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Nikolay Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky (; – 19 February 1945) was a Russian painter.


Life

Bogdanov was born in the village of Shitiki in
Smolensk Governorate Smolensk Governorate () was an administrative-territorial unit ('' guberniya'') of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Russian SFSR. It existed, with interruptions, between 1708 and 1929. Smolensk Governorate, together with seven o ...
in 1868, then he added to his surname "Belsky" in accordance with the name of the Uyezd where he was born. He studied at the elementary school where his teacher was , then studied icon-painting at the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra in 1883, modern painting at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1884 to 1889, and at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg from 1894 to 1895. He worked and studied in private studios in
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in the late 1890s. Bogdanov-Belsky was active in St. Petersburg. After 1921, he worked exclusively in
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,
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. He became a member of several prominent societies in including the Peredvizhniki from 1895, and the from 1909 (of which he was a founding member and chairman from 1913 to 1918). Bogdanov-Belsky painted mostly genre paintings, especially of the education of peasant children, portraits, and impressionistic landscapes studies. He became pedagogue and academician in 1903. He was an active Member of the Academy of Arts in 1914. Realist art was strongly disfavored by the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, compelling the artist to relocate to
Riga Riga ( ) is the capital, Primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Latvia, largest city of Latvia. Home to 591,882 inhabitants (as of 2025), the city accounts for a third of Latvia's total population. The population of Riga Planni ...
in 1921. Due to illness, he was taken to a Berlin clinic and was killed on February 19, 1945 as a result of Allied bombing. He was buried at the Berlin-Tegel Russian Orthodox Cemetery. He was a member of the Russian Fraternitas Arctica in Riga.


Selected paintings

File:BogdanovBelsky NikolayYusupov.jpg, ''Prince Nicholas Yusupov'', 1911 File:Reading a letter (Bogdanov-Bogdanov-Belsky).jpeg, ''Reading a Letter'', 1892 File:BogdanovBelsky UstnySchet.jpg, Mental Arithmetic, in the Rachinsky School, 1895 File:Voskresnoye_chteniye_v_selskoy_shkole.jpg, Sunday reading in a village school, 1895 File:1897 Bogdanov-Belsky At School Doors.jpg, At the School Doors, 1897


See also

* List of Russian artists


References


External links


ArtFira
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bogdanov-Belsky, Nikolay 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire Russian male painters 20th-century Russian painters 1868 births 1945 deaths Peredvizhniki Deaths by airstrike during World War II Soviet civilians killed in World War II 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire 20th-century Russian male artists Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni Imperial Academy of Arts alumni Burials at the Berlin-Tegel Russian Orthodox Cemetery