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Norvel L. R. Lee (September 22, 1924 – August 19, 1992) was an
amateur boxer An amateur () is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist. History ...
,
Tuskegee Airman The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of primarily African American military pilots (fighter and bomber) and airmen who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group (Medium) of the United States Arm ...
, WWII veteran,
scholar A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher at a university. An academic usually holds an advanced degree or a termina ...
,
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
, field grade officer in the US Army Reserve, and youth mentor in the greater
Washington D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
area. He won the light heavyweight gold medal in boxing at the Helsinki Olympic Games in 1952 and was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy. On September 17, 2022, the Commonwealth of Virginia unveiled a historical marker honoring Lee's accomplishments. The highway near Lee's childhood home was designated the Norvel LaFallette Ray Lee Memorial Highway.


Early life

Norvel LaFollette Ray Lee was born on September 22, 1924 to James Jackson ("Jack") Lee and his wife, George Anna Ray in the small town of Eagle Rock in
Botetourt County, Virginia Botetourt County ( ) is a US county that lies in the Roanoke Region of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. Botetourt C ...
. He had three siblings; a sister, Edna Mae (1926), and two brothers, James Fitzhugh (1928) and George Edward (1936); George had a twin brother that died during childbirth. Norvel was educated in the segregated public schools of Virginia, graduating high school from the Academy Hill School for Negroes in Fincastle, Virginia. He was baptized and he worshipped at the Rising Mount Zion Baptist Church in
Gala, Virginia Gala is an unincorporated community in Botetourt County, Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic re ...
.


Military service

In 1943, Norvel Lee was selected for flight training at the Tuskegee flight training program. He earned his wings but was not assigned a squadron because of a stammer. He served on a ground crew in the South Pacific at the end of WWII. Later, while attending Howard University he enrolled in the ROTC program. Upon graduation he was commissioned an Air Force Reserve Officer. He was promoted several times from 2nd Lieutenant, retiring at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He served with the 2617 Air Service Center, Washington, D.C., 459th Military Airlift Wing, Andrews Air Force Base, Washington D.C.; and the 14th Reserve/DW, Dobbins, Georgia. Upon retiring, he enlisted and was assigned to the
113th Tactical Fighter Wing The 113th Wing, known as the "Capital Guardians", is a unit of the District of Columbia Air National Guard, stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. If activated to federal service, the fighter portion of the Wing is gained by the United State ...
, District of Columbia
Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia (United States), militia of each U.S. ...
,
Andrews Air Force Base Andrews Air Force Base (Andrews AFB, AAFB) is the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews, which is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force (USAF). In 2009, Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form ...
.


Education

Lee received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physical Education from
Howard University Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Mid ...
, Master of Arts Degree in Adult Education from Federal City College (now known as the
University of the District of Columbia The University of the District of Columbia (UDC) is a public historically black land-grant university in Washington, D.C., United States. The only public university in the city, it traces its origins to 1851 and opened in its current form in 1 ...
) in 1969, and an ABD from
Catholic University Catholic higher education includes universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education privately run by the Catholic Church, typically by religious institutes. Those tied to the Holy See are specifically called pontifical univers ...
, all located in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...


Boxing career

Norvel Lee began his boxing career while enrolled at Howard University. In 1948 he was on the U.S. Olympic Boxing Team for the London Olympics. In 1949 and 1950, he won the Central Division Intercollegiate Athletic Association championship. In 1950 and 1951, he won the National AAU crown, the New York City Golden Gloves championship, and the Chicago
Golden Gloves The Golden Gloves of America is an organization that promotes annual competitions of amateur boxing in the United States, in which winners are awarded a belt and a ring, and the title of national champion. The organization currently owns 30 fr ...
title. In 1951, he also participated in the
Pan American Games The Pan American Games, known as the Pan Am Games, is a continental multi-sport event in the Americas. It features thousands of athletes participating in competitions to win different summer sports. It is held among athletes from nations of th ...
in Argentina. In 1952 at the 15th Olympiad in
Helsinki, Finland Helsinki () is the capital and most populous city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipality, with  million in the capital region and ...
he won the gold medal for the light-heavyweight class. He was awarded the Val Barker Trophy as the outstanding boxer at the 1952 Olympic Games. The US team won five boxing gold medals in the Helsinki Games, including one for seventeen-year-old
Floyd Patterson Floyd Patterson (January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1952 to 1972, and twice reigned as the world heavyweight champion between 1956 and 1962. At the age of 21, he became the youngest boxer in his ...
who Lee mentored before and during the games. He didn't box again until the 1955 Pan Games in Mexico City where he won the bronze medal. After repeated offers, he refused to box professionally and retired with a 100-5 amateur record. Lee maintained involvement in various administrative and policy-making boxing organizations, including serving as a member of the District of Columbia Boxing Commission for ten years; Chairman of the commission for six years; and member of the executive board of the
World Boxing Association The World Boxing Association (WBA), formerly known as the National Boxing Association (NBA), is an international professional boxing organization based in Panama. The WBA awards its world championship title at the professional level. Founded ...
for four years. He was an inductee and past president of the D.C. Boxing Hall of Fame, and Chief Judge of, D.C. Boxing Commission. In 1964 he was invited to
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and
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
in Africa as a goodwill ambassador to teach boxing for two months in summer training programs.


