Norco Shootout
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The Norco shootout was an armed confrontation between five heavily armed bank robbers and deputies of the
Riverside County Riverside County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,418,185, making it the fourth-most populous county in California and the 10th-most populous in the Unit ...
and
San Bernardino County San Bernardino County ( ), officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Inland Empire area. As of th ...
sheriffs' departments in
Norco, California Norco is a city in northwestern Riverside County, California, United States. Located roughly inland from the Pacific Ocean, Norco is known as "Horsetown, USA" and prides itself on being a "horse community". The area is dotted with corrals, far ...
, United States, on May 9, 1980. Two of the five perpetrators and a sheriff's deputy were killed; eight other law enforcement officers, a civilian, and two other perpetrators were wounded; and massive amounts of gunfire damaged at least 30 police cars, a police helicopter, and numerous nearby homes and businesses. At approximately 3:40 p.m., five men armed with
shotgun A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, peppergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long gun, long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge (firearms), cartridge known as a shotshell, which discharges numerous small ...
s, a G3 rifle, HK93s,
handgun A handgun is a firearm designed to be usable with only one hand. It is distinguished from a long gun, long barreled gun (i.e., carbine, rifle, shotgun, submachine gun, or machine gun) which typically is intended to be held by both hands and br ...
s, AR-15s, a ''
katana A is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Developed later than the ''tachi'', it was used by samurai in feudal Japan and worn with the edge fa ...
'' and an
improvised explosive device An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional warfare, conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached t ...
robbed the Norco branch of
Security Pacific Bank Security Pacific National Bank (SPNB) was a large U.S. bank headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was acquired by Bank of America in 1992. History On September 1, 1868, Hellman, Temple and Co. opened their first bank branch in Los ...
. Deputies of the
Riverside County Sheriff's Department The Riverside County Sheriff's Department, also known as the Riverside Sheriff's Office (RSO), is a law enforcement agency in Riverside County, in the U.S. state of California. Overseen by an elected Sheriffs in the United States, sheriff-corone ...
responding to the bank robbery call confronted the perpetrators outside the bank and a
shootout A shootout, also called a firefight, gunfight, or gun battle, is a confrontation in which parties armed with firearms exchange gunfire. The term can be used to describe any such fight, though it is typically used in a non-military context or to ...
ensued, killing one perpetrator. The perpetrators then stole a vehicle in the bank parking lot and fled the scene, leading police on a car chase into neighboring San Bernardino County. Riverside County deputies were joined in the pursuit by officers of other area law enforcement agencies, including the
California Highway Patrol The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is the principal state police agency for the U.S. state of California. The CHP has primary jurisdiction, including patrol and Criminal investigation, investigations, over all California Controlled-access highw ...
and San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. The perpetrators then ambushed the pursuing deputies and engaged them in another shootout in unincorporated San Bernardino County near Lytle Creek before escaping into a wooded area in the foothills of the
San Bernardino Mountains The San Bernardino Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in Southern California in the United States. Situated north and northeast of San Bernardino and spanning two California counties, the range tops out at at San Gorgonio Mountain ...
. Two days later, three of the four surviving perpetrators were arrested in the area of the ambush; the fourth killed himself before he could be captured by police. The three who were arrested were convicted of 46
felonies A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "''félonie''") to describe an offense that ...
and sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
without the possibility of
parole Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
.


