Norman Pollack
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Norman Pollack (May 29, 1933 – June 11, 2017) was an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
. He was an emeritus professor of history at
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
, where he taught for most of his career. After his retirement, Pollack was a prolific essayist whose writing was informed by his scholarship in the fields of
populism Populism is a essentially contested concept, contested concept used to refer to a variety of political stances that emphasize the idea of the "common people" and often position this group in opposition to a perceived elite. It is frequently a ...
and social theory, but were often focused on a structural analysis of capitalism and fascism. His books included, ''The Populist Mind'' (1967), ''The Populist Response to Industrial America'' (1962), ''The Just Polity: Populism, Law, and Human Welfare'' (1987), and ''The Humane Economy: Populism, Capitalism, and Democracy'' (1990), ''Capitalism, Hegemony and Violence in the Age of Drones'' (2018).


Life and work


Early years

Norman Pollack was born on May 29, 1933. He grew up in a Jewish family, and identified as Jewish. He earned a PhD from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1961. Pollack was honoured with a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1968.


Teaching, activism, and writing

Pollack had a long history of engaging in civil rights and anti-war activities over the decades, that began when, at 15 years of age, he campaigned for Henry Wallace and his Progressive Party in 1948. Later, he campaigned for
Adlai Stevenson Adlai Stevenson may refer to: * Adlai Stevenson I Adlai Ewing Stevenson (October 23, 1835 – June 14, 1914) was an American politician and diplomat who served as the 23rd vice president of the United States from 1893 to 1897 under President Gr ...
in the 1950s, and in the 1960s he supported
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil and political rights, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights move ...
Pollack was an important intellectual voice during the late 60s, and contributed to the theoretical grounding of the
New Left The New Left was a broad political movement that emerged from the counterculture of the 1960s and continued through the 1970s. It consisted of activists in the Western world who, in reaction to the era's liberal establishment, campaigned for freer ...
through his writings on American populism. After receiving his doctorate in American Civilization from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, he taught at
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
and
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
before going to Michigan State where he taught from 1968 until his retirement in 1998. After his retirement from teaching, Pollack wrote essays on contemporary political matters. He would often frame these issues within the perspective of his own scholarship, which included the history of civil disobedience, socio-political alienation, and the sociology of fascism. Most of these essays, published between 2012 and 2017, originally appeared in ''
CounterPunch ''CounterPunch'' is a left-wing online magazine. Content includes a free section published five days a week as well as a subscriber-only area called CounterPunch+, where original articles are published weekly. ''CounterPunch'' is based in the Un ...
''. These later writings also displayed his activist and radical spirit, as he searched out and documented the various characteristics of what he believed was America's descent into a new form of a neoliberal fascist state. At the time of his death in 2017, Pollack was preparing a book for publication titled ''Capitalism, Hegemony and Violence in the Age of Drones.''


Death

Pollack died of cancer on June 11, 2017, at his home in Michigan, aged 84.


Political and other views

Pollack was critical of the society of present-day Israel, the occupation of
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, and what he termed the "Nazification" of the country. With regards to Zionism, the historian argued that although " thas proven to be a colonialist-imperialist ideology, that was not always the case". Pollack believed his own country of the United States was fascist. He was critical of the Bush administration's program of
extraordinary rendition Extraordinary rendition is a euphemism, euphemistically-named policy of state-sponsored abduction in a foreign jurisdiction and transfer to a third state. The best-known use of extraordinary rendition is in a United States-led program during th ...
, and said that it had "turned much of the world against America, and has created the basis for the rise of militant groups and the desire for retribution."


Selected bibliography

;Books * * * * ;Journal articles * *


See also

*'' Age of Reform, The'' *
Populism Populism is a essentially contested concept, contested concept used to refer to a variety of political stances that emphasize the idea of the "common people" and often position this group in opposition to a perceived elite. It is frequently a ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollack, Norman 1933 births 2017 deaths American historians 20th-century American Jews Harvard University alumni Michigan State University faculty Jewish American historians Deaths from cancer in Michigan 21st-century American Jews