''Notes from Hell'' (
Bulgarian
Bulgarian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria
* Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group
* Bulgarian language, a Slavic language
* Bulgarian alphabet
* A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria
* Bul ...
: "Записки от ада") is a
biographical novel
The biographical novel is a genre of novel which provides a fictional account of a contemporary or historical person's life. Like other forms of biographical fiction, details are often trimmed or reimagined to meet the artistic needs of the ficti ...
, written by Nikolay Yordanov and Valya Cherveniashka about her life in several Libyan prisons during the
HIV trial in Libya
The HIV trial in Libya (or Bulgarian nurses affair) concerns the trials, appeals and eventual release of six foreign medical workers charged with conspiring to deliberately infect over 400 children with HIV in 1998, causing an epidemic at El-Fat ...
. It follows the events during eight and a half years, spent behind bars under the rule of
Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, . Due to the lack of standardization of transcribing written and regionally pronounced Arabic, Gaddafi's name has been romanized in various ways. A 1986 column by '' The Straight Dope'' lists 32 spelli ...
. Cherveniashka, together with six more medics, was accused of being involved in the mass murder of hundreds of Libyan children, by deliberately infecting them with
the HIV virus in a hospital in
Benghazi
Benghazi () , ; it, Bengasi; tr, Bingazi; ber, Bernîk, script=Latn; also: ''Bengasi'', ''Benghasi'', ''Banghāzī'', ''Binghāzī'', ''Bengazi''; grc, Βερενίκη ('' Berenice'') and '' Hesperides''., group=note (''lit. Son of he Gha ...
. She was sentenced to death several times between 2002 and 2007, and released after political negotiations on 24 July 2007.
Development
Yordanov met Cherveniashka during filming of the TV show "Psychic Challenge" in 2008, and proposed that they write the book together. They met several times in her daughter's apartment in
Sofia
Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. ...
.
The process took one and a half years, and the first edition was published in November 2009.
Plot
In 1999 seventeen Bulgarian nurses were kidnapped from a
hospital in Benghazi,
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Su ...
where they worked and were confined in a police station in the capital
Tripoli
Tripoli or Tripolis may refer to:
Cities and other geographic units Greece
*Tripoli, Greece, the capital of Arcadia, Greece
*Tripolis (region of Arcadia), a district in ancient Arcadia, Greece
* Tripolis (Larisaia), an ancient Greek city in t ...
. During the next eight and a half years five of the nurses, including Cherveniashka, were held in different prisons accused of deliberately infecting more than 400 children with
HIV
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immu ...
. They survived
torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts ...
, physical and mental abuse, and several death sentences, before their liberation in 2007. Cherveniashka told her story to her
co-author
Collaborative writing, or collabwriting is a method of group work that takes place in the workplace and in the classroom. Researchers expand the idea of collaborative writing beyond groups working together to complete a writing task. Collaboration ...
one year after her return to Bulgaria.
Violent content
All of the defendants in the case claim that they had been tortured. In the chapters "The Red Carpet", "The Hell in Me", and "Death Women Walking" Cherveniashka describes in details tens of different methods of torture she experienced, including drowning, beating, hanging, dog attacks and many more. She was also subjected to psychological violence, such as simulated infection with the HIV virus, and executions of other prisoners meters away from her cell.
Publications
The book was first published in
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Mac ...
by "Hermes Books" as ''"Записки от ада: Ужасите в либийските затвори"'' ''("Notes from Hell: The Horror of the Libyan Prisons")'' on November 20, 2009. On December 2, 2009, it was presented by Bulgaria's ex-foreign Minister of International Affairs -
Solomon Passy
Solomon Isaac Passy ( bg, Соломон Исак Паси) (born 22 December 1956) is a Bulgarian scientist, politician, and innovator, founder and President of the Atlantic Club of Bulgaria (since 1990), Foreign Minister in the 20012005 Sak ...
, who worked active on medics release.
In March 2010 "Notes from Hell" was published in
Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number ...
by "30° South Publishers" as ''"Notes from Hell: A Bulgarian Nurse in Libya"''.
"Notes From Hell" was re-issued as e-book by "30° South Publishers" in 2011. Three years later it was published again in Bulgarian and English by "NY Creative and Publishing".
1It's available on various formats, including epub, mobi, PDF and Kindle on Amazon, iTunes, Barnes and Noble, etc., as well in the major online libraries.
In 2017, marking tenth anniversary of the medics liberation, a French language edition was published with different cover and new subtitle as "Notes from Hell: A True Story".
In 2018 British actress Nano Nagle recorded Cherveniashka's confession in
audiobook
An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements.
Spoken audio has been available in sch ...
adaptation of the story.
International editions
Critical reception
The book received positive reviews in
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Mac ...
, the country Chervinashka is from. A journalist from ''Standart'' newspaper called it "a significant topic of discussion". Another newspaper, ''Telegraph'' praises the title as "one of the most emotional and revealing confessions". Television journalist Ani Tzolova described it as "powerful story".
In
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
''Notes from Hell'' also received positive reaction from the critics. According to Michelle Bristow-Bovey from ''
Cape Times
The ''Cape Times'' is an English-language morning newspaper owned by Independent News & Media SA and published in Cape Town, South Africa.
the newspaper had a daily readership of 261 000 and a circulation of 34 523. By the fourth quarter of ...
'', "Notes from Hell" documents more than a decade of torture, cruelty and despair. This intimate account is relayed with raw honesty and emotion. A cold, sobering look at some of life's injustices." Dries Brunt from ''Citizen'' claims that "...This story shows brutality in its most extreme form, a wilful act of cruel injustice for which the Libyan government stands accused. Reading this book will make you cringe."
References
{{Reflist
2009 novels
Biographical novels
Novels set in Libya