lotus by Noami (Masaki Art Museum).jpg, ''Lotus'', Masaki Art Museum
Image:Nōami Kannon.jpg, ''Kannon''
References
*Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
*Sadō Daijiten, Kadogawa Shoten, 茶道大辞典、角川書店、2002, (Japanese)
*Chanoyu Jinbutsu Jiten, Sekaibunka-sha, 2011, (Japanese)
1397 births
1471 deaths
Japanese painters
Chadō
{{japan-painter-stub