Novi Sad Airfield ( / ''Aerodrom Novi Sad'') , also known as Čenej Airfield ( / ''Aerodrom Čenej''), is located near the village of
Čenej
Čenej () is a suburban settlement of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia.
Name
In Serbian, the village is known as Ченеј or ''Čenej'', in Croatian as ''Čenej'', and in Hungarian as ''Csenej''.
Geography
It is located in the north-eastern p ...
in
Vojvodina
Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
,
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
.
The site is mostly used for sport and agriculture, operated by Aero Club Novi Sad ( / ''Aero-klub Novi Sad'').
Novi Sad Airfield is expected to be opened for civilian flights soon. The City of Novi Sad plans to launch civil aviation operations, and connect Novi Sad to airports like
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
,
Tivat
Tivat (Serbo-Croatian: Tivat/Тиват, ) is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor. , its population was 9,367. Tivat is the centre of Tivat Municipality, which is the smallest municipality by area in Montenegro.
...
,
Budapest
Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
,
Ljubljana
{{Infobox settlement
, name = Ljubljana
, official_name =
, settlement_type = Capital city
, image_skyline = {{multiple image
, border = infobox
, perrow = 1/2/2/1
, total_widt ...
,
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
and others.
It is 16 km (10 mi) north of the city of
Novi Sad
Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
, on the eastern side of the
A1 motorway.
History
First Novi Sad Airfield
The history of aviation in Novi Sad began over a century ago. The first city airfield was opened in 1913 in what is today
Jugovićevo
Jugovićevo () is an urban neighborhood of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia. It is currently a developing neighborhood.
Location Borders
The southern border of Jugovićevo is Vojvoda Stepa Boulevard, the eastern border is the Subotica Boulevard (Euro ...
neighborhood. Back then the airfield did not have a name and was exclusively used for military use by the
Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
The Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces ( or ''Wehrmacht''; ) or Imperial and Royal Armed Forces were the military forces of Austria-Hungary. It comprised two main branches: The Austro-Hungarian Army, Army (''Landstreitkräfte'') and the Austr ...
. Initially, the airfield had only grassy runways for landing and taking off military aircraft, while the hangars were on neighboring Sajlovo. In 1916, airport facilities, barracks and technical workshops were built here. A Serbian squadron, when it landed on French planes in November 1918 after liberation found 11 wooden hangars here. After
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
it was in the service of the
Royal Yugoslav Army
The Yugoslav Army ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Jugoslovenska vojska, JV, Југословенска војска, ЈВ), commonly the Royal Yugoslav Army, was the principal Army, ground force of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It existed from the establishment of ...
. Later, six brick hangars were erected, followed by headquarters, aeroplane workshops, officers' quarters, etc. At that time the city was the center of the
Yugoslav aircraft industry, with an Airplane workshop factory opened in 1920. Since September 1920, a weather station has been operating here. Since 1924, the airport has celebrated the aviation
Slava of Saint Elijah (August 2nd), and since 1926 the King's Cup competition has been held regularly on the birthday of Crown Prince
Peter
Peter may refer to:
People
* List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Peter (given name)
** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church
* Peter (surname), a su ...
on September 6.
After the death of the Yugoslav airforce commander
Jovan Jugović
Jovan A. Jugović ( sr-Cyrl, Јован А. Југовић; – 24 September 1926) was an early Serbian aviator and fighter pilot.
Biography
Jovan A. Jugović was born in Belgrade on . He graduated from Belgrade's Military Academy in 1907, ...
in 1926 the airport would take the name of Jugovićevo in 1928. At this airport was the first pilot school. There were also schools for reserve aviation officers, for scouts, aircraft mechanics, and other specialist purposes.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, at the beginning of the
Invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a Nazi Germany, German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was put fo ...
in 1941, the airport would be bombed by the German Air Force. After the occupation of Bačka, the Germans built a 800-metre-long concrete runway and used the airport to fly and service planes intended for the Eastern Front. The Red Army and NOV ("Narodna Oslobodilačka Vojska", or the Socialist Yugoslav Army) have been holding planes there since October 1944, operating on the Srem front and later in the final operations to liberate Yugoslavia. Since the mid-1950s, Jugovićevo lost its military significance. Today there is a military unit ("Majevica" barracks) stationed there. The military airport was moved to
Batajnica
Batajnica ( sr-Cyrl, Батајница, ) is an List of Belgrade neighborhoods, urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. It is located in the Belgrade municipality of Zemun.
Location and geography
Batajnica is located in the ...
for strategic reasons since 1951.
Aero Club Novi Sad
Aero Club Novi Sad was established on 11 November 1923, as a branch of the Royal Aero Club for Novi Sad. Originally located at Jugovićevo Airport, since 14 June 1953 it operates at Čenej Airfield. For over 100 years of its existence the aero club has had hundreds of members, performed more than 50,000 parachute jumps, more than 120,000 flights, and 40,000 flying hours. Pilots, gliders, parachutists and aircraft mechanics are trained in this club.
