Nymphulinae
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Acentropinae is a fairly small
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
of the
lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths. About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organ ...
n family
Crambidae Crambidae comprises the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, with the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies ...
, the crambid snout
moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...
s. Species of this subfamily are exclusively found in wetlands and
aquatic Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live. Aquatic(s) may also refer to: * Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
habitat In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
s.


Systematics

In modern treatments, the former subfamily Nymphulinae is mostly treated as a tribe within Acentropinae. There are about 730 species in 78 genera. Only 13 species in 6 genera are found in Europe. *''
Acentria ''Acentria'' is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae that was described by James Francis Stephens in 1829. Its only species, ''Acentria ephemerella'', the watermilfoil moth or water veneer, was described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schif ...
'' Stephens, 1829 (= ''Acentropus'' J. Curtis, 1834; ''Setina'' Hübner, 1819; ''Zancle'' Stephens, 1833) *''
Agassiziella ''Agassiziella'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae Crambidae comprises the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, with the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on g ...
'' Yoshiyasu, 1989 (= ''Agassizia'' Yoshiyasu, 1987) *'' Almonia'' Walker, 1866 *'' Anydraula'' Meyrick, 1885 *''
Araeomorpha ''Araeomorpha'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae Crambidae comprises the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, with the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on gra ...
'' Turner, 1908 (= ''Tholerastis'' Turner, 1915) *'' Argyractis'' Hampson, 1897 *''
Argyractoides ''Argyractoides'' is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae Crambidae comprises the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, with the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on ...
'' Lange, 1956 *''
Argyrophorodes ''Argyrophodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. Species *''Argyrophorodes angolensis'' Agassiz, 2012 (from Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo and Zambia) *''Argyrophorodes anosibalis'' Marion, 1957 (from Madagascar) *''Ar ...
'' Marion, 1956 *''
Aulacodes ''Aulacodes'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. Species *''Aulacodes adiantealis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Aulacodes adjutrealis'' Schaus, 1924 *'' Aulacodes aechmialis'' Guenée, 1 ...
'' Guenée, 1854 (= ''Hydrophysa'' Guenée, 1854) *''
Banepa Banepa () is a municipality and historical town in a valley situated at about above sea level in central Nepal which is at about east from Kathmandu. At the time of the 2021 Nepal census, it has a population of 67,690. The main attraction of B ...
'' Moore, 1888 *''
Brevicella ''Brevicella'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, ''Brevicella emarginata'', which is found in New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is ...
'' Kenrick, 1912 *''
Callilitha ''Callilitha'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae Crambidae comprises the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, with the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on gras ...
'' Munroe, 1959 *''
Cataclysta ''Cataclysta'' is a genus of moths described by Jacob Hübner Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding wor ...
'' Hübner, 1825 (= ''Catoclysta'' Hampson, 1893) *''
Chrysendeton ''Chrysendeton'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881. Species *'' Chrysendeton anicitalis'' (Schaus, 1924) *'' Chrysendeton autobella'' (Dyar, 1914) *'' Chrysendeton azadasalis'' (Schaus, 192 ...
'' Grote, 1881 *'' Clepsicosma'' Meyrick, 1888 *''
Compsophila ''Compsophila'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, ''Compsophila iocosma'', which is found on Fiji. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip ...
'' Meyrick, 1886 *'' Contiger'' Lange, 1956 *'' Cryptocosma'' Lederer, 1863 (= ''Chalcoelopsis'' Dyar, 1914) *'' Decticogaster'' Snellen, 1880 *'' Diathraustodes'' Hampson, 1896 *'' Dodanga'' Moore, 1886 *'' Elophila'' Hübner, 1822 (= ''Cyrtogramme'' Yoshiyasu, 1985; ''Elophila'' Hübner, 1806; ''Hydrocampus'' Berthold, 1827; ''Hydrocampa'' Stephens, 1829; ''Hydrocampe'' Latreille, 1829; ''Munroessa'' Lange, 1956; ''Synclita'' Lederer, 1863) *''
Eoophyla ''Eoophyla'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900. Species *''angustalis'' species group **''Eoophyla angustalis'' (Sauber in Semper, 1902) **''Eoophyla becki'' Mey, 2009 **''Eoophyla fontis'' Sp ...