Civil Rights Case

In 1948, while returning from the 1948 Olympics to his hometown of Eagle Rock, he was arrested for violating the
Jim Crow The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, " Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. The last of the ...
laws and refusing to move from his seat in the white-only section of a passenger train car; the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
posted his bail. He was found guilty and ordered to pay a fine of $5. He appealed to the Circuit Court of Allegheny County and lost. He was found guilty and fined $25. He appealed the case again and went before the Virginia State Supreme Court orvell Lee v. Commonwealth of Virginia, Record 3558 (1949)and the judgment of the court was overturned, resulting in him winning the landmark case.


Personal life

On June 22, 1951, Norvel married Leslie Ellen Jackson of Leesburg, Virginia. They had two daughters, Deborah Louise in 1954 and Denise Kay in 1955. His professional career began as a teacher and a counselor for the Department of Justice,
Bureau of Prisons The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Justice that is responsible for all federal prisons in the country and provides for the care, custody, and control of federal prisoners ...
, and expanded to various administrative and managerial positions, including Director of Education for the D.C. Youth Center, D.C. Department of Corrections; Director of Training, D.C. Department of Public Welfare - Title V Training Program; Deputy Project Director, The Institute of Computer Technology; Director of Counseling Education, The Federal City College; Coordinator of Adult and Community Education, Baltimore City Department of Education where he served as Chairman of the Mayor's Manpower Advisory Council, Assistant Superintendent of Personnel, Assistant Superintendent of Adult and Community Education, and Coordinator; Manpower Skills Center. In addition, Lee was Director of Equal Employment Opportunity, Federal Emergency Management Agency; and Radiological Protection Officer and Emergency Operations Officer for the D.C. Office of Emergency Preparedness.


Later years and death

In 1991, Norvel retired after 36 years of government service. Throughout his years he was involved in various activities and received many professional and civic honors which included: President, Lamond Riggs Citizens Association; President, Parents Preschool Council of the District of Columbia; President, National Capital Child Day Care Association; Region II Vice President, American Society of Professional Emergency Planners; Vice President, National Skills Center Directors Association; President, Diplomat Cab Association; and a member of the American Society of Public Administrators. He was listed in "Who's Who Among Black Americans". On August 19, 1992, he died from pancreatic cancer at the Bethesda Naval Medical Center in Maryland surrounded by his two daughters, four grandchildren, and a host of friends and family.


Posthumous recognition

On February 24, 2022, the Virginia General Assembly unanimously designated a portion of Route 220 in Botetourt County as the Norvel LaFallette Ray Lee Memorial Highway in Lee’s honor. On September 17, 2022, a historical marker was unveiled along the highway near Lee’s childhood home recognizing his contributions as a military officer, civil rights pioneer, boxer, and educator.


Bibliography


Kenneth F. (2020). ''Norvel: An American Hero''.


References


"Norvel Lee, Boxer in the 1952 Olympics, Dies"
''Washington Post'' * https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/norvel-lafallette-ray-lee-1924-1992/


External links

* * * * https://fincastleherald.com/botetourt-county-celebrates-its-most-famous-son/ * https://www.wdbj7.com/2022/09/18/historical-marker-dedicated-botetourt-countys-native-olympic-gold-medalist/ * https://cardinalnews.org/2022/09/17/virginias-first-black-olympic-gold-medalist-gets-a-historical-marker-in-botetourt-county/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Norvel 1924 births 1992 deaths African-American boxers People from Botetourt County, Virginia Boxers from Virginia Featherweight boxers Olympic boxers for the United States Boxers at the 1952 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics Olympic gold medalists for the United States in boxing National Golden Gloves champions Winners of the United States Championship for amateur boxers American male boxers Boxers at the 1951 Pan American Games Boxers at the 1955 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1951 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1955 Pan American Games Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States in boxing Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Maryland 20th-century American sportsmen