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The Norrbotten Brigade (), or the 19th Arctic Mechanized Brigade (NMekB 19), is a
Swedish Army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
mechanized
brigade A brigade is a major tactical military unit, military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute ...
located in the county of
Norrbotten Norrbotten (), sometimes called North Bothnia, is a Swedish province (''landskap'') in northernmost Sweden. It borders south to Västerbotten, west to Swedish Lapland, and east to Finland. Administration The traditional provinces of Swede ...
, active since 2022. It was previously active from 1949 to 2000. The brigade is located at Boden Garrison with the Norrbotten Regiment.


History

Norrbotten Brigade was originally an infantry brigade which in 1964 became the second of a total of five brigades, which was organised as an arctic brigade. In 1994, the brigade, along with the regiment (I 19/P 5) formed the Norrland Mechanised Brigade (MekB 19). The brigade consisted of two tank battalions equipped with Leopard 2s and
Combat Vehicle 90 The Combat Vehicle 90 (CV90) (, strf 90 or Stridsfordon 90) is a family of Swedish tracked armoured combat vehicles designed by the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV), Hägglund & Söner and Bofors during the mid-1980s to early ...
s, and two mechanised battalions equipped with CV90. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000. In 2021, following the Defence Act of 2020, the 3rd Brigade was disbanded and the equipment was transferred to the Norrbotten Brigade which would be re-established in 2022 with the task of defending the Swedish north.


Organization

As of 2022, the planned wartime organization of the Norrbotten Brigade at full operational capacity is as follows, with full capability expected to be reached by 2028: * Norrbotten Brigade - 19th Arctic Mechanized Brigade (NMekB 19), in Boden ** 19th Brigade Staff *** 19th Brigade Command Company *** 19th Brigade Reconnaissance Company *** 19th Brigade Air Defence Company *** 19th Brigade Signals Company ** 191st Mechanized Battalion ** 192nd Mechanized Battalion ** 193rd Mechanized Battalion ** 19th Brigade Artillery Battalion ** 19th Brigade Engineer Battalion ** 19th Brigade Support Battalion ** 19th Tank Transport Company


Heraldry and traditions

The Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade inherited heraldry and traditions from the Norrbotten Regiment.


Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade (MekB 19) 1994–2000 was also used by the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) 1957–1975. Blazon: "Azure, powdered with estoiles or, the provincial badge of Västerbotten, a reindeer courant argent, armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two arms in fess, embowed and vambraced, the hands holding swords in saltire, or".


March

By the end of the 1800s, Norrbotten Regiment adopted the march "" (Sundgrén). In 1916 it adopted the march "" which was used from 1916 to 1927 together with Karlskrona Grenadier Regiment (I 7). Karlskrona Grenadier Regiment used the march as an inheritance from the Småland Hussar Regiment (', K 4). After the regiment was amalgamated into a brigade in 1994, the brigade came to use the march. From 2000 it is used again by the regiment.


Commanders

The commanders of the brigade throughout its history are as follows:


Attributes


See also

* Norrbotten Regiment * List of Swedish Army brigades


Footnotes


References


Notes


Print

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Web

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Further reading

* *{{cite book , editor-last=Janse , editor-first=Stefan , title=Minnesskrift: Norrbottens regemente 100 år i Boden : 1907-2007 , year=2007 , publisher=Norrbottens regemente, I 19 i samarbete med Norrbottens regementes kamratförening och Föreningen P5 , location=Boden , isbn=978-91-633-0008-0 , id={{LIBRIS, 10696040 , language=Swedish Brigades of the Swedish Army Military units and formations established in 1949 Military units and formations disestablished in 2000 Military units and formations established in 2022 Boden Garrison 1949 establishments in Sweden 2000 disestablishments in Sweden 2022 establishments in Sweden 20th-century establishments in Norrbotten County