Norma Terris
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Norma Terris (born Norma Allison Cook; November 13, 1904 – November 15, 1989) was an American performer in
musical theatre Musical theatre is a form of theatre, theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, ...
and vaudeville.


Early years

Born in
Columbus, Kansas Columbus is the second largest city and county seat of Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,929. It is located approximately 15 miles south-southwest of Pittsburg. History The fir ...
, Terris was named after the heroine of Bellini's opera ''Norma''. Her grandmother and grandfather taught in college, and both initially opposed her going into acting. Undeterred, as a child she put on her own productions in a barn and on the family's front porch. A cousin enabled her to study dancing and drama. In December 1920, she and Max Hoffman Jr. applied for a license to marry, but both were underage, so they did not wed then.


Career

In the early 1920s, Hoffman and Terris debuted an act called "Junior and Terris" in Asbury Park, New Jersey. They went on to tour on the Interstate Circuit. In vaudeville, Terris headlined two-a-day programs, appearing in productions by Schubert and Ziegfeld. She also gave a command performance for the Prince of Wales while she was in Europe. Terris was known for her impersonations of popular public figures. She originated the roles of Magnolia in the original
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
production of ''
Show Boat ''Show Boat'' is a musical theatre, musical with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 Show Boat (novel), novel of the same name. The musical follows the lives of the per ...
'' in 1927. She reprised her role in the first New York revival of the show in 1932. However, she was not selected to reprise her role in the 1929
part-talkie A part-talkie is a sound film that includes at least some "talking sequences" or sections with audible dialogue. The remainder of the film is provided with a synchronized musical score with sound effects. These films more often than not contain ...
film, nor in the 1936 film version. Her Broadway credits included ''Queen O' Hearts'' (1922), ''A Night in Paris'' (1926), ''A Night in Spain'' (1927), ''The Well of Romance'' (1930), ''The Climax'' (1933), ''So Many Paths'' (1934), and ''Great Lady'' (1938). For 10 seasons in the 1930s and 1940s, she starred in productions at the Muny Opera in St. Louis. Terris was originally chosen to play the dual roles of Moonyean Clare and her niece Kathleen in ''Through the Years'',
Vincent Youmans Vincent Millie Youmans (September 27, 1898 – April 5, 1946) was an American Broadway composer and producer. A leading Broadway composer of his day, Youmans collaborated with virtually all the greatest lyricists on Broadway: Ira Gershwin, ...
's 1932 musical version of
Jane Cowl Jane Cowl (December 14, 1883 – June 22, 1950) was an American film and Theatre, stage actress and playwright who was, in the words of author Anthony Slide, "notorious for playing tear jerkers, lachrymose parts". Actress Jane Russell was named ...
's once-popular play, '' Smilin' Through'', but she was replaced at the last minute. She made two films during the early days of talking pictures – ''
Married In Hollywood ''Married in Hollywood'' is a 1929 American All-Talking pre-Code musical film directed by Marcel Silver. This lavishly produced film featured color sequences in the Multicolor process. The film is based on two Oscar Straus operettas. Plot A ...
'', and the 1930 version of '' Cameo Kirby'', which was, like ''Show Boat'', a riverboat musical involving a gambler. ''Cameo Kirby'' appears to be lost, and only twelve minutes of ''Married in Hollywood'' apparently survive.


Marriage

Terris and Hoffman married in Houston while they were touring with their act. Terris married Dr. Jerome Wagner and retired to Lyme, Connecticut, where she was an avid supporter of the Goodspeed Opera House, which eventually expanded and named their second theatre the Norma Terris Theatre. She later married Albert D. Firestone, son of William McKinley Firestone and Gladys Bigam Firestone of
Greensburg, Pennsylvania Greensburg is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 14,976 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located southeast of Pittsburgh, Greensburg is a part of the Greater Pittsbu ...
. Terris and Albert Firestone spent winters at their
Palm Beach, Florida Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. Located on a barrier island in east-central Palm Beach County, the town is separated from West Palm Beach, Florida, West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach, Florida, ...
, residence (where they were major donors to the Ballet Florida) and summered in
Lyme, Connecticut Lyme is a New England town, town in New London County, Connecticut, New London County, Connecticut, United States, situated on the eastern side of the Connecticut River. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Conn ...
. Mr. Firestone, who remained dedicated to Terris' remembrance, died in 1997 at the summer residence.


Last years

In 1972, Terris donated 30 acres of land on which the Norma Terris Humane Education and Nature Center was created. She performed two one-woman shows, ''An Evening with Norma Terris'' (1969 and 1971) and ''A Tribute To Jerome Kern'' (1985). She created The Norma Terris Fund "to encourage achievements in musical theater" in 1987, and in 1989 she created a scholarship in her name to sponsor an internship at the Goodspeed Opera House.


Death

Terris died at her summer home in
Lyme, Connecticut Lyme is a New England town, town in New London County, Connecticut, New London County, Connecticut, United States, situated on the eastern side of the Connecticut River. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Conn ...
, on November 15, 1989, aged 85.


Legacy

In 1984,
Goodspeed Musicals Goodspeed Musicals is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation and advancement of musical theater and the creation of new works, located in East Haddam, Connecticut. Its landmark Goodspeed Opera House is a distinctive feature of t ...
created a second performance venue in
Chester, Connecticut Chester is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region. The population was 3,749 at the 2020 census. The town center is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as a c ...
, which is named the Norma Terris Theatre.


References


External links

* * * Norma Terriss, right, with
Daniel Frohman Daniel Frohman (August 22, 1851 – December 26, 1940) was an American theatrical producer and manager, and an early film producer. Biography Frohman was born to a Jewish family in Sandusky, Ohio. His parents were Henry (1826–1899) and Ba ...
a
National Press Club
luncheon (Corbis) {{DEFAULTSORT:Terris, Norma 1904 births 1989 deaths Actresses from Kansas American musical theatre actresses American silent film actresses People from Columbus, Kansas 20th-century American actresses 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers American vaudeville performers