Nilma Lino Gomes
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Nilma Lino Gomes (born 1961) is a Brazilian professor, researcher, and university administrator. She was the first Black woman in Brazil to lead a public federal university after having been named rector of the University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB) in 2013. She has been active in the fight against racism in Brazil. On 2 October 2015, she was nominated by president
Dilma Rousseff Dilma Vana Rousseff (; born 14 December 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August 2016. She is the only woman to have held the ...
to be the first minister of the recently created Ministry of Women, Racial Equality, and Human Rights, which brought together the secretaries of the Policies for Women, Racial Equality, and Human Rights and parts of the General Secretariat. Prior to the merger, she had been the Minister of Racial Equality. She remained in the position until the temporary removal and then
impeachment Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In Eur ...
of Dilma by the Federal Senate.


Career

Gomes, a native of
Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte is the List of largest cities in Brazil, sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population of around 2.3 million, and the third largest metropolitan area, containing a population of 6 million. It is the List of cities in Sout ...
, graduated with a degree in pedagogy from the
Federal University of Minas Gerais The Federal University of Minas Gerais (, UFMG) is a federalIn the Brazilian Higher Education context, ''Federal'' does not mean ''collegiate'' (even though most Federal Universities in Brazil enjoy a similarly collegiate system), but it means ...
(UFMG) in 1988. She later earned a master's degree in education from UFMG in 1994, under the advisory of Eliane Marta Santos Teixeira Lopes with the dissertation titled "The educational trajectory of Black teachers and its incidence in the construction of racial identity - A case study in a municipal school of Belo Horizonte". She later pursued and completed a doctorate in anthropology from the
University of São Paulo The Universidade de São Paulo (, USP) is a public research university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, and the largest public university in Brazil. The university was founded on 25 January 1934, regrouping already existing schools in ...
(USP) in 2002, under the advisory of Kabengele Munanga with the thesis titled ''Body and Hair as Icons in the Construction of Beauty and Racial Identity in the Ethnic Salons of Belo Horizonte.'' She is a Research Productivity Fellow in education at
CNPq The National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, , earlier ) is a government agency under the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Brazilian federal government. The council is dedicated to the promotion of scientific ...
. From 2004 to 2006, she was the president of the Brazilian Association of Black Researchers (ABPN). Following this, she moved to Portugal, where, in 2006, she did post-doctorate research in sociology at the
University of Coimbra The University of Coimbra (UC; , ) is a Public university, public research university in Coimbra, Portugal. First established in Lisbon in 1290, it went through a number of relocations until moving permanently to Coimbra in 1537. The university ...
. She was a member of the Chamber of Basic Education for the National Council of Education from 2010 to 2014, where she participated in the national technical commission of diversity for subjects relation to the education of Black Brazilians. As a counselor, she issued an opinion on the book ''Caçadas de Pedrinho'' by
Monteiro Lobato José Bento Renato Monteiro Lobato (; 18 April 1882 – 4 July 1948) was one of Brazil's most influential writers, mostly for his children's books set in the fictional Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (Yellow Woodpecker Farm) but he had been previous ...
. In said opinion, she declared that the content of the book depicted racist stereotypes of Black people and Africans in a sweeping manner. The opinion also contained suggestions of guidelines so that the novel would not be used to normalize racist discourse in Brazil. She participated in the judging commission for the 2003-2004 edition of the
Paulo Freire Paulo Reglus Neves Freire (19 September 1921 – 2 May 1997) was a Brazilian educator and philosopher whose work revolutionized global thought on education. He is best known for ''Pedagogy of the Oppressed'', in which he reimagines teaching ...
Prize of the Municipality of Belo Horizonte. She coordinated the affirmative action programs at UFMG. In 2013, she was named rector of UNILAB, becoming the first Black woman to lead a public federal university in Brazil.


SEPPIR

In December 2014, it was officially announced as the future chief minister of the
Special Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality Special or specials may refer to: Policing * Specials, Ulster Special Constabulary, the Northern Ireland police force * Specials, Special Constable, an auxiliary, volunteer, or temporary; police worker or police officer * Special police forces ...
(SEPPIR/PR) for the second term of Dilma Rousseff. She assumed the position on 2 January 2015.


Awards

* Carolina Bori Ciência & Mulher prize in the Humanities category, awarded by the Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência (SBPC).


References


External links


Confira íntegra da entrevista com Nilma Lino Gomes
O Povo, 20 May 2013
Professor - Nilma Lino Gomes
SOMOS-UFMG * GOMES, Nilma Lino
Diversidade étnico-racial, inclusão e equidade na educação brasileira: desafios, políticas e práticas
* GOMES, Nilma Lino
Corpo e cabelo como símbolos da identidade negra
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gomes, Nilma Lino 1961 births Living people People from Belo Horizonte Afro-Brazilian women Brazilian anti-racism activists Brazilian women anthropologists Federal University of Minas Gerais alumni University of São Paulo alumni University of Coimbra alumni Rectors of universities in Brazil Women government ministers of Brazil