Noble Decree (foaled 6 March 1970) was an American-bred British-trained
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse and
sire. As a two-year-old colt he won two of his first five races before ending his season with a win in the
Observer Gold Cup. He was rated the best colt of his generation in the 1972 Free Handicap. In the following year he was narrowly beaten by
Mon Fils in the
2000 Guineas
The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year ...
before suffering a career-ending injury in
The Derby. He had no success as a breeding stallion.
Background
Noble Decree was a "strong, shapely, most attractive"
bay horse with a very small white
star
A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night, but their immense distances from Earth make ...
bred in Florida by Kinsman Stud Farms. He was sold twice at auction in the United States, fetching $75,000 as a foal in 1970 and $145,000 as a
yearling
Yearling may refer to:
*Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old
*''The Yearling
''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the Mo ...
in the following year.
On the latter occasion he was bought by representatives of the Texan oil billionaire
Nelson Bunker Hunt
Nelson Bunker Hunt (February 22, 1926 – October 21, 2014) was an American oil company executive. He was a billionaire whose fortune collapsed after he and his brothers William Herbert and Lamar tried to corner the world market in silve ...
who sent the horse to be trained in Europe. The colt was sent into training with Bernard Van Cutsem at his Stanley House stable at
Newmarket, Suffolk
Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. Located (14 miles) west of Bury St Edmunds and (14 miles) northeast of Cambridge. It is considered the birthplace and global centre of thoroughbred ...
. At the time, Van Cutsem was one of the most successful trainers in Britain, handling major winners including
Park Top and Karabas (
Washington, D.C. International Stakes).
Noble Decree's sire, Vaguely Noble, won the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racec ...
in 1968 before becoming a successful breeding stallion whose best progeny included
Dahlia
Dahlia (, ) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. A member of the Asteraceae (former name: Compositae) family of dicotyledonous plants, its garden relatives thus include the sunflower ...
,
Exceller
Exceller (May 12, 1973 – April 7, 1997) is widely considered one of the best horses to race in the United States not to win a year-end championship. Despite his exemplary achievements as a racehorse, and his unique accomplishment in being the ...
and
Empery His dam Hidden Secret was a stakes winner and half-sister of the
Hollywood Derby
The Hollywood Derby is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in late November/early December. Now held at Del Mar racetrack in San Diego, California, until 2014 it was held at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. T ...
winner Terry's Secret. Her dam Secret Session was also the female-line ancestor of the
Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, almost always on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The competition is a Grade I stakes race for three-yea ...
winner
Strike the Gold.
Racing career
1972: two-year-old season
After finishing unplaced over five
furlongs
A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at
Kempton Park Racecourse
Kempton Park Racecourse is a horse racing track together with a licensed entertainment and conference venue in Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England, 16 miles south-west of Charing Cross, London and on a border of Greater London. The site has ...
in May Noble Decree started favourite for the Kennet Stakes over six furlongs in June but was beaten half a
length
Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Inte ...
by
Sharp Edge
Sharp or SHARP may refer to:
Acronyms
* SHARP (helmet ratings) (Safety Helmet Assessment and Rating Programme), a British motorcycle helmet safety rating scheme
* Self Help Addiction Recovery Program, a charitable organisation founded in 199 ...
, a colt who went on to win the
Irish 2000 Guineas. Later that month he was stepped up to seven furlongs and won a
maiden race
In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the s ...
at
Newmarket Racecourse
Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
and won by a length from Starred. In July he started odds-on favourite for the Exeter Stakes over the same course and distance and won by three lengths from the filly Exmoor Lass. The colt was then moved up in class and distance for the
Royal Lodge Stakes
The Royal Lodge Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), ...
over one mile at
Ascot Racecourse
Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races a ...
. In a rough and unsatisfactory race, he finished second, beaten half a length by the
Noel Murless
Sir Charles Francis Noel Murless (24 March 19109 May 1987) was an English racehorse trainer who one of the most successful of the twentieth century. Murless began his career as a trainer in 1935 at Hambleton Lodge in Yorkshire before moving to H ...
-trained Adios, with Sharp Edge in third.
On his final appearance of the season, Noble Decree contested the
Group One
Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern race system introduce ...
Observer Gold Cup (now the
Racing Post Trophy) at Doncaster in October in which he started at odds of
8/1 in a ten-runner field. The French challenger
Kalamoun started favourite ahead of Duke of Ragusa (winner of the
Solario Stakes
The Solario Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take pl ...
