Novouzensk ( rus, Новоузе́нск, p=nəvəʊˈzʲensk) is a
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
and the
administrative center
An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located.
In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgiu ...
of
Novouzensky District of
Saratov Oblast
Saratov Oblast is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Saratov. As of the 2021 Russian cens ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, located on the left bank of the
Bolshoy Uzen River at its
confluence
In geography, a confluence (also ''conflux'') occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel (geography), channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main ...
with the
Chertanly River, southeast of
Saratov
Saratov ( , ; , ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River. Saratov had a population of 901,361, making it the List of cities and tow ...
, the administrative center of the
oblast
An oblast ( or ) is a type of administrative division in Bulgaria and several post-Soviet states, including Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. Historically, it was used in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. The term ''oblast'' is often translated i ...
. Population:
History
In 1760, the village of Chertanla () was founded by the
Old Believers. It grew and was granted town status and renamed Novy Uzen () in 1835. It was later renamed Novouzensk.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the
framework of administrative divisions, Novouzensk serves as the
administrative center
An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located.
In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgiu ...
of
Novouzensky District,
to which it is directly subordinated.
[Law #78-ZSO stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #93-ZSO, which describes the borders and the composition of Novouzensky Municipal District, lists the town of Novouzensk as a part of that municipal district. The Law #21-ZSO does not enumerate any administrative division types below the district level.] As a
municipal division, the
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
of Novouzensk, together with seven
rural localities, is incorporated within Novouzensky Municipal District as Novouzensk Urban Settlement.
[Law #93-ZSO]
Economy
Novouzensk is a center of a grain-producing region.
Attractions
A branch of the Saratov Museum of Local Lore operates in Novouzensk.
In Novouzensk, on June 8, 1910, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor Nikolai Mikhailovich Komarov, who graduated from the Saratov Veterinary Institute, was born. The author, the developer of the “mobile disinfection unit”, later called the Komarov Disinfection Unit, copyright certificate No. 68359, 1947. It has been produced since 1950 to the present and is known to all veterinarians under the abbreviation DUK. Komarov N. M. dealt with the problems of air ionization in agriculture, developing the ideas of Chizhevsky A. L. Under his leadership, the first All-Union Conference on artificial air ionization in animal husbandry was held. He worked on the problems of ventilation in livestock buildings, published the monograph "Ventilation in livestock buildings." One of the authors of the air ion ventilation unit. Under his leadership, 22 candidate and 3 doctoral dissertations were defended. He was Vice President of the International Society of Animal Hygienists. He has published more than 200 works on zoohygiene.
References
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{{Use mdy dates, date=December 2012
Cities and towns in Saratov Oblast
Novouzensky Uyezd