The Non-Religious Pastoral Support Network (NRPSN) is an organisation supporting a network of people who work in non-religious
pastoral care
''The Book of Pastoral Rule'' (Latin: ''Liber Regulae Pastoralis'', ''Regula Pastoralis'' or ''Cura Pastoralis'' — sometimes translated into English ''Pastoral Care'') is a treatise on the responsibilities of the clergy written by Pope Greg ...
which also promotes and advocates for non-religious pastoral care provision within the UK in institutions such as the
NHS
The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
and
HM Prison and Probation Service
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) responsible for the correctional services in England and Wales. It was created in 2004 as the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) by combi ...
(HMPPS), the
British Armed Forces
The British Armed Forces are the unified military, military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests ...
and within the British
education system
The educational system generally refers to the structure of all institutions and the opportunities for obtaining education within a country. It includes all pre-school institutions, starting from family education, and/or early childhood education ...
.
It was formed in 2016 and the current chair is Lindsay Van Dijk. The current head of pastoral support at
Humanists UK
Humanists UK, known from 1967 until May 2017 as the British Humanist Association (BHA), is a charitable organisation which promotes secular humanism and aims to represent Irreligion in the United Kingdom, non-religious people in the UK throug ...
is Clare Elcombe Webber, who is responsible for developing the organisation.
Six other people make up the governing board within the constitution of the organisation.
History
NRPSN was set up in 2016 as part of Humanists UK under the name Humanist Care. It originated partly in response to a
British Social Attitudes Survey
The British Social Attitudes Survey (BSA) is an annual statistical survey conducted in Great Britain by National Centre for Social Research since 1983. The BSA involves in-depth interviews with over 3,300 respondents, selected using Survey samplin ...
which concluded that 53% of people in Britain considered themselves to have no religion,
and from what Humanists UK perceived to be a huge demand for trained non-religious people in the field of pastoral care to meet the needs of this demographic, both as recipients and providers of care.
People within the organisation refer to themselves as a "non-religious pastoral carer" rather than the traditional equivalent,
chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
, which is deemed to have religious overtones,
and this led to the name Non-Religious Pastoral Support Network. Humanist Care now remains as the website for general enquiry and NRPSN for accredited volunteers and professionals and is headed by Jessica Grace.
Non-religious pastoral care in the UK
Following an equality analysis by NHS England,
within the NHS pastoral care provision is covered by guidelines drawn up by
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health and Social Care (United Kingdom), Department of Health and Social Care.
As the national health technolog ...
(NICE) to ensure equality and standards of practice are met in the provision of spiritual and religious care in, for example, hospitals and
hospice
Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life b ...
s.
In 2018, palliative care charity
Marie Curie
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (; ; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie ( ; ), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
She was List of female ...
released a report which highlighted some of the deficits in pastoral care provision which included provision for people with learning disabilities,
dementia
Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...
and people with no religion. The three-year project which covered terminal patients in Cardiff and the
Vale of Glamorgan
The Vale of Glamorgan ( ), locally referred to as ''The Vale'', is a Principal areas of Wales, county borough in the South East Wales, south-east of Wales. It borders Bridgend County Borough to the west, Cardiff to the east, Rhondda Cynon Taf t ...
summarised, "Many non-religious participants felt that concerns around how we provide spiritual care for the non- religious would be a barrier to their access to care. People said they fear "religious evangelism and attempts to convert during times of extreme emotional stress" or simply a lack of any provision of support for non-religious people based on an assumption that they would not need spiritual support."
The appointment of the first ever humanist pastoral carer and member of NRPSN, Jane Flint, within the chaplaincy at
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
took place on 4 January 2016. Flint's post was originally funded by Leicester Hospitals Charity but since January 2017 has been funded by the NHS.
In April 2018 Lindsay van Dijk, quality assurance officer and board member of NRPSN, was appointed the first non-religious head chaplain at
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust is an NHS trust which runs Wycombe Hospital, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Amersham Hospital, Buckingham Community Hospital and Florence Nightingale Hospice in Buckinghamshire, England.
History
The trust was e ...
.
Van Dijk's appointment was criticised by Tim Dieppe of Christian pressure group
Christian Concern who said "It's a further move away from the Christian principles upon which the NHS was founded."
Elsewhere,
Humanists UK
Humanists UK, known from 1967 until May 2017 as the British Humanist Association (BHA), is a charitable organisation which promotes secular humanism and aims to represent Irreligion in the United Kingdom, non-religious people in the UK throug ...
has pointed out that the NHS's founders (
Bevan,
Attlee
Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee (3 January 18838 October 1967) was a British statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. Attlee was Deputy Prime Minister d ...
, and
Beveridge) were in fact self-identified humanists.
In the UK, NHS trusts are required to fund and account for chaplains according to the demographic of the population served by the trust. Canon Michael Brown (
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
) said "those appointing chaplains have to give a clear reason if an appointment is specifically designated as requiring someone of a particular religious denomination or belief. This might be to reflect, for example, the makeup of the local population."
British military pastoral care is provided by the
Royal Army Chaplains' Department
The Royal Army Chaplains' Department (RAChD) is an all-officer department that provides ordained clergy to minister to the British Army.
History
The Army Chaplains' Department (AChD) was formed by Royal Warrant of 23 September 1796; until the ...
,
Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch
The Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch provides military chaplains for the Royal Air Force#Branches and trades, Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom.
Mission
The Mission of the Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch is to serve the RAF Community throug ...
and
Royal Navy Chaplaincy Service
The Royal Naval Chaplaincy Service provides chaplains to the Royal Navy. The chaplains are commissioned by the Sovereign but do not hold military rank other than that of "Chaplain Royal Navy".
The senior chaplain in the Royal Navy is the Chap ...
. As of 2021 there are no non-religious 'chaplains' in the British armed forces which the NRPSN continues to advocate for in conjunction with the
Defence Humanists and Defence Secular Society.
Following an initial pilot programme at
HMP Winchester, NRPSN now has volunteers working within Winchester prison and across several other British prisons, and is working with the
National Offender Management Service to increase provision although numbers have not been published.
See also
*
Clinical pastoral education
*
Military Religious Freedom Foundation
*
Palliative care
Palliative care (from Latin root "to cloak") is an interdisciplinary medical care-giving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating or reducing suffering among people with serious, complex, and often terminal illnesses. Man ...
*
Secular humanism
Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system, or life stance that embraces human reason, logic, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism, while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition as the basi ...
*
The Clergy Project
The Clergy Project (TCP) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that provides peer support to current and former religious leaders who no longer believe in a God or other supernatural elements. The group's focus is to provide priv ...
References
{{reflist
External links
Submission to parliament by Humanists UK on the provision of non-religious pastoral care with as it pertains to the Prison Act 1952Humanist pastoral support
Humanist associations
Secularist organizations
Organizations established in 2016
Secular humanism
Charities based in England
Chaplains