Nile Bank Limited
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Nile Bank Limited was a private
commercial bank A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and gives loans for the purposes of consumption and investment to make a profit. It can also refer to a bank or a division of a larger bank that deals with whol ...
in
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
, operating from 1988 until its acquisition by
Barclays Bank Barclays PLC (, occasionally ) is a British multinational universal bank, headquartered in London, England. Barclays operates as two divisions, Barclays UK and Barclays International, supported by a service company, Barclays Execution Services ...
in August 2007. Headquartered in
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,875,834 (2024) and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kampala, Kawempe Division, Kawempe, Makindy ...
, it provided consumer and commercial banking services, including savings accounts, loans, foreign exchange, and money transfers, notably as a key
Western Union The Western Union Company is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Denver, Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1851 as the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company in Rochester, New York, the co ...
agent. With shareholders from Uganda, Israel, and South Africa, Nile Bank was the seventh largest bank in Uganda by 2005, before merging into Barclays Bank (Uganda) Limited, later rebranded as
Absa Bank Uganda Limited Absa Bank Uganda Limited, formerly known as Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited, is a commercial bank in Uganda. It is licensed by the Bank of Uganda, the country's central bank and national banking regulator. The bank is a subsidiary of Absa Group ...
.


History

Nile Bank Limited was established in 1988, following Uganda’s economic reforms under President Yoweri Museveni, which aimed to rebuild the financial sector after years of instability.


Establishment and early years (1988-2000s)

Nile Bank Limited was established in 1988 during a period when Uganda's banking sector was undergoing reconstruction following years of economic instability. The bank positioned itself to serve both individual and corporate customers in Uganda's growing economy. Founded as a private limited liability company, it targeted affordable banking for individual and corporate clients, with major shareholder Israeli businessman Hezi Bezalel and investors from Uganda and South Africa. By 1992, it operated two branches, expanding to 18 by 2005 across cities like
Mbarara Mbarara City is a city in the Western Region, Uganda, Western Region of Uganda and the second largest city in Uganda after Kampala. The city is divided into 6 boroughs of Kakoba Division, Kamukuzi Division, Nyamitanga Division, Biharwe Division, ...
,
Entebbe Entebbe is a city in Central Region, Uganda, Central Uganda which is located on Lake Victoria peninsula, approximately southwest of the Ugandan capital city, Kampala. Entebbe was once the seat of government for the Protectorate of Uganda pri ...
, and Jinja. In 1995, Nile Bank won a legal dispute against the National Enterprises Corporation (NEC) over a Shs. 16 million loan default, seizing NEC vehicles, underscoring its active lending operations.


Operations and market position

By the time of its acquisition, Nile Bank had grown to become the seventh largest commercial bank in Uganda with 18 branches and assets worth 38.4 million pounds at the end of 2005. The bank served approximately 90,000 customers and was notable for achieving ISO certification in January 2003, making it one of the first Ugandan banks to receive this international quality standard recognition.The bank’s Western Union operations and lending activities were key revenue drivers. In June 2007 Nile Bank was purchased by
Barclays Barclays PLC (, occasionally ) is a British multinational universal bank, headquartered in London, England. Barclays operates as two divisions, Barclays UK and Barclays International, supported by a service company, Barclays Execution Services ...
bank. Barclays decided to merge the two client-bases and do an IT systems upgrade at the same time.


Banking services

Nile Bank offered a range of services, including savings accounts, personal and business loans, foreign exchange, and money transfers, with a strong focus on retail and commercial banking. Its partnership with Western Union was significant, reportedly handling over 200,000 transactions annually, serving Uganda’s diaspora and domestic clients, though this figure lacks independent verification. By 2005, the bank operated 18 branches, primarily in
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,875,834 (2024) and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kampala, Kawempe Division, Kawempe, Makindy ...
, with reported 24-hour banking and automated teller services, though details are limited. Nile Bank served an estimated 90,000 customers, a claim requiring further corroboration.


Acquisition by Barclays (2006-2007)


Acquisition announcement

Barclays Bank announced that it had reached an agreement in principle for the acquisition of Nile Bank, stating it would buy 100% of the share capital from the main shareholder, Israeli businessman
Hezi Bezalel Hezi Bezalel (; born 1951) is an Israeli businessman. He is active mostly in Israel, the US, Britain, India, and various countries in Africa. He serves as the Honorary Consul of Rwanda in Israel. Biography Bezalel was born in Basra, Iraq and mo ...
. The acquisition was part of Barclays' strategy to strengthen its presence in the East African banking market.


Completion of the deal

The acquisition was completed on November 30, 2007, and was applauded at the time as the biggest deal in Uganda's banking history, showing the level of confidence international banks had in the local market. Barclays acquired Nile Bank at an estimated cost of 29 billion Ugandan shillings, which increased Barclays' branch network from seven to 25 branches.


Dissolution

Nile Bank Limited ceased to exist as an independent entity following its 2007 merger into Barclays Bank (Uganda) Limited. The acquisition dissolved the Nile Bank brand, with all branches, assets, and customer accounts absorbed into Barclays’ operations, later transitioning to Absa Bank Uganda Limited. No residual corporate structure or independent operations remained post-merger. The first three years after the acquisition completion tested Barclays Bank Uganda significantly, as the bank worked to integrate Nile Bank's operations, customer base, and systems with its existing operations.


Legacy

Following the acquisition, Nile Bank Limited ceased to exist as an independent entity. Its operations, branches, and customer base were integrated into Barclays Bank Uganda. Some former Nile Bank employees continued to work within the enlarged Barclays Uganda operation in various capacities. When Barclays later sold its African operations to Absa Group, the former Nile Bank operations became part of what is now Absa Bank Uganda Limited.


External links


Nile Bank Limited


See also

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Barclays Bank (Uganda) Absa Bank Uganda Limited, formerly known as Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited, is a commercial bank in Uganda. It is licensed by the Bank of Uganda, the country's central bank and national banking regulator. The bank is a subsidiary of Absa Group ...
*
Banking in Uganda Before Uganda's independence in 1962, the main banks in Uganda were Barclays (UK based); Grindlays (also UK), Standard Bank (South Africa based) and the Bank of Baroda from India. The currency was issued by the East African Currency Board, a Lon ...
*
Economy of Uganda The Economy of Uganda has great potential and appears poised for rapid growth and development. Uganda is endowed with significant natural resources, including ample fertile land, regular rainfall, and mineral deposits. Chronic political inst ...
*
List of banks in Uganda This is a list of commercial banks and other credit institutions in Uganda, as updated March 2023 by the Bank of Uganda and taking into account the more recent downgrading of three banks to other credit institutions. List of commercial banks * ...
*
Absa Bank Uganda Limited Absa Bank Uganda Limited, formerly known as Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited, is a commercial bank in Uganda. It is licensed by the Bank of Uganda, the country's central bank and national banking regulator. The bank is a subsidiary of Absa Group ...
*
Banking in Uganda Before Uganda's independence in 1962, the main banks in Uganda were Barclays (UK based); Grindlays (also UK), Standard Bank (South Africa based) and the Bank of Baroda from India. The currency was issued by the East African Currency Board, a Lon ...


References

{{Reflist Defunct banks of Uganda Banks established in 1988 Banks disestablished in 2007 1988 establishments in Uganda Banks of Uganda 1988 establishments in Uganda Banks established in 1988 Banks disestablished in 2007 Barclays