Non-ministerial government departments (NMGDs) are a type of department of the United Kingdom government that deal with matters for which direct political oversight has been judged unnecessary or inappropriate. They are typically headed by senior civil servants. Some fulfil a regulatory or inspection function, and their status is therefore intended to protect them from political interference. Some are headed by a permanent office holder, such as a Permanent Secretary or Second Permanent Secretary.Government Departments and Agencies
, Government, Citizens and Rights, DirectGov.

Overview

The status of an NMGD varies considerably from one to another. For example:How to be a Civil Servant
, What is a Civil Servant? * Senior officials in HM Revenue and Customs work closely with cabinet ministers. Its key policies are set each year in the Finance Act. However, neither ministers nor Parliament can interfere in day-to-day taxation decisions. * A number of NMGDs are highly independent bodies; for example the Charity Commission, Ofsted and economic regulators such as the Competition and Markets Authority or the Postal Services Commission. These bodies are "creatures of statute": they implement legislation which they have no power to change. Their political independence is assured by providing that they have the status of government departments, but are accountable only to Parliament and the courts. Their budgets are usually set by the Treasury, not by the department which set them up, and they are often funded by licence fees paid by the industries which they regulate. * The Food Standards Agency is an NMGD which was created by merging two large parts of the Departments of Health and what was then the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The aim was to reassure the public (after the BSE/ vCJD crisis) that decisions about food safety would in future be taken by an independent body free of political control. Because the FSA was designed to take politics out of food safety, it does not seek ministerial approval for its actions.

List of non-ministerial departments

A list of NMGDs is maintained by the

Cabinet Office The Cabinet Office is a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for supporting the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, prime minister and Cabinet ...

, which states that the following 45 are in existence:Non-ministerial Departments
Retrieved 22 January 2023 * Charity Commission for England and Wales * Competition and Markets Authority * Crown Prosecution Service * Food Standards Agency *

Forestry Commission The Forestry Commission is a non-ministerial government department responsible for the management of publicly owned forests and the regulation of both public and private forestry in England. The Forestry Commission was previously also respons ...

* Government Actuary's Department * Government Legal Department * His Majesty's Land Registry * His Majesty's Revenue and Customs * The National Archives * National Crime Agency * National Savings and Investments * Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) * Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) * Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual) * Office of Rail and Road * Serious Fraud Office * Supreme Court of the United Kingdom * UK Statistics Authority * Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Ministerial Government Department Government institutions Lists of government agencies by country Political terminology in the United Kingdom Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom