Nora Illi
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Nora Illi (3 April 1984 – 23 March 2020) was a Swiss convert to Islam and Islamic
preacher A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who Open-air preaching, preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach com ...
. She was chairwoman of the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland (ICCS). She took part in several T.V. talk shows and caused heated discussions with her intellectual and political views.


Early life

She was born as Nora Gögel on 3 April 1984 in Uster,
Canton of Zürich The canton of Zurich is an administrative unit (Swiss canton, canton) of Switzerland, situated in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of (as of ), it is the most populous canton of Switzerland. Zurich is the ''de facto'' Capi ...
. Her father was a well-known Swiss psychotherapist of German origins and her mother was a Swiss social worker. They had a divorce years later. Illi was
baptized Baptism (from ) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water. It may be performed by sprinkling or pouring water on the head, or by immersing in water either partially or completely, traditionally three ...
Catholic upon her own request. As a teen, she promoted individual freedom and anti-establishment views, and at the age of 18, Illi converted to Islam. Illi travelled to Dubai, and over there converted to Islam after she heard the ''
Adhan The (, ) is the Islamic call to prayer, usually recited by a muezzin, traditionally from the minaret of a mosque, shortly before each of the five obligatory daily prayers. The adhan is also the first phrase said in the ear of a newborn baby, ...
''. Upon returning to Switzerland, she converted to
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
. Two weeks later, her husband, Qaasim Illi (he was only her boyfriend then), also became an Islamic convert. Both were active members of the
Islamic Central Council of Switzerland Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
(ICCS). By the age of twenty, Nora Illi wore the
Niqab A niqāb, niqab, or niqaab (; ), also known as a ruband () or rubandah (), is a long garment worn by some Muslim women in order to cover their entire body and face, excluding their eyes. It is an interpretation in Islam of the concept of ...
(face veil) in public. She continued her education in her home town until she was awarded a PhD in
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
from the
University of Zurich The University of Zurich (UZH, ) is a public university, public research university in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of the ...
. Illi chaired the Department of Women Affairs at the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland (ICCS). After converting to Islam, she became an Islamic preacher. In a T.V. interview on the talk show of Anne Will in November 2016, Illi said "I used to have prejudices against Muslims; I also used to think that Muslim women are all oppressed. However, I discovered that Islam treats women as pearls." She added that she came to the conclusion that there are some wrong issues and beliefs which stem from different cultures that have been attributed to Islam but have nothing to do with it in reality. Illi confirmed that because of Islam, she started to have self-assertion as a woman, adding that being a Muslim woman, she was never treated as a commodity. She stressed the fact that before she started to wear the face veil, men used to treat her as a commodity and they were attracted only to her body. Illi was hosted by several T.V. shows where she voiced several intellectual and political views for both the German and Swiss media. In November 2016, Illi's appearance on the best-known T.V. show of Anne Will caused a lot of controversy and uproar about whether radical opinions should be represented on a T.V. show. Some quotes by Illi were shown during the interview and were interpreted as propaganda for the radical views of the terrorist militia of the
Islamic State The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadism, Salafi jihadist organization and unrecognized quasi-state. IS ...
. Several lawsuits were filed against her as a result of that discussion, but the Hamburg Public Prosecutor office suspended all preliminary investigations in February, 2017.Marcel Gyr:
Verschleierte Nora Illi bei «Anne Will»: Bundesanwaltschaft ist irritiert
– Der Auftritt der verschleierten Nora Illi am Sonntagabend im öffentlichrechtlichen Fernsehen in Deutschland löst auch bei der schweizerischen Bundesanwaltschaft Irritationen aus'', NZZ 8.11.16
Reiner Stadler:
Nora Illi bei «Anne Will»: Islamistischer Mummenschanz und mediale Helfer
– Eine Schweizerin mit Burka enerviert die deutsche Medienarena. Sind Redaktionen nicht lernfähig?'', NZZ 7.11.16
Having appeared on T.V. and in public events inside and outside Switzerland with a face veil on, Illi caused a lot of uproar. She was harassed and insulted on a daily basis because of her black face veil. Illi was an advocate of
polygamy Polygamy (from Late Greek , "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marriage, marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, it is called polygyny. When a woman is married to more tha ...
, the practice of having multiple wives, but she rejected
polyandry Polyandry (; ) is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. Polyandry is contrasted with polygyny, involving one male and two or more females. If a marriage involves a plural number of "husbands and wives ...
, having multiple husbands. She was married to the
computer scientist A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation. Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on ...
, Qaasim Illi, who also worked for the Islamic Central Council of Switzerland. They had six children.


Death

Nora Illi died on 23 March 2020 at the age of 35 at one of Bern's hospitals after a long-term suffering with
breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Illi, Nora Swiss Muslims Converts to Sunni Islam from Catholicism 1984 births 2020 deaths Deaths from breast cancer in Switzerland