Nufenoxole (SC-27166) is an
antidiarrhoeal
Antidiarrheals are a class of medication used primarily to manage and reduce the frequency of diarrhea. This class of medication predominantly works by slowing digestion, reducing fluid loss, or improving absorption. There are four main classes: op ...
drug which acts as a peripherally selective
opioid
Opioids are a class of Drug, drugs that derive from, or mimic, natural substances found in the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy plant. Opioids work on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs to produce a variety of morphine-like effects, ...
agonist, in a similar manner to
loperamide
Loperamide, sold under the brand name Imodium, among others,Drugs.co Page accessed 4 September 2015 is a medication of the opioid receptor agonist class used to decrease the frequency of diarrhea. It is often used for this purpose in irritable ...
. while it is able to activate
ÎĽ-opioid receptor
The ÎĽ-opioid receptors (MOR) are a class of opioid receptors with a high affinity for enkephalins and beta-endorphin, but a low affinity for dynorphins. They are also referred to as ÎĽ(''mu'')-opioid peptide (MOP) receptors. The prototypical ...
s, it fails to cross the
blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane, semipermeable border of endothelium, endothelial cells that regulates the transfer of solutes and chemicals between the circulatory system and the central nervous system ...
and so has a selective action against diarrhoea without producing
analgesic
An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management. Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in s ...
effects.
See also
*
Dipipanone
Dipipanone, sold under the brand names of Pipadone and Diconal is a strong opioid analgesic drug, used for acute pain by mouth ( PO) for adults. It is often used in instances where morphine is indicated but cannot be used due to the patient being ...
*
Dipyanone
Dipyanone is an opioid analgesic which has been sold as a designer drug, first identified in Germany in 2021. It is closely related to medically used drugs such as methadone, dipipanone and phenadoxone, but is slightly less potent.
See also
* ...
*
Desmethylmoramide
Desmethylmoramide (INN) is an opioid analgesic related to dextromoramide (the active (+)-isomer of moramide) that was synthesized and characterized in the late 1950s but was never marketed.
See also
* Dipyanone
* Nufenoxole
* Phenadoxone
...
References
Antidiarrhoeals
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Oxadiazoles
Peripherally selective drugs
Abandoned drugs
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