Norman Myron Dinerstein (September 18, 1937 – December 23, 1982) was an American composer and pedagogue.
Life and career
A native of
Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
, Dinerstein received his bachelor's degree in music from
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
in 1960; this was followed by a master's in music from the
Hartt College of Music
The Hartt School is the performing arts conservatory of the University of Hartford, a private university in West Hartford, Connecticut. Founded in 1920 by Julius Hartt and Moshe Paranov, Hartt has been part of the University of Hartford since it ...
in 1963, and a Ph.D. from
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1974. He also studied at the
Hochschule für Musik Berlin
' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions with the right to ...
(1926–63); the
Berkshire Music Center
The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglew ...
(1962 and 1963); and the
Darmstadt Summer School (1964). He considered
Arnold Franchetti
Arnold Franchetti (1911–1993) was a composer born in Lucca, Italy who later emigrated to the United States.
Early life
As a boy, Franchetti studied composition and piano with his father, Baron Alberto Franchetti (1860–1942). Arnold Franchetti ...
to be his most important instructor; others under whom he studied included
Witold Lutosławski
Witold Roman Lutosławski (; 25 January 1913 – 7 February 1994) was a Polish composer and conductor. Among the major composers of 20th-century classical music, he is "generally regarded as the most significant Polish composer since Szymanow ...
,
Gunther Schuller
Gunther Alexander Schuller (November 22, 1925June 21, 2015) was an American composer, conductor, horn player, author, historian, educator, publisher, and jazz musician.
Biography and works
Early years
Schuller was born in Queens, New York City ...
,
Aaron Copland
Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, critic, writer, teacher, pianist, and conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as the "Dean of American Compos ...
,
Lukas Foss
Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 – February 1, 2009) was a German-American composer, pianist, and conductor.
Career
Born Lukas Fuchs in Berlin, Germany in 1922, Foss was soon recognized as a child prodigy. He began piano and theory lessons with J ...
,
Roger Sessions
Roger Huntington Sessions (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music. He had started his career writing in a neoclassical style, but gradually moved towards complex harmonies and postromanticism, a ...
, and
Milton Babbitt
Milton Byron Babbitt (May 10, 1916 – January 29, 2011) was an American composer, music theorist, mathematician, and teacher. He was a Pulitzer Prize and MacArthur Fellowship recipient, recognized for his serial and electronic music.
Biography ...
. From 1965 to 1966 he taught at Princeton University; he was on the faculty of the
New England Conservatory
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
from 1968 to 1969 and again from 1970 until 1971; he was chairman of composition and theory at Hartt College from 1971 until 1976, and from 1976 until 1981 held the chairmanship of composition, musicology, and theory at the
University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
. In the latter year he became dean, holding the position until his death.
He was a
Fulbright Scholar
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the peopl ...
in Argentina from 1969 until 1970. Among his pupils was
Thomas L. McKinley. Dinerstein was married to soprano Nelga Lynn Dinerstein, with whom he had two sons, Jonathan and Alexander; all three survived him. He died in his home in Cincinnati, and is interred in the Adath Israel Cemetery in
Price Hill, Cincinnati
Price Hill is a region of Cincinnati, Ohio consisting of three neighborhoods: East Price Hill, West Price Hill, and Lower Price Hill. The region is located in the western part of the city, neighbored by Sedamsville and Riverside to the south, ...
.
Early in his career Dinerstein produced music that was mainly tonal and lyrical. Coming under the influence of his teacher Franchetti, he began in 1961 to compose in a freely
atonal
Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on ...
and dissonant style; a notable work in this vein is the 1971 ''Refrains'' for orchestra. Later in his career he returned to tonality in his music; pieces exemplifying this change include ''Zalmen'' for violin (1975); ''Songs of Remembrance'' for soprano and strings (1976-1979), a commission to celebrate the
bicentennial of the United States; and ''Hashkivenu'' for tenor, chorus, and double bass (1981). All are among his works on
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
themes. By the end of his career Dinerstein was continuing to simplify his technique, evident in such works as ''Golden Bells'' for chorus and orchestra, the second movement of a planned four-movement setting of "
The Bells" by
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely re ...
. This work was completed posthumously by
Michael Schelle
Michael Schelle (pronounced ''Shelley''; born January 22, 1950, in Philadelphia), is a composer of contemporary concert music. He is also a performer, conductor, author, and teacher.
Background
Schelle grew up in Bergen County, in northern New ...
, and was premiered by the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its primary concert venue is Music Hall. In addition to its symphony concerts, the orchestra gives pops concerts as the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. The Cinc ...
under
Michael Gielen
Michael Andreas Gielen (20 July 19278 March 2019) was an Austrian conductor and composer known for promoting contemporary music in opera and concert. Principally active in Europe, his performances are characterized by precision and vivacity, aid ...
