Nosratollah Noohian
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Nosratollah Noohian (pen name Nooh, ; 1931– 10 August 2020) was an Iranian poet, journalist, lecturer and left-leaning political activist.


Life

Nosratollah Noohian was born in 1931 in Semnan province in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
and moved to
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
in 1950, where his literary and political career began. With increasing political unrest following the
1953 Iranian coup d'état The 1953 Iranian coup d'état, known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d'état (), was the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh on 19 August 1953. Led by the Iranian army and supported by the United States and the United Kingdom, the co ...
, he was briefly arrested and, after gaining his freedom, continued to publish under the pseudonyms "Sepand" and "Mikh". From 1960 he worked as a reporter for
Kayhan ''Kayhan'' () is a Persian-language newspaper published in Tehran, Iran. It is considered "the most conservative and hard-line Iranian newspaper." Hossein Shariatmadari is the editor-in-chief of ''Kayhan''. According to the report of the ' ...
newspaper (until 1979) and collaborated with many other Tehran publications. Noohian emigrated to the United States in 1987 and continued his literary work. Noohian died from kidney failure in California, on 10 August 2020, at the age of 89.


Poetry

His first published poem was in 1951 for the satirical paper ''Chalangar'' (under the editorship of Mohammad Ali Afrashte. Thereafter his poems were published under the pen name Nooh. Soon after publishing his first book of poetry, ''The Wounded Wolf'', in 1954, he was arrested, and the book was banned. The poetry collection "Wilted Flowers" was published in 1957, followed by "World of Colors" in 1963. Following the 1979
Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution (, ), also known as the 1979 Revolution, or the Islamic Revolution of 1979 (, ) was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Impe ...
his political poetry was published in the book "Child of Suffering". In the US his book of poetry "Extinguished Fire Temple" was published in 1998, followed by "Naneh's Sayings - Poems in Semnani Dialect" in 2001.


Literary work

His literary compilations include ''Biographies of Poets of Semnan'' (1958), which was republished in the US in 2001, "Shining Stars" (1959), a collection of published articles relating to Persian poetry, and "Works of Raf'at Semnani" (1960) ( رفعت سمنانی) with an introduction by
Zabihollah Safa Zabihollah Safa (; May 7, 1911 in Shahmirzad, Iran – April 29, 1999 in Lübeck, Germany) was a scholar and professor emeritus of Iranian studies at the University of Tehran. His main contribution to the field of Iranian studies is seen in hi ...
. The 3 volume collection on the life and works of Mohammad Ali Afrashte was published in the years following the 1979 revolution. These were: "Poetical Works of Mohammad Ali Afrashte", "Forty Stories", "Plays, Passion Plays, and Travelogues". Noohian edited and published Forsat Shirazi's "Monuments of Persians" along with the author's critical introduction and biography in 1983. While in the U.S., he re-published as one volume the politico-satirical journal ''Ahangar'' published in Iran following the 1979 Revolution. In the introduction of the volume, Noohian delved into the history of the journal, including its founding, publication, censorship and eventual banning of the journal. The seminal book ''Analysis of Satire in Persian Literature and Media'' was published in San Jose, California in 1994 with an introduction by Mohammad Jafar Mahjoub. Noohian collected unpublished works of Yaghma Jandaghi and with a critical introduction published them in the U.S. in 2006.


Hafez class

Nooh taught weekly classes on the great Persian poet
Hafez (), known by his pen name Hafez ( or 'the keeper'; 1325–1390) or Hafiz, “Ḥāfeẓ” designates someoone who has learned the Qurʾān by heart" also known by his nickname Lisan al-Ghaib ('the tongue of the unseen'), was a Persian lyri ...
in the Bay Area from 1991. The class has been the venue of many luminaries in Persian poetry, including
Houshang Ebtehaj Amir Hushang Ebtehaj (; 25 February 1928 – 10 August 2022), also known by his pen name H. E. Sayeh (, lit. ''Shadow''), was an Iranian poet of the 20th century, whose life and work spans many of Iran's political, cultural and literary upheava ...
,
Esmail Khoi Esmail Khoi or Esmail Khoyi (; 30 June 1938 – 25 May 2021) was an Iranian poet and writer. He was living in the United Kingdom after being exiled from Iran during the 1980s. Khoi was originally a lecturer in Philosophy before the Iranian Revolu ...
, and
Simin Behbahani Simin Behbahani, her surname also appears as Bihbahani (née Siminbar Khalili; ; 20 July 1927 – 19 August 2014) was a prominent Iranian contemporary poet, lyricist, and activist. Renowned for her mastery of the ghazal, a traditional poetic for ...
, among others.


Memoirs and lectures

In the years living in the U.S., Noohian continued his love for Persian poetry by giving lectures throughout the U.S. and Canada on topics around satire and Persian poetry, including in North Carolina, Maryland and Virginia, Orlando, Toronto KaKa Magazine, No. 2, 1388 (2009)
/ref> and Vancouver. Noohian's memoirs, titled "Yadmandeha" (Memoirs), covering fifty years of literary and political upheavals during Iran's constructive years was published in five volumes in San Jose.


Works


Poetry

* گرگ مجروح (Wounded Wolf), 1954 * گلهایی که پژمرد (Wilted Flowers), 1957 * دنیای رنگها (World of Colors), 1963 * فرزند رنج (Child of Suffering), 1979 * آتشکده سرد (Extinguished Fire Temple), 1998 * ننین حکاتی (Naneh's Sayings), 2001


Author

* بررسی طنز در ادبیات و مطبوعات فارسی (Analysis of Satire in Persian Literature and Media), 1994 * یادمانده ها : از بزرگ علوی تا رحمان هاتفی (Memoirs: Literary, Professional & Political), in 5 volumes, 2002–2014


Editor

* تذکره شعرای سمنان (Biographies of Poets of Semnan), 1958 (reprinted 2001 in U.S.) * ستارگان تابان (Shining Stars), 1959 * دیوان رفعت سمنانی (Works of Raf'at Semnani), 1960 * Works of Mohammad Ali Afrashte ** مجموعه آثارمحمد علي افراشته (Poetical Works) ** چهل داستان (Forty Stories) ** نمایشنامه ها،تعزیه ها،سفرنامه (Plays, Passion Plays, and Travelogues) * آثار عجم (Monuments of Persians), by Forsat Shirazi, 1983 * آهنگر (Ahangar), 1993 (republished in the U.S.) * یغمای جندقی: عبیدی دیگر در دوره قاجار (Yaghma Jandaghi, Another Obeid during the Qajar Era), 2006


References


External links


www.safinehnooh.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Noohian, Nosratollah 1931 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Iranian poets 21st-century Iranian poets People from Semnan province