Nova Remnant
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A nova remnant is made up of the material either left behind by a sudden explosive fusion eruption by classical
nova A nova ( novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. All observed novae involve white ...
e, or from multiple ejections by recurrent novae. Over their short lifetimes, nova shells show expansion velocities of around 1000 km/s, whose faint nebulosities are usually illuminated by their progenitor stars via
light echo image:Light Echo Corrected.png, 309x309px, Reflected light following path B arrives shortly after the direct flash following path A but before light following path C. B and C have the same apparent distance from the star as seen from Earth. A ligh ...
s as observed with the spherical shell of Nova Persei 1901 or the energies remaining in the expanding bubbles like
T Pyxidis T Pyxidis (T Pyx) is a recurrent nova and nova remnant in the constellation Pyxis. It is a binary star system and its distance is estimated at from Earth. It contains a Sun-like star and a white dwarf. Because of their close proximity ...
.


Form

Most novae require a close binary system, with a white dwarf and a main sequence, sub-giant, or red giant star, or the merging of two red dwarfs, so probably all nova remnants must be associated with binaries. This theoretically means these nebula shapes might be affected by their central progenitor stars and the amount of matter ejected by novae. The shapes of these nova nebulae are of much interest to modern astrophysicists. Nova remnants when compared to
supernova remnants A supernova remnant (SNR) is the structure resulting from the explosion of a star in a supernova. The supernova remnant is bounded by an expanding shock wave, and consists of ejected material expanding from the explosion, and the interstellar mat ...
or
planetary nebulae A planetary nebula is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionization, ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives. The term "planetary nebula" is a misnomer because they are unrelated to pla ...
generate much less both in energy and mass. They can be observed for perhaps a few centuries. Notably, more nova remnants have been found with the new novae, due to improved imaging technology like CCD and at other wavelengths. Examples of novae displaying nebula shells or remnants include the following: * GK Per * RR Pic * DQ Her * FH Ser * V476 Cyg * V1974 Cyg * HR Del * V1500 Cyg


See also

*
Planetary nebula A planetary nebula is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives. The term "planetary nebula" is a misnomer because they are unrelated to planets. The ...
*
Supernova remnant A supernova remnant (SNR) is the structure resulting from the explosion of a star in a supernova. The supernova remnant is bounded by an expanding shock wave, and consists of ejected material expanding from the explosion, and the interstellar mat ...


References


External links

* * * * {{Star Emission nebulae