Robbery and pursuit

At 3:40 p.m. on May 9, 1980, four robbers stormed into the bank and forced the tellers to hand over $20,000 in cash (), while the fifth robber kept watch outside. Unbeknownst to the robbers, an employee at a different bank across the street spotted them entering the bank and called the police.
Riverside County Riverside County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,418,185, making it the fourth-most populous county in California and the 10th-most populous in the Unit ...
Sheriff Deputy Glyn Bolasky was the first officer to arrive at the scene, having been sitting in his car at a red light across from the bank when he was informed of the robbery. As he pulled up, one of the robbers left outside with their getaway van radioed his partners inside the bank and said "We've been spotted! Let's go! Let's go!" The robbers exited the bank and began to fire on Bolasky's police cruiser, blowing out the windshield and forcing Bolasky to throw the vehicle into reverse, crashing into another car in the street. Taking cover behind his vehicle, Bolasky returned fire with a 12-gauge shotgun. The gunmen got into the van and once all five men were inside, they attempted to flee the scene, continuing to shoot at Bolasky. As the van sped away, a pellet from Bolasky's shotgun struck the driver, Belisario Delgado, just behind his right ear, killing him and sending the van crashing into a telephone pole
guy-wire A guy-wire, guy-line, guy-rope, down guy, or stay, also called simply a guy, is a tensioned cable designed to add stability to a freestanding structure. They are used commonly for ship masts, radio masts, wind turbines, utility poles, and ten ...
. The four remaining robbers then exited the vehicle and fired over 200 rounds at Bolasky, putting 47 bullet holes in his cruiser. Bolasky was hit five times; in the face, upper left shoulder, both forearms and the left elbow. By this time, Deputies Charles Hille and Andy Delgado (no relation to killed robber brothers Belisario and Manuel) had arrived at the scene. While Officer Delgado engaged the robbers in a gunfight, Hille managed to evacuate Bolasky in his cruiser and transport him to a nearby hospital. The robbers continued to fire at other officers arriving at the scene and attempted to escape again by commandeering a truck (owned by Michael C. Linville) stopped at an intersection in front of the bank. As the four surviving robbers led a police pursuit, they shot at the pursuing officers and threw homemade bombs out of the back of the truck. Overall, they damaged 33 police vehicles, including a San Bernardino County Sheriff's police
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which Lift (force), lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning Helicopter rotor, rotors. This allows the helicopter to VTOL, take off and land vertically, to hover (helicopter), hover, and ...
piloted by Lt. Jon Gibson accompanied by Observer Sgt. Ron Hittle, which was disabled and forced to land. The suspects pulled far ahead of the pursuing police officers on a rural road, and stopped to ambush the deputies as they approached a dead end. Deputy James Evans caught up with the suspects first and was immediately met with a volley of bullets. He returned fire from behind his patrol car but was shot in the head and killed. The next-arriving officers, armed with only .38-Special revolvers and 12-gauge shotguns, were outgunned, but were soon joined by
San Bernardino County San Bernardino County ( ), officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Inland Empire area. As of th ...
Sheriff's Deputy D. J. McCarty, who was armed with an M16 and riding in a patrol car driven by Deputy James McPheron. Shortly after he engaged the robbers with his rifle, they fled the scene, running into the wooded area of Lytle Creek. "There would have been a lot more dead cops on the road if not for that weapon," said Riverside County Sheriff's Deputy Rolf Parkes. "After their capture, the suspects stated their intent was to fight to the death."


Aftermath and prosecution of the perpetrators

The next day, three of the gunmen were arrested without incident by a group of law enforcement officers under the command of San Bernardino Assistant Sheriff Floyd Tidwell. The fourth, Manuel Delgado, was hit four times in a shootout with a 65-man
Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD), officially the County of Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, is a law enforcement agency serving Los Angeles County, California. LASD is the largest sheriff's department in the United States a ...
SWAT A SWAT (''Special Weapons and Tactics'') team is a generic term for a police tactical unit within the United States, though the term has also been used by other nations. SWAT units are generally trained, equipped, and deployed to res ...
team in the foothills and killed. During the previous day's shootout, Chris Harven was hit once in the back by Deputy Evans, while suspect George Smith was hit twice in the left leg and groin by Deputy Bolasky. One civilian, 12-year-old Robert Oglesby who was taking a bicycle ride with his friends, was hit in the finger, though the wound was minor. In all, eight officers had been wounded. * Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Glyn Bolasky was hit five times in the face, upper left shoulder, both forearms and the left elbow. * Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Darrell Reed was hit once in the back of his left knee. * Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Rolf Parkes was hit three times in the head, face and arm. * Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Herman Brown was hit in the left lower leg by multiple bullet fragments. * Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Ken McDaniels was hit once in the right shoulder. * Riverside County Sheriff Deputy Tony Reynard was hit once in the left elbow. * California Highway Patrol officer Bill Crowe was hit once in the right arm. * San Bernardino County Sheriff's Deputy D. J. McCarty was hit once in the right elbow. The three surviving suspects, George Wayne Smith and brothers Christopher and Russell Harven, were convicted of 46 felonies and sentenced to life in prison without parole. Deputy Bolasky recovered from his wounds sustained in the shootout and was awarded several decorations for his actions. He later became an officer in the U. S. Air Force, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and working as an electronic warfare officer.


Legacy

In response to the fact that the suspects' weapons were superior to that of the police responding to the incident, the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department equipped their deputies with
Ruger Mini-14 The Mini-14 is a lightweight semi-automatic rifle manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co. Introduced in 1973, the design was outwardly similar to the M14 rifle and is, in appearance, a scaled-down version chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, though with its ...
s chambered in .223 Remington as well as the M16 and AR-15. Police departments began purchasing more powerful firearms and equipping surveillance helicopters with weapons. Following the robbery, the Irvine Police Department used the case to create a training video. Though it occurred in 1980, it is still used in training law enforcement personnel in anti-terrorism and survival. As impetus for acquiring new weapons and as a training framework for anticipating violence, the Norco shootout contributed to improving of officer survival training for police forces across the United States. A street in Norco was named "Deputy Evans Drive" to honor James Evans, the officer who was killed during the shootout.


Film

A film, ''Rapid Fire'' (2006), was made about the shootout. Another film, entitled ''Norco'', was announced in 2015. Producers
Marc Butan Marc Butan is an American film producer and CEO at MadRiver Pictures, a Beverly Hills, California-based motion picture production company. During his career, he has served as co-president at Sierra/Affinity, president at Panorama Media, president ...
and
Mason Novick Mason Novick (born December 20, 1974) is an American film producer and talent manager based in Los Angeles. Background Career His credits include ''Red Eye (2005 American film), Red Eye'' (2005), ''Juno (film), Juno'' (2007), ''(500) Days of ...
were developing the film, and
Mark Romanek Mark Lee Romanek (; born September 18, 1959) is an American film, music video and commercial director and photographer. He is best known for directing the films ''One Hour Photo'' (2002) and ''Never Let Me Go (2010 film), Never Let Me Go'' (2010) ...
was in talks to direct.


Book

''Norco '80: The True Story of the Most Spectacular Bank Robbery In American History'', by Peter Houlahan (2019 book) is a documented account of the bank robbery, pursuit and 14-month death penalty trial that followed.


Podcast

In January 2021, LAist Studio from Southern California Public Radio released the ten-part podcast "Norco ‘80: God, Guns, Survivalism and the Bank Robbery that Changed Policing Forever," based on Houlahan's book. Comedians Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds examine the 1980 Norco bank robbery and shootout on their podcast, The Dollop.


See also

*
North Hollywood shootout The North Hollywood shootout, also known as the Battle of North Hollywood, was a confrontation between two heavily armed and armored bank robbers, Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu, and police officers in the North Hollywood neighborho ...
*
1986 FBI Miami shootout On April 11, 1986, a shootout occurred between field agents for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and two armed men in what is now Pinecrest, Miami-Dade County, Florida. The two men, former U.S. Army servicemen Michael Lee Platt and W ...
* Newhall incident *
2009 shootings of Oakland police officers Four police officers in Oakland, California, were fatally shot on March 21, 2009, by Lovelle Mixon, a convicted felon wanted on a no-bail warrant for a parole violation. Mixon shot and killed two police officers of the Oakland Police Department ...
*
List of homicides in California A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References


External links


Riverside sheriffs association accountRelated news article about eventNorco Robbery - Heist Podcast #79'

Norco 80 podcast miniseries
by {{DEFAULTSORT:Norco Shootout 1980 in California 1980 mass shootings in the United States 1980 murders in the United States Bank robberies in the United States Conflicts in 1980 Law enforcement operations in the United States Mass shootings in California Mass shootings in the United States Mass shootings involving AR-15–style rifles Mass shootings involving shotguns May 1980 in the United States Murder in California Murder in Riverside County, California Norco, California Shootouts in the United States Crimes adapted into films