Nijazi Azemi (16 June 1970 – 26 March 2001) was one of the early and high-ranking commanders of the
Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac
The Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (LAPMB; , UÇPMB; , OVPMB) was an Albanian militant insurgent group fighting for separation from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for three municipalities: Preševo, Medveđa, and Bujanov ...
(UÇPMB). During the war, he had the nickname "Komandant Mjekrra" ("Commander Beard").
He was known for his
Guerilla-style attacks on
Yugoslav Army (VJ) and police. He was the main commander of the 115th "Karadaku" Brigade, which was later renamed to 115th "Nijazi Azemi" Brigade following his death.
Biography
Azemi was born on 16 June 1970 in
Mogila.
Later he began to deal with special constructions with wood carving, quickly shaping the profession, and later started making wood art in his free time.
Azemi had taken part in various
demonstrations organized by
Kosovo Albanians
The Albanians of Kosovo (, ), also commonly called Kosovo Albanians, Kosovan Albanians or Kosovars (), constitute the largest ethnic group in Kosovo.
Kosovo Albanians belong to the Albanians, ethnic Albanian sub-group of Ghegs, who inhabit the ...
in western cities. On 29 March 1989, while protesting the Serbian government in Kosovo, Azemi was injured after a clash with Serbian police. After the help of the
Migjeni
Millosh Gjergj Nikolla (; 13 October 191126 August 1938), commonly known by the acronym pen name Migjeni, was an Albanian people, Albanian poet and writer, considered one of the most important of the 20th century. After his death, he was recogni ...
association, Azemi began training with the
Kosovo Liberation Army
The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Republic of R ...
(KLA).
Serbian police raided Azemi's house in speculation of finding weapons These actions had often forced Azemi to lead an illegal life. In order to avoid being arrested by the Serbian Police, he crossed the border of Kosovo and took refuge with his soldiers in
Debar
Debar ( ; , sq-definite, Dibra or Dibra e Madhe) is a city in the western part of North Macedonia, near the border with Albania, off the road from Struga to Gostivar. It is the seat of Debar Municipality. Debar has an ethnic Albanian majorit ...
,
Macedonia
Macedonia (, , , ), most commonly refers to:
* North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia
* Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity
* Macedonia (Greece), a former administr ...
, as well as other places in
Albania
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
several times.
Kosovo War
Azemi started to train in the KLA at the beginning of the
Kosovo War
The Kosovo War (; sr-Cyrl-Latn, Косовски рат, Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. It ...
. Azemi quickly rose up the ranks in the KLA. In the summer of 1998, he became part of these insurgencies, as a member of the 134th "Bedri Shala" Brigade, which operated in the
Dukagjini Operational Zone.
Azemi took part in the
Battle of Košare
The Battle of Košare (; ) was fought during the Kosovo War between the FR Yugoslav Forces and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), the latter supported by the NATO air forces and Albanian Army. The battle was fought around Košare on the borde ...
on the border between the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro or simply Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and commonly referred to as FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe locate ...
and
Albania
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
. He had returned to his home on 28 June 1999 after the signing of the
Kumanovo Agreement
The Military Technical Agreement, also known as the Kumanovo Agreement, signed between the International Security Force (KFOR) and the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia, was an accord concluded on 9 June ...
which ended the Kosovo War.
Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
Following the end of the Kosovo War,
Shefket Musliu,
Muhamet Xhemajli,
Ridvan Qazimi and
Mustafa Shaqiri founded and commanded the UÇPMB which began training in the
Ground Safety Zone
The Ground Safety Zone (; ) was a 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) demilitarized zone (DMZ) established in June 1999 after the signing of the Kumanovo agreement which ended the Kosovo War. It bordered the area between Yugoslavia (FRY) and Kosovo ( gov ...
(GSZ),
an area that previously VJ units were prohibited from entering after the Kumanovo Agreement.
The group began attacking Serbian civilians and police, with the goal of joining
Preševo
Preševo ( sr-Cyrl, Прешево, ; , ) is a town and municipality located in the Pčinja District of southern Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the municipality has a population of 33,449 inhabitants. It is the southernmost town in Central Serbia a ...
,
Medveđa
Medveđa ( sr-Cyrl, Медвеђа, ; , ) is a town and municipality located in the Jablanica District of southern Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the municipality has a population of 6,360, while the town has a population of 2,993.
Etymology
The ...
and
Bujanovac
Bujanovac ( sr-cyr, Бујановац, ; ) is a List of cities in Serbia, town and Municipalities and cities of Serbia, municipality located in the Pčinja District of southern Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the municipality has a population of ...
into Kosovo,
which escalated into an insurgency.
Azemi later joined the UÇPMB, where he was known as "Komandant Mjekrra."
He was the commander of the 115th "Karadaku" brigade of the UÇPMB, which was renamed the 115th "Nijazi Azemi" brigade after his death. Azemi fought until an agreement by NATO which allowed the VJ to enter the GSZ via
Operation Return.
Despite the ceasefire, he had openly stated that he would not hand over his weapons and that it was not clear to him what his superiors had signed, as he stated: "I did not seize the weapons to hand them over."
Death
On 26 March 2001, Azemi and other UÇPMB fighters were situated near the village of
Caravajkë in the municipality of Presevo. VJ soldiers were also stationed in this village, which led to a shootout erupting. Azemi was hit by a sniper bullet, even though he was wearing a bulletproof vest. He was struck on the left side of his chest. Despite
first-aid intervention, Azemi died from his wounds.
On 28 March 2001, the body of Azemi was exhibited in the Adem Jashari square in
Viti in front of thousands. He was buried later that day at the Martyrs' Cemetery in Vitina. A square in the city of Viti bears the name of Nijazi Azemi.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Azemi, Nijazi
1970 births
2001 deaths
Albanian nationalists in Kosovo
Kosovo Albanians
Kosovo Liberation Army soldiers
Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac soldiers
People from Viti, Kosovo
Yugoslav people of Albanian descent
Military personnel killed in the Kosovo War