'' Swinhoe, 1900 *'' Eoparargyractis'' Lange, 1956 (= ''Eoparargyractis'' Lange, 1956) *'' Ephormotris'' Meyrick, 1933 *'' Eristena'' Warren, 1896 *'' Eurytorna'' Meyrick, 1886 *'' Galadra'' Walker, 1865 *''
Giorgia Giorgia is the Italian version of the female name Georgia. Notable people with the name include: Arts and entertainment *Giorgia (singer), Italian singer, born ''Giorgia Todrani'' * Giorgia Fumanti, Italian-Canadian soprano and singer of operatic p ...
'' J. F. G. Clarke, 1965 *'' Glyphandra'' Karsch, 1900 *'' Goniopalpia'' Hampson, 1903 *'' Hemiloba'' Swinhoe, 1901 *'' Hyaloplaga'' Warren, 1892 (= ''Hyaloplagia'' Sharp, 1893) *'' Hygraula'' Meyrick, 1885 (= ''Blechroglossa'' Turner, 1937; ''Blechroglosso'' Neave, 1950) *'' Hylebatis'' Turner, 1908 *'' Kasania'' Krulikovsky, 1910 *'' Langessa'' Munroe, 1972 *''
Lasiogyia ''Lasiogyia'' is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1907. It contains only one species, ''Lasiogyia xanthozonata'', described by the same author in the same year, which is found in New Guinea New G ...
'' Hampson, 1907 *'' Lathroteles'' J. F. G. Clarke, 1971 *'' Leucogephyra'' Warren, 1896 *'' Margarochroma'' Warren, 1896 *'' Margarosticha'' Lederer, 1863 *'' Neargyractis'' Lange, 1956 *'' Neocataclysta'' Lange, 1956 *'' Neoschoenobia'' Hampson, 1900 (= ''Eranistis'' Meyrick, 1910) *'' Neurophruda'' Warren, 1896 (= ''Neophruda'' Hampson, 1897) *'' Nicaria'' Snellen, 1880 *'' Nyctiplanes'' Turner, 1937 *''
Nymphicula ''Nymphicula'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. Species *''Nymphicula acuminatalis'' Snellen, 1880 *''Nymphicula adelphalis'' D. Agassiz, 2014 *''Nymphicula albibasalis'' Yoshiyasu, 1980 *''Nymphicula albidorsalis'' Speidel, 1998 *'' ...
'' Snellen,
880 __NOTOC__ Year 880 ( DCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Cephalonia: A Byzantine fleet, under Admiral Nasar, is sent by Emperor Basil I to the Ionian Isl ...
/small> *'' Nymphula'' Schrank, 1802 (= ''Pseudoparaponyx'' Patocka, 1951) *'' Nymphuliella'' Lange, 1956 *'' Nymphulodes'' Hampson, 1919 *'' Oligernis'' Meyrick, 1894 *'' Oligostigma'' Guenée, 1854 *'' Oligostigmoides'' Lange, 1956 *'' Opisthedeicta'' Warren, 1890 *'' Osphrantis'' Meyrick, 1897 *'' Oxyelophila'' Forbes, 1922 *'' Paracataclysta'' Yoshiyasu, 1983 *'' Paracymoriza'' Warren, 1890 (= ''Micromania'' Swinhoe, 1894; ''Stenicula'' Snellen, 1901) *''
Parapoynx ''Parapoynx'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Species *''Parapoynx affinialis'' Guenée, 1854 *''Parapoynx allionealis'' (Walker, 1859) *''Parapoynx andalusicum'' Speidel, 1982 *''Parapoynx andreus ...
'' Hübner, 1825 (= ''Cosmophylla'' Turner, 1908; ''Eustales'' Clemens, 1860; ''Hydreuretis'' Meyrick, 1885; ''Microdracon'' Warren, 1890; ''Nymphaeella'' Grote, 1880; ''Paraponyx'' Guenée, 1854; ''Sironia'' Clemens, 1860) *'' Petrophila'' Guilding, 1830 (= ''Parargyractis'' Lange, 1956) *'' Potamomusa'' Yoshiyasu, 1985 (= ''Potamusa'' Speidel & Mey, 1999) *'' Pseudlithosia'' Hampson, 1907 (= ''Pseudolithosia'' Neave, 1940) *'' Pythagoraea'' Meyrick, 1929 (= ''Pythagorea'' Klima, 1937) *'' Stegothyris'' Lederer, 1863 *'' Strepsinoma'' Meyrick, 1897 *''
Symphonia Symphonia ( Greek ) is a much-discussed word, applied at different times to the bagpipe, the drum, the hurdy-gurdy, and finally a kind of clavichord. The sixth of the musical instruments enumerated in Book of Daniel, (verses 5, 10 and 15), ...
'' Hampson, 1896 *'' Synclitodes'' Munroe, 1974 *'' Temnobasis'' Gaede, 1916 *'' Teratausta'' Hampson, 1903 *'' Teratauxta'' E. Hering, 1901 (= ''Ridleyana'' Hampson, 1906) *'' Tetrernia'' Meyrick, 1890 (= ''Metaclysta'' Hampson, 1906) *''
Theila ''Theila'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900. Species * ''Theila distributa'' (T. P. Lucas, 1898) * ''Theila fusconebulalis'' (Marion, 1954) * ''Theila metallosticha'' (Turner, 1938) ...
'' Swinhoe, 1900 (= ''Ambahona'' Marion, 1954; ''Ambahonia'' Marion, 1954) *'' Thevitella'' Viette, 1958 *'' Usingeriessa'' Lange, 1956


Former genera

*''
Ambia Ambia may refer to : Places and jurisdictions in Africa * Ambia (Mauretania), an ancient former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see * Ambia, Ihosy, Madagascar, a town * Ambia, Mahabo, Madagascar, a town Places and jurisdictions els ...
'' Walker, 1859 *'' Gethosyne'' Warren, 1896 *''
Niphadaza ''Compsophila'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, ''Compsophila iocosma'', which is found on Fiji. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip ...
'' Butler, 1886 *'' Physematia'' Lederer, 1863


See also

*
List of crambid genera A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References


External links


Lepiforum Acentropinae Images
* {{taxonbar, from=Q149469 Taxa named by James Francis Stephens