Nuala Considine
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Nuala Considine (10 October 1927 – 24 July 2018) was an Irish woman considered to be the world's most prolific
crossword A crossword (or crossword puzzle) is a word game consisting of a grid of black and white squares, into which solvers enter words or phrases ("entries") crossing each other horizontally ("across") and vertically ("down") according to a set of cl ...
compiler. She produced crossword puzzles for newspapers and magazines across Europe and the United States, including
The Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
,
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are often names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * The Telegraph (Adelaide), ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaid ...
,
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
,
The Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
, Woman's Realm,
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
and
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organ ...
. Her first crossword was published when she was 18, and she continued to produce them by hand until shortly before her death, aged 90. She used the ''noms de plume'' Excalibur and Alaun to create cryptic puzzles with names such as The Toughie and The Stinker.


Early life

Considine was born Aisling Fionnuala "Nuala" Máire Kiernan to Dr Thomas J Kiernan, a diplomat, and Delia Murphy, a renowned folk singer, in London on 10 October 1927. She had a brother Colm and two sisters, Blon and Orla. Her father was one of the
Irish Free State The Irish Free State (6 December 192229 December 1937), also known by its Irish-language, Irish name ( , ), was a State (polity), state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-ye ...
’s earliest diplomats, and was first secretary at the Irish High Commission in London when she was born. He was later appointed
Minister Plenipotentiary An envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, usually known as a minister, was a diplomatic head of mission who was ranked below ambassador. A diplomatic mission headed by an envoy was known as a legation rather than an embassy. Under the ...
to the
Holy See The Holy See (, ; ), also called the See of Rome, the Petrine See or the Apostolic See, is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. It encompasses the office of the pope as the Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and she went to school in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, becoming a fluent speaker of Italian, French and Spanish. She studied piano at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Her father later became Ireland's first ambassador to Australia, though Considine did not follow her family to
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
. Her first career was a stewardess with Irish airline
Aer Lingus Aer Lingus ( ; an anglicisation of the Irish language, Irish , meaning "air fleet") is an Irish airline company which is the flag carrier of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Founded by the Irish Government, it was privatised between 2006 and 201 ...
. There she met ex- RAF
Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain () was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force ...
pilot Brian Considine, from
Limerick Limerick ( ; ) is a city in western Ireland, in County Limerick. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and is in the Mid-West Region, Ireland, Mid-West which comprises part of the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern Region. W ...
, who was working as a pilot. They married in 1948 and Considine was obliged to resign due to Irish laws which meant married women could not hold jobs in the civil service or semi-State companies. Brian Considine also resigned and the couple moved to London. Her career as a crossword setter began when she and her husband sent in a joint puzzle to ''The Irish Times'' and it was published.


Career

In London, Considine joined the Fleet Street press agency Morley Adams (now
Press Association PA Media (formerly the Press Association) is a multimedia news agency A news agency is an organization that gathers news reports and sells them to subscribing news organizations, such as newspapers, magazines and All-news radio, radio and ...
) in 1955. She did a number of jobs, including writing horoscopes, theatre reviews, a column on how to achieve a happy marriage, and crosswords, which she devised in pencil. For seven decades, her puzzles appeared in publications across Europe and the United States, including The Telegraph, The Spectator, The Financial Times, The Washington Post and New Scientist. She started contributing five puzzles a week to the now defunct
Daily Sketch The ''Daily Sketch'' was a British national tabloid newspaper, founded in Manchester in 1909 by Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet. The ''Sketch'' was Conservative in its politics and populist in its tone during its existence through all its ch ...
. She set five puzzles a week for a decade in
The Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first published as a broadsheet i ...
, a Friday crossword for
The Evening Standard The ''London Standard'', formerly the ''Evening Standard'' (1904–2024) and originally ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), is a long-established regional newspaper published weekly and distributed free of charge in London, England. It is print ...
and a giant crossword, called "The Stinker", every weekend for
The Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the highest circulation of paid newspapers in the UK. Its sister paper ''The Mail on Sunday'' was launch ...
for a quarter of a century. She also contributed to a large number of magazines, including Women's Realm, Amateur Gardening, and New Scientist. Considine was not a scientist and had to learn a range of new words and terms for the New Scientist puzzle. Her work for the London Telegraph group began in 1986. She set more than 1,000 puzzles for The Daily Telegraph and from 1992, more than 800 puzzles for The
Sunday Telegraph ''The Sunday Telegraph'' is a British broadsheet newspaper, first published on 5 February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings. It is the sister paper of ''The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegr ...
. In 2008, a more challenging puzzle, "The Toughie" was launched and Considine, then over 80, set more than 100 of these. Her trademark clues were "droll and concise" with "deceptive brevity". She avoided obscure answers or words and her mantra was "Rub out, rub out, rub out!" This did not stop her puzzles being challenging. An example, from her 100th Toughie, is: “Ram home (5–3)” – Answer: “Sheep-pen”. Considine never used computers to compile her grids and wrote them by hand, then either faxed them or scanned and emailed them to her editors. She is thought to have compiled more newspaper crosswords than anyone in history.


Later life and death

Considine's husband Brian died in 1996. Phil McNeill, the Telegraph's crossword editor when Nuala was in her eighties, recalled that: “Compiling is a solitary occupation, and she missed Brian terribly. She split her time between central London and San Diego, California, as they had done together, and when she was in London we would meet for afternoon tea. Nuala had done some photographic modelling in her youth, and she would arrive exuding old-style glamour, a tiny, slim figure who looked as if a puff of wind could blow her away. She had a wicked sense of humour and was fantastic company.” She continued to produce an "astonishing" output up until weeks before her death. Even then she admitted: “I’ve stopped work now, but you know, as I fall asleep I am still writing crossword clues in my head.” She died of pancreatic cancer on 24 July 2018. At the time of her death, Considine still had crosswords awaiting publication.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Considine, Nuala 1927 births 2018 deaths Crossword creators 20th-century Irish women People from London 21st-century Irish women Irish game designers