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The Noxubee River (NAHKS-uh-bee) is a
tributary
A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...
of the
Tombigbee River
The Tombigbee River is a tributary of the Mobile River, approximately 200 mi (325 km) long, in the U.S. states of Mississippi and Alabama. Together with the Alabama, it merges to form the short Mobile River before the latter empties i ...
, about long, in east-central
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
and west-central
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.
Via the Tombigbee, it is part of the
watershed
Watershed may refer to:
Hydrology
* Drainage divide, the line that separates neighbouring drainage basins
* Drainage basin, an area of land where surface water converges (North American usage)
Music
* Watershed Music Festival, an annual country ...
of the
Mobile River
The Mobile River is located in southern Alabama in the United States. Formed out of the confluence of the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers, the approximately river drains an area of of Alabama, with a watershed extending into Mississippi, Georg ...
, which flows to the
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ...
.
Course
The Noxubee rises in Choctaw Lake in the
Tombigbee National Forest in
Choctaw County, Mississippi
Choctaw County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,246. Its northern border is the Big Black River, which flows southwest into the Mississippi River south of V ...
, and flows generally southeastwardly through
Winston,
Oktibbeha and
Noxubee Counties in Mississippi, and
Sumter County in Alabama, through the
Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge and past the town of
Macon, Mississippi
Macon is a city in Noxubee County, Mississippi along the Noxubee River. The population was 2,768 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Noxubee County.
History
In 1817, Jackson's Military Road was built at the urging of Andrew Jackson to p ...
. It joins the Tombigbee River from the west, about 2 mi (3 km) west of
Gainesville, Alabama
Gainesville is a town in Sumter County, Alabama, Sumter County, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1832, it was incorporated in 1835. At the 2010 United States census, 2010 census the population was 208, down from 220. Confederate States of Amer ...
.
Name
''Noxubee'' is a name derived from the
Choctaw language
The Choctaw language (Choctaw: ), spoken by the Choctaw, an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, US, is a member of the Muskogean languages, Muskogean language family. Chickasaw language, Chickasaw is a separate but closely related l ...
meaning "to stink".
According to the
Geographic Names Information System
The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database of name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural features, encompassing the United States and its territories; the Compact of Free Association, asso ...
, the Noxubee River has also been known as:
*Hachcha Osi River
*Hatch Oose River
*Hatcha River
*Hatchaoose River
*Hatche Oose River
*Hatchoose River
*Nooksabba River
*Noxaby Creek
*Noxiby River
*Noxshubby River
*Noxube River
*Noxuby Creek
*Oaknoxaby River
*Oaknoxubee River
*Ohanexubee River
*Oka Noxubee
*Oka Onoxubba River
*Okanoxubee River
*Okenoxubbee River
*Okenoxubee River
*Olamoyubee River
*Ruisseau Nachebe Tchitou River
See also
*
List of Alabama rivers
This is a list of rivers of the US state of Alabama. Alabama has over 132,000 miles of rivers and streams with more freshwater biodiversity than any other US state. Alabama's rivers are among the most biologically diverse waterways in the world. 3 ...
*
List of Mississippi rivers
References
*
DeLorme
DeLorme Publishing Company is a producer of personal satellite tracking, messaging, and navigation technology. The company's main product, ''inReach'', integrates GPS and satellite technologies. ''inReach'' provides the ability to send and rec ...
(1998). ''Alabama Atlas & Gazetteer''. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. .
*
DeLorme
DeLorme Publishing Company is a producer of personal satellite tracking, messaging, and navigation technology. The company's main product, ''inReach'', integrates GPS and satellite technologies. ''inReach'' provides the ability to send and rec ...
(1998). ''Mississippi Atlas & Gazetteer''. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. .
External links
Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge website
{{authority control
Rivers of Alabama
Rivers of Mississippi
Bodies of water of Choctaw County, Mississippi
Bodies of water of Sumter County, Alabama
Bodies of water of Noxubee County, Mississippi
Bodies of water of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi
Bodies of water of Winston County, Mississippi
Tributaries of the Tombigbee River
Mississippi placenames of Native American origin
Alabama placenames of Native American origin