Nonacris or Nonakris ( grc, Νώνακρις) was a town of
ancient Arcadia in the region of
Pheneatis
Pheneus or Pheneos ( grc, Φένεος or Φενεός) was a town in the northeast of ancient Arcadia. Its territory, called Pheniatis (ἡ Φενεατική or ἡ Φενεᾶτις or η Φενική), was bounded on the north by that of the A ...
northwest of
Pheneus, situated in what is now
Achaea
Achaea () or Achaia (), sometimes transliterated from Greek as Akhaia (, ''Akhaïa'' ), is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Western Greece and is situated in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. The ...
, southern Greece.
Said to be named after the wife of
Lycaon, Nonacris was part of the state of Pheneus. It was located near a cliff from which water thought to be that of the
Styx
In Greek mythology, Styx (; grc, Στύξ ) is a river that forms the boundary between Earth (Gaia) and the Underworld. The rivers Acheron, Cocytus, Lethe, Phlegethon, and Styx all converge at the centre of the underworld on a great marsh, whic ...
trickled. By the time
Pausanias visited the city, it was completely in ruins. The town is also noted by the ancient writers
Herodotus,
Stephanus of Byzantium
Stephanus or Stephan of Byzantium ( la, Stephanus Byzantinus; grc-gre, Στέφανος Βυζάντιος, ''Stéphanos Byzántios''; centuryAD), was a Byzantine grammarian and the author of an important geographical dictionary entitled ''Ethni ...
,
Pliny the Elder,
Seneca, and
Ovid. From this place Hermes is called Nonacriates
Evander
Evander is a masculine given name. It is an anglicization of the Greek name Εὔανδρος (lit. "good man", Latinized ''Evandrus'').
It has also been adopted as an anglicization of the Gaelic name Iomhar (the Gaelic variant of the name Ivor) ...
Nonacrius,
Atalanta Nonacria, and
Callisto Nonacrina virgo, in the general sense of Arcadian.
Between 1835 and 1912, there was a municipality named ''Nonakrida'' ( el, Νωνάκριδα) named after the ancient city. It consisted of the villages
Peristera
Peristera ( el, Περιστέρα, feminine form of pigeon), also Aspro, locally Xero (meaning dry), Eudemia in antiquity, is a Greek island in the Sporades. It is administratively part of the municipality of Alonnisos and is also directly east ...
,
Mikros Pontias,
Mesorrougi
Mesorrougi (Greek: Μεσορρούγι) is a small village and a community in the municipal unit of Akrata, Achaea, Greece. It is built on the forested slopes of Mount Chelmos (Aroania). The community consists of the villages Mesorrougi, Ano M ...
,
Agia Varvara
Agia Varvara ( el, Αγία Βαρβάρα, meaning Saint Barbara) is a suburb in the western part of Athens, Greece.
Geography
Agia Varvara is situated east of the mountain Aigaleo (Greek: Αιγάλεω). It is west of central Athens. The mu ...
and
Zarouchla, situated in the modern municipal units of
Kalavryta and
Akrata
Akrata, ( el, Ακράτα) is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Aigialeia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 180. ...
.
Some archaeologists have suggested that the ancient city was located around the modern village of
Kerpini
Kerpini ( el, Κερπινή), is a small mountain village in the north of the municipality of Kalavryta in Achaea, Greece. In 2011 its population was 173. It is 5 km west of Kato Zachlorou and 5 km north of Kalavryta town.
Notable people
Kerp ...
,
Kalavryta municipality. Around Kerpini, they found an ancient temple, coins, buildings, and other signs of settlement.
Modern scholars place its site is located near the modern
Solos.
References
Populated places in ancient Arcadia
Former populated places in Greece
Arcadian city-states
Akrata
Arcadian Azania
Kalavryta
Dissolved municipalities and communes in Greece
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