A total
lunar eclipse
A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. Such an alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, ...
occurred at the Moon’s
ascending node
An orbital node is either of the two points where an orbit intersects a plane of reference to which it is inclined. A non-inclined orbit, which is contained in the reference plane, has no nodes.
Planes of reference
Common planes of referenc ...
of orbit on Tuesday, November 8, 2022, with an umbral
magnitude
Magnitude may refer to:
Mathematics
*Euclidean vector, a quantity defined by both its magnitude and its direction
*Magnitude (mathematics), the relative size of an object
*Norm (mathematics), a term for the size or length of a vector
*Order of ...
of 1.3607. It was a
central lunar eclipse, in which part of the
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
passed through the
center
Center or centre may refer to:
Mathematics
*Center (geometry), the middle of an object
* Center (algebra), used in various contexts
** Center (group theory)
** Center (ring theory)
* Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...
of the
Earth's shadow
Earth's shadow (or Earth shadow) is the shadow that Earth itself casts through its atmosphere and into outer space, toward the antisolar point. During the twilight period (both early dusk and late dawn), the shadow's visible fringe – someti ...
. A lunar eclipse occurs when the
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
moves into the
Earth's shadow
Earth's shadow (or Earth shadow) is the shadow that Earth itself casts through its atmosphere and into outer space, toward the antisolar point. During the twilight period (both early dusk and late dawn), the shadow's visible fringe – someti ...
, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a
solar eclipse
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs approximately every six months, during the eclipse season i ...
, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the
night
Night, or nighttime, is the period of darkness when the Sun is below the horizon. Sunlight illuminates one side of the Earth, leaving the other in darkness. The opposite of nighttime is daytime. Earth's rotation causes the appearance of ...
side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's
shadow
A shadow is a dark area on a surface where light from a light source is blocked by an object. In contrast, shade occupies the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it. The cross-section of a shadow is a two-dimensio ...
is smaller. Occurring about 5.6 days before
apogee
An apsis (; ) is the farthest or nearest point in the orbit of a planetary body about its primary body. The line of apsides (also called apse line, or major axis of the orbit) is the line connecting the two extreme values.
Apsides perta ...
(on November 14, 2022, at 1:40 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
This eclipse surpassed the
previous eclipse as the longest total lunar eclipse visible from nearly all of
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
since
August 17, 1989, and until
June 26, 2029. A lunar
occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden from the observer by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground blocks f ...
of
Uranus
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan-coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia, and methane in a Supercritical fluid, supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or Volatile ( ...
happened during the eclipse. It was the first total lunar eclipse on
Election Day
Election day or polling day is the day on which general elections are held. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections ...
in US history. This event was referred in media coverage as a "beaver blood moon".
This lunar eclipse was the last of an
almost tetrad, with the others being on
May 26, 2021 (total);
November 19, 2021 (partial); and
May 16, 2022 (total).
Visibility
The eclipse was completely visible over
northeast Asia
Northeast Asia or Northeastern Asia is a geographical Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia. Its northeastern landmass and islands are bounded by the Pacific Ocean, North Pacific Ocean.
The term Northeast Asia was popularized during the 1930s by Ame ...
and
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
, seen rising over
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
and
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and setting over eastern North America and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
.
Gallery
File:Blood Moon Miami November 2022.jpg, Miami, Florida
Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
, 10:27 UTC
File:Total Lunar Eclipse of November 8 2022.jpg, Merritt Island, Florida
Merritt Island is a peninsula, commonly referred to as an island, in Brevard County, Florida, United States, located on the eastern Florida coast, along the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the name of an unincorporated town in the central and south ...
, ~10:30 UTC
File:Blood Moon Canberra November 2022.jpg, Canberra, Australia
Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city, and the eighth-largest Australian city b ...
, 10:48 UTC
File:Total Lunar Eclipse November 2022.jpg, Richmond
Richmond most often refers to:
* Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada
* Richmond, California, a city in the United States
* Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England
* Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
, Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, USA, 10:49 UTC
File:20221108 lunar eclipse, Changdao, Shandong 02.jpg, Telescopic view from Changdao County
Changdao County () was a county in Yantai, a prefectural area of Shandong in the People's Republic of China. It consists of the Changshan Islands within the Bohai Strait, directly north of Penglai. They are known for their sandy beaches and ...
, Shangdong, 11:03 UTC
File:Total Lunar Eclipse 8 November 2022.jpg, Buriram
Buriram (, , ; Northern Khmer: ) is a city municipality ('' thesaban nakhon'') in Thailand, capital of Buriram Province, about northeast of Bangkok. incorporating Nai Mueang and Isan Subdistricts and parts Samet Subdistricts of Mueang Burira ...
, Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, 11:15 UTC
File:TLE2022 - 20221109 - 1916 MYT - mid eclipse and Uranus.001 (52486712547).jpg, Semporna
Semporna () is the capital of the Semporna District in the Tawau Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 35,301 in 2010.
The federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat is Semporna.
History
Sempor ...
, Malaysia, 11:16 UTC
File:2022 Nov Lunar Eclipse Palangka Raya.jpg, Palangka Raya
Palangka Raya or Palangkaraya is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian provinces of Indonesia, province of Central Kalimantan. The city is situated between the Kahayan River, Kahayan and the Sabangau River, Sabangau rivers on the island ...
, Indonesia, 11:26 UTC
File:UranusAndMoon 20221108 fromJP.jpg, Uranus
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan-coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia, and methane in a Supercritical fluid, supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or Volatile ( ...
shortly after occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden from the observer by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground blocks f ...
in Gifu
is a Cities of Japan, city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and serves as the prefectural capital. The city has played an important role in Japan's history because of its location in the middle of the country. Durin ...
, Japan, 11:34 UTC
File:11 08 2022 Lunar Eclipse from Laguna, Philippines at 1935 local time.jpg, Laguna, Philippines
Laguna , officially the Province of Laguna (), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon Regions of the Philippines, region in Luzon. Its capital is Santa Cruz, Laguna, Santa Cruz while its larges ...
, 11:35 UTC
File:Partial Lunar Eclipse of November, 2022.jpg, Partial from Hefei, China, 12:31 UTC
File:2022 penumbral lunar eclipse in Patancheruvu, India.jpg, Penumbral phase in Patancheru
Patancheruvu is located in the north western end of Hyderabad. It is an industrial zone located about 32 km from the city centre on the Hyderabad-Solapur highway, and around 18 km from HITEC City. Earlier, it was the headquarters of B ...
, India, 12:55 UTC
File:Iotw2246a - Beginning to End of a Total Lunar Eclipse.jpg, Long exposure of the eclipse above the Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope in Tucson, Arizona
Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
Eclipse details
Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an
eclipse season
An eclipse season is a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Eclipse seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of the Orbit of the Moon, Moon's orbital plane (orbital inclination, tilted five degrees to the ecliptic, Earth ...
, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a
fortnight
A fortnight is a unit of time equal to 14 days (two weeks). The word derives from the Old English term , meaning "" (or "fourteen days", since the Anglo-Saxons counted by nights).
Astronomy and tides
In astronomy, a ''lunar fortnight'' is hal ...
.
Related eclipses
Eclipses in 2022
*
A partial solar eclipse on April 30.
*
A total lunar eclipse on May 16.
*
A partial solar eclipse on October 25.
* A total lunar eclipse on November 8.
Metonic
* Preceded by:
Lunar eclipse of January 21, 2019
* Followed by:
Lunar eclipse of August 28, 2026
Tzolkinex
* Preceded by:
Lunar eclipse of September 28, 2015
* Followed by:
Lunar eclipse of December 20, 2029
Half-Saros
* Preceded by:
Solar eclipse of November 3, 2013
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, November 3, 2013, with a magnitude of 1.0159. It was a hybrid event, a narrow total eclipse, and beginning as an annular eclipse and concluding as a total eclipse, in ...
* Followed by:
Solar eclipse of November 14, 2031
A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Friday, November 14, 2031, with a magnitude of 1.0106. It is a hybrid event, with portions of its central path near sunrise and sunset as an annular eclipse. A solar eclips ...
Tritos
* Preceded by:
Lunar eclipse of December 10, 2011
* Followed by:
Lunar eclipse of October 8, 2033
Lunar Saros 136
* Preceded by:
Lunar eclipse of October 28, 2004
* Followed by:
Lunar eclipse of November 18, 2040
Inex
* Preceded by:
Lunar eclipse of November 29, 1993
* Followed by:
Lunar eclipse of October 19, 2051
Triad
* Preceded by:
Lunar eclipse of January 8, 1936
* Followed by:
Lunar eclipse of September 9, 2109
Lunar eclipses of 2020–2023
Metonic series
Saros 136
Tritos series
Inex series
Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a
half saros).
[''Mathematical Astronomy Morsels'', Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, "The half-saros"] This lunar eclipse was related to two hybrid solar eclipses of
Solar Saros 143
Saros cycle series 143 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon's ascending lunar node, node, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, containing 72 eclipses, 42 of which are umbral (12 total, 4 hybrid, and 26 annular). The first eclipse in the serie ...
.
See also
*
Lists of lunar eclipses and
List of lunar eclipses in the 21st century
During the 21st century, there will be 228 lunar eclipses of which 86 will be Lunar eclipse#Types of lunar eclipse, penumbral, 57 will be partial and 85 will be total. Of the total eclipses, 24 will be central, in the sense that the Moon will pas ...
*
November 2021 lunar eclipse
A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s Lunar node, ascending node of orbit on Friday, November 19, 2021, with an umbral Magnitude of eclipse, magnitude of 0.9760. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causi ...
References
External links
Saros cycle 136*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lunar eclipse 2022-11
2022-11
2022-11
2022 in science
November 2022