.
Composers cited as an influence on Dinerstein's choral music include
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century c ...
and
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian and American composer, music theorist, teacher and writer. He was among the first Modernism (music), modernists who transformed the practice of harmony in 20th-centu ...
.
Works
Adapted from:
Orchestral
*''Cassation'' (1963)
*''Intermezzo'' (1964)
*''3 miniatures'' for strings (1966)
*''Contrasto'' (1968)
*''Refains'' (1971)
*''The Answered Question'' for wind ensemble (1972)
Choral and vocal
*''4 Settings'' (
Emily Dickinson
Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massac ...
) for soprano and string quartet (1961)
*''Schir ha Schirim'' (
Bible
The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
) for chorus and orchestra (1963)
*''Cricket Songs'' (Japanese haiku, translated
Harry Behn
Harry Behn (September 24, 1898September 6, 1973) was an American former screenwriter.
He was involved in writing scenes and continuities for a number of screenplays, including the war film ''The Big Parade ''in 1925, and '' Hell's Angels''. H ...
) for unison children's chorus and piano (1967)
*''Herrickana'' (
Robert Herrick Robert Herrick may refer to:
* Robert Herrick (novelist) (1868–1938), American novelist
* Robert Herrick (poet)
Robert Herrick (baptised 24 August 1591 – buried 15 October 1674) was a 17th-century English lyric poet and Anglican cleric. H ...
) for SATB chorus (1972)
*''Poema ultrasonico'' (E. G. de Espinola) for SATB chorus (1974)
*''When David Heard'' (Bible) for SATB chorus (1975)
*''Songs of Remembrance'' (Yiddish, translated
Joseph Leftwich
Joseph Leftwich (28 September 1892 – 28 February 1983), born Joseph Lefkowitz, was a British critic and translator into English of Yiddish literature.Schwartz, Richard H. (2001). ''Judaism and Vegetarianism''. p. 175. Lantern Books.
Biograph ...
) for soprano and strings (1976-1979)
*''Frogs'' (Japanese haiku, translated Harry Behn)
for SATB chorus (1977)
*''Love Songs'' (
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime and frequently anthologised after her death. Her work receiv ...
,
Robert Browning
Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian literature, Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentar ...
,
Christina Rossetti
Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 – 29 December 1894) was an English writer of romanticism, romantic, devotional and children's poems, including "Goblin Market" and "Remember". She also wrote the words of two Christmas carols well k ...
,
Song of Songs
The Song of Songs (), also called the Canticle of Canticles or the Song of Solomon, is a Biblical poetry, biblical poem, one of the five ("scrolls") in the ('writings'), the last section of the Tanakh. Unlike other books in the Hebrew Bible, i ...
), song cycle (1980)
*''Golden Bells'' (Edgar Allan Poe) for chorus and orchestra (1980-1982) (completed by Michael Schelle)
*''Hashkiveinu'' for tenor, chorus, and double-bass
Four other song cycles, five other works for unaccompanied chorus
Chamber and instrumental
*''4 Movements for 3 Woodwind'' for flute, clarinet, and bassoon (1961)
*''Terzetto'' for bass trio (1961)
*''Tizmoret Katan'' for violin and cello (1961)
*''3 Wiegenlieder'' for piano (1961)
*''Satz'' for flute (1963)
*''Serenade'' for oboe, clarinet, harp, violin, and cello (1963)
*''Pezzi piccoli'' for flute and viola (1966)
*''Pezzicati'' for double-bass (1967, revised 1978)
*''Short Suite for Young Players'' for flute, clarinet, alto saxophone, horn, trumpet, violin, and viola (1967)
*''Sequoia'' for jazz ensemble (1969)
*''Faster than a Rag'' for piano (1974)
*''Aeolus'' for organ (1975)
*''Zalmen'', or ''The Madness of God'', for violin (1975)
*''Tubajubalee'' for tuba ensemble (1978)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dinerstein, Norman
1937 births
1982 deaths
American male classical composers
20th-century American classical composers
20th-century American male musicians
Musicians from Springfield, Massachusetts
Classical musicians from Massachusetts
Boston University College of Fine Arts alumni
University of Hartford Hartt School alumni
Princeton University alumni
Berlin University of the Arts alumni
Princeton University faculty
New England Conservatory faculty
University of Hartford Hartt School faculty
University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music faculty
Pupils of Gunther Schuller
Pupils of Aaron Copland
Pupils of Lukas Foss
Pupils of Roger Sessions
Pupils of Milton Babbitt
American university and college faculty deans