), whilst the other runners included
Mon Fils, Stanleyville (
Prix des Chênes), Kwang Su (third in the
National Stakes
The Vincent O'Brien National Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 met ...
), Pince Chad (second in the
Gimcrack Stakes
The Gimcrack Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings.
It is run at York over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to ...
) and Van Cutsem's other runner Ksar and impressive winner of a maiden at Newmarket. With the stable jockey
Willie Carson
William Fisher Hunter Carson, OBE (born 16 November 1942) is a retired jockey in thoroughbred horse racing.
Life and career
Best known as "Willie", Carson was born in Stirling, Scotland in 1942. He was apprenticed ...
opting to partner Ksar, the ride on Noble Decree went to
Lester Piggott
Lester Keith Piggott (5 November 1935 – 29 May 2022) was an English professional jockey and trainer. With 4,493 career flat racing wins in Britain, including a record nine Epsom Derby victories, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ...
. After being restrained towards the rear of the field as the outsider Hurry Round set the pace, Noble Decree began to make rapid progress on the outside in the last quarter mile. He overtook his stablemate Ksar inside the final furlong and won by half a length despite hanging left towards the rail in the closing stages. Stanleyville took third place ahead of Kalamoun.
1973: three-year-old season
On his three-year-old debut Noble Decree ran in the Ladbroke Classic Trial over seven furlongs at Kempton and appeared unsuited by the course and distance as he finished fourth against moderate opposition. His next race was the 175th running of the
2000 Guineas
The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year ...
over the Rowley Mile at Newmmarket on 5 May. Apparently relishing the
soft ground he briefly took the lead in the final furlong before being overtaken in the final strides and beaten a head by the 50/1 outsider Mon Fils. Sharp Edge finished third ahead of
Thatch
Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of ...
. The race established Noble Decree as a major contender for
The Derby.
With Carson again choosing Ksar (who had won the
Sandown Classic Trial
The Sandown Classic Trial is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 1 furlong and 209 yards ...
and the
Lingfield Derby Trial
The Derby Trial Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 3 furlongs and 133 yards () ...
) and Lester Piggott opting to partner Cavo Doro (a horse he had bred himself), the ride on Noble Decree in the Derby went to
Brian Taylor. He was strongly fancied for the race, which was run on very firm ground, but after running well he dropped away quickly in the straight and finished unplaced behind
Morston. He was found to have sustained a serious back injury which ended his racing career.
Assessment
In the 1972 Free Handicap a ranking of that season's best British two-year-olds Noble Decree was assigned a weight of 132 pounds, making him the highest-rated colt of his generation: he was however, rated a three pounds inferior to the filly
Jacinth
Jacinth (, ) or hyacinth () is a yellow-red to red-brown variety of zircon used as a gemstone.
In Exodus 28:19, one of the precious stones set into the ''hoshen'' (the breastplate worn by the High Priest of Israel) is called, in Hebrew, '' lesh ...
. The independent Timeform organisation rated him on 127, two pounds behind their best British two-year-old colt
The Go-Between
''The Go-Between'' is a novel by L. P. Hartley published in 1953. His best-known work, it has been adapted several times for stage and screen. The book gives a critical view of society at the end of the Victorian era through the eyes of a na� ...
, three pounds behind the French colts
Targowice
Targowice (10 April 1970 – 2 April 1992) was an American-bred and French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. As a two-year-old, he was undefeated in three races including the Prix Eclipse and Prix Thomas Bryon, and was rated the best ...
and
Simbir
Simbir (14 March 1970 – 28 October 1982) was a British-bred French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After winning a minor race on his debut he established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe with an emphati ...
, and six pounds inferior to Jacinth. In their annual "Racehorses of 1972" Timeform opined that he was "bound to win good races" but was not a "ready-made
classic
A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or highest quality, class, or rank – something that exemplifies its class. The word can be an adjective (a '' ...
winner" and stated that two-year-old colts of 1972 seemed to be "a moderate lot".
In 1973 he was rated 124 by Timeform, twelve pounds inferior to their top-rated three-year-old Thatch.
Stud record
After beginning his stud career in at the
Gainesway Farm
Gainesway Farm is an American Thoroughbred horse breeding business in Lexington, Kentucky. It was originally called Greentree Farms.
The 1,500 acre (6 km²) property has been home to stallions such as Youth and Exceller and numerous others w ...
in
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
,
Noble Decree was exported to Australia in 1977.
He had very little success as a sire of winners in either location.
Pedigree
References
{{Reflist
1970 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Florida
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 16-c