Nora Illi (3 April 1984 – 23 March 2020) was a Swiss convert to Islam and Islamic
preacher
A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach components such as a ...
. She was chairwoman of the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland (ICCS). She took part in several T.V. talk shows and caused heated discussions with her intellectual and political views.
Early life
She was born as Nora Gögel on 3 April 1984 in Uster,
Canton of Zürich.
Her father was a well-known Swiss psychotherapist of German origins and her mother was a Swiss social worker.
They had a divorce years later. Illi was
baptized
Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost inv ...
Catholic upon her own request. As a teen, she promoted individual freedom and anti-establishment views, and at the age of 18, Illi converted to Islam.
Illi travelled to Dubai, and over there converted to Islam after she heard the ''
Adhan
Adhan ( ar, أَذَان ; also variously transliterated as athan, adhane (in French), azan/azaan (in South Asia), adzan (in Southeast Asia), and ezan (in Turkish), among other languages) is the Islamic call to public prayer (salah) in a mosq ...
''. Upon returning to Switzerland, she converted to
Islam. Two weeks later, her husband, Qaasim Illi (he was only her boyfriend then), also became an Islamic convert. Both were active members of the
Islamic Central Council of Switzerland
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main ...
(ICCS). By the age of twenty, Nora Illi wore the
Niqab (face veil) in public. She continued her education in her home town until she was awarded a PhD in
theology
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing th ...
from the
University of Zurich
The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 ...
.
Illi chaired the Department of Women Affairs at the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland (ICCS). After converting to Islam, she became an Islamic preacher. In a T.V. interview on the talk show of Anne Will in November 2016, Illi said "I used to have prejudices against Muslims; I also used to think that Muslim women are all oppressed. However, I discovered that Islam treats women as pearls." She added that she came to the conclusion that there are some wrong issues and beliefs which stem from different cultures that have been attributed to Islam but have nothing to do with it in reality.
Illi confirmed that because of Islam, she started to have self-assertion as a woman, adding that being a Muslim woman, she was never treated as a commodity. She stressed the fact that before she started to wear the face veil, men used to treat her as a commodity and they were attracted only to her body.
Illi was hosted by several T.V. shows where she voiced several intellectual and political views for both the German and Swiss media. In November 2016, Illi's appearance on the best-known T.V. show of Anne Will caused a lot of controversy and uproar about whether radical opinions should be represented on a T.V. show. Some quotes by Illi were shown during the interview and were interpreted as propaganda for the radical views of the terrorist militia of the
Islamic State
An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a translation of the Arabic term ...
.
Several lawsuits were filed against her as a result of that discussion, but the Hamburg Public Prosecutor office suspended all preliminary investigations in February, 2017.
[Marcel Gyr: ]
Verschleierte Nora Illi bei «Anne Will»: Bundesanwaltschaft ist irritiert
– Der Auftritt der verschleierten Nora Illi am Sonntagabend im öffentlichrechtlichen Fernsehen in Deutschland löst auch bei der schweizerischen Bundesanwaltschaft Irritationen aus'', NZZ 8.11.16[Reiner Stadler: ]
Nora Illi bei «Anne Will»: Islamistischer Mummenschanz und mediale Helfer
– Eine Schweizerin mit Burka enerviert die deutsche Medienarena. Sind Redaktionen nicht lernfähig?'', NZZ 7.11.16
Having appeared on T.V. and in public events inside and outside Switzerland with a face veil on, Illi caused a lot of uproar. She was harassed and insulted on a daily basis because of her black face veil.
Illi was an advocate of
polygamy
Crimes
Polygamy (from Late Greek (') "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny. When a woman is marri ...
, the practice of having multiple wives, but she rejected
polyandry
Polyandry (; ) is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. Polyandry is contrasted with polygyny, involving one male and two or more females. If a marriage involves a plural number of "husbands and wives" ...
, having multiple husbands. She was married to the
computer scientist
A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science.
Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus ( ...
, Qaasim Illi, who also worked for the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland. They had six children.
Death
Nora Illi died on 23 March 2020 at the age of 35 at one of Bern's hospitals after a long-term suffering with
breast cancer
Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or ...
.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Illi, Nora
Swiss Muslims
Converts to Sunni Islam from Catholicism
1984 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Deaths from cancer in Switzerland