Nothoapiole is a

phenylpropene Phenylpropene is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2CH=CH2. It is a colorless liquid. The compound consists of a phenyl group attached to allyl. Phenylpropene isomerizes to trans-propenylbenzene. In plant biochemistry, the phenylprop ...

, a natural organic compound present in the essential oil of ''

Perilla frutescens ''Perilla frutescens'', commonly called deulkkae, perilla or Korean perilla, is a species of ''Perilla'' in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is an annual plant native to Southeast Asia and Indian highlands, and is traditionally grown in the Korean ...

'' from Jeju Island in

Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi ...

and the major component of the essential oil obtained from the roots of ''

Pleurospermum angelicoides ''Pleurospermum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its native range is Europe to Korea and Himalaya. Species: * ''Pleurospermum albimarginatum ''Pleurospermum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to ...

'' Benth. It is also found in the essential oil of black caraway (''

Carum bulbocastanum ''Bunium bulbocastanum'' is a plant species in the family Apiaceae. It was once used as a root vegetable in parts of western Europe, and has been called great pignut or earthnut. Growth The plant is native to western Europe. It reaches about ...

'') fruits and ''

Carum nigrum ''Carum'' is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate regions of the Old World. Two of the best recognized species are caraway (''C. carvi''), the seeds of which are widely used as a spice, and ...

''. This highly oxygenated

phenylpropanoid The phenylpropanoids are a diverse family of organic compounds that are synthesized by plants from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine. Their name is derived from the six-carbon, aromatic phenyl group and the three-carbon propene tail of ...

, previously reported in a few ''

Carum ''Carum'' is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate regions of the Old World. Two of the best recognized species are caraway (''C. carvi''), the seeds of which are widely used as a spice, and ...

'' species, is structurally and biogenetically related to

myristicin Myristicin is a naturally occurring compound found in common herbs and spices, the most well known being nutmeg. It is an insecticide, and has been shown to enhance the effectiveness of other insecticides in combination. Myristicin is also a pre ...

apiole Apiole is a phenylpropene, also known as apiol, parsley apiol, or parsley camphor. Its chemical name is 1-allyl-2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene. It is found in the essential oils of celery leaf and all parts of parsley. Heinrich Christoph ...

and

dillapiole Dillapiole is an organic chemical compound and essential oil commonly extracted from dill weed, though it can be found in a variety of other plants such as fennel root. This compound is closely related to apiole, having a methoxy group positioned ...

References

{{phenylpropene Phenylpropenes O-methylated phenylpropanoids Benzodioxoles Allyl compounds

See also

References