The aero club has organized numerous national and international competitions and events in the field of aviation. Many members of the club were members of the national team, with two world records that were achieved by members of the club (number of jumps in one day and group high jumps) are held unbroken to this day.
Second Novi Sad Airfield
The second city airfield was opened on 14 June 1953 near the village of
Čenej
Čenej () is a suburban settlement of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia.
Name
In Serbian, the village is known as Ченеј or ''Čenej'', in Croatian as ''Čenej'', and in Hungarian as ''Csenej''.
Geography
It is located in the north-eastern p ...
, 16 kilometers from the first airport. It was used as an aviation center for Vojvodina.
Čenej was chosen by the commander of the aviation center Sredoje Pajić due to its location, being on the road connecting with
Subotica
Subotica (, ; , , ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city in Central Europe and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Sub ...
. The airfield has a grassy runway, mostly used by helicopters, sports and smaller planes to take off from.
The idea of building an international airport on this site is not new. The construction of the control tower began in 1994, however as of , the airport has not been completed. A 2,500 meters asphalt runway capable of accommodating 70 to 80 seater aircraft is planned. The air corridor above
Novi Sad
Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
has about 800 movements per day, of which 50 are so-called 'mini-business' flights.
The site also has favourable prevailing winds. Meteorological data for the last 20 years shows the fewest fog affected days in the area per year.
On May 22, 2004, a
Let L-410UVP-E Turbolet aircraft with 20 passengers aboard, which had departed from
Tivat Airport
Tivat Airport ( Cyrl, Аеродром Тиват, Aerodrom Tivat) is an international airport serving the Montenegrin coastal town of Tivat and the surrounding region.
The airport is situated south of the centre of Tivat, with the runway al ...
, landed at the airfield. The aircraft belonged to
Di Air
Adriatic Airways is an airline based in Podgorica, Montenegro. It operates international charter flights from Podgorica and Tivat to neighbouring countries. Its main base is Podgorica Airport, with a hub at Tivat Airport.
History
The airline was ...
, a
Montenegrin airline
An airline is a company that provides civil aviation, air transport services for traveling passengers or freight (cargo). Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or Airline alliance, alliances with other airlines ...
. It was a promotional flight aimed at showing interest in developing this airfield in the future.
On August 14, 2019 the first international flight landed at Novi Sad Airfield. A German businessman who has a factory in Vojvodina flew in on a
Cessna 340
The Cessna 340 is a twin piston engine pressurized business aircraft that was manufactured by Cessna.Plane and Pilot: ''1978 Aircraft Directory'', page 92. Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. Montgomery, MR & Gerald Foster: ''A F ...
, and the aero club which operates the airfield, did the groundwork for the first international flight.
Development
Airport plans
On April 5, 2012 Government of Vojvodina decided to develop the aerodrome for civilian traffic. It was planned that the Čenej Airport finish construction of its terminal building by the end of 2015, in order to service passenger, business, low cost and cargo flights.
Provincial authorities originally planned that the airport would open for passenger service in 2015, and upon completion, to use the concept of public-private partnerships to provide additional funding. The airport is expected look similar to the airport in
Tivat
Tivat (Serbo-Croatian: Tivat/Тиват, ) is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor. , its population was 9,367. Tivat is the centre of Tivat Municipality, which is the smallest municipality by area in Montenegro.
...
, Montenegro.
A model of the airport was presented by the
Faculty of Technical Sciences from the
University of Novi Sad
The University of Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Универзитет у Новом Саду, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu; ) is a public university in Novi Sad, Serbia. Alongside nationally prestigious University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad is ...
.
The airport was designed as an airport of "C" type with the outgoing and the incoming terminal, business object, with the control tower, and will occupy an area of about 7 hectares without a runway and internal roads.
Total investment in the airport will be 20 million
euro
The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
s.
The plan is to retain a grass runway for sports aviation and to build a 1,760-metre concrete runway, 30 meters wide for commercial flights. The airport will then bear the 3-C mark, which will be able to land planes with wingspan from 24 to 36 meters and a maximum capacity of about 100 passengers.
Gallery
File:NoviSadAirport.jpg, Old airfield entrance sign, 2006
File:Čenej Airfield runway, 2006.jpg, Airfield grass runway, 2006
File:Čenej Airfield hangar, 2024.jpg, Airfield hangar, 2024
See also
*
List of airports in Serbia
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
References
External links
Airport Novi Sad - Official web site Airclub Novi Sad - operator of the airport
International Airport Cenej from 2020.- tangosix.rs
Novi Sad dobija aerodrom- b92.net
Aeromiting na Čeneju 3.6.2007Novi Sad-Aeromiting-3.juni 2007.Čenej raširio krila- novosti.rs
DI Air Let L-410UVP-E Turbolet on LYNSAero Klub Novi SadBrojne pogodnostiSrbija će imati 16 malih aerodromaNovi Sad airport information SMATSA(PDF)
{{authority control
Airports in Serbia
Buildings and structures in Novi Sad
Transport in Novi Sad
Bačka