Niklas Beisert
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Niklas Beisert (born 1977 in Hamburg) is a German theoretical physicist, known for his research on
quantum field theory In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines Field theory (physics), field theory and the principle of relativity with ideas behind quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct phy ...
and
string theory In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how these strings propagate through space and intera ...
.


Biography

Niklas Beisert is the son of the architect and art historian Anna Katharina Beisert-Zülch (of the
University of Hildesheim The University of Hildesheim (in German ''Universität Hildesheim'') is a public university located in Hildesheim, in the German state of Lower Saxony. History Alfeld University of Education (Pädagogische Hochschule Alfeld) – University o ...
) and the architect Thomas Beisert (of the company ''APB Planungsgesellschaft mbH Architekten''). Anna Katharina Beisert-Zülch's father was the neuroscientist (1910–1988). Niklas Beisert studied physics, as a scholarship holder of the ''
Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes The German Academic Scholarship Foundation (German: , or ''Studienstiftung'' for short) is Germany's largest and most prestigious scholarship foundation. According to its statutes, it supports "the university education of young people who, on ac ...
'' (German Academic Scholarship Foundation), at the
Technical University of Munich The Technical University of Munich (TUM or TU Munich; ) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It specializes in engineering, technology, medicine, and applied and natural sciences. Established in 1868 by King Ludwig II ...
from 1996 to 2001, when he received his ''
Diplom A ''Diplom'' (, from ) is an academic degree in the German-speaking countries Germany, Austria, and Switzerland and a similarly named degree in some other European countries including Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia ...
''. For the academic year 1999–2000 he attended an M.Sc. course at
Imperial College London Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
. After receiving his ''Diplom'' he was a researcher the
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics The Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) is a Max Planck Institute whose research is aimed at investigating Einstein's theory of relativity and beyond: Mathematics, quantum gravity, astrophysical relativity ...
in Golm-Potsdam. In 2004 he received his doctorate from the
Humboldt University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
. His doctoral dissertation ''The Dilation Operator of N=4 Super-Yang-Mills Theory and Integrability'' was supervised by
Matthias Staudacher Matthias Staudacher (born 13 September 1963) is a German theoretical physicist who has done significant work in the area of quantum field theory and string theory. Education Beginning his physics studies at the University of Heidelberg and at Ludw ...
. As a
post-doctoral fellow A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). Postdocs most commonly, but not always, have a temporary acade ...
, Beisert was at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
(as a Dicke Fellow), where he became an assistant professor in 2005. From 2006 to 2011 he was group leader of the theory group ''Dualität und Integrable Strukturen'' (Duality and Integrable Structures) at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Golm-Potsdam. Since 2011 is a full professor at
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
. He is married and the father of three children. (with link to Beisert's articles at arxiv.org)


Research

Beisert does research on integrable structures (''i.e.'', structures that allow exact solvability) and symmetries in (four-dimensional) gauge field theory and
string theory In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how these strings propagate through space and intera ...
related to the
AdS/CFT correspondence In theoretical physics, the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (frequently abbreviated as AdS/CFT) is a conjectured relationship between two kinds of physical theories. On one side are anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) that are used ...
. The AdS/CFT correspondence expresses an equivalence in the description of gauge theories (as used in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics) and string theories, but has not yet been proven or disproven. By applying techniques that have been used for exactly integrable systems in solid-state physics (such as one-dimensional
spin chain A spin chain is a type of model in statistical physics. Spin chains were originally formulated to model magnetic systems, which typically consist of particles with magnetic spin located at fixed sites on a lattice. A prototypical example is the qu ...
s and the
Bethe ansatz In physics, the Bethe ansatz is an ansatz for finding the exact wavefunctions of certain quantum many-body models, most commonly for one-dimensional lattice models. It was first used by Hans Bethe in 1931 to find the exact eigenvalues and eigenv ...
), Beisert, Staudacher, and colleagues made progress in gauge/string duality for the case of supersymmetric gauge field theories with maximal symmetry (planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, with symmetry group 𝖕𝖘𝖚(2,2, 4)). This research effort was pioneered by the
University of Uppsala Uppsala University (UU) () is a public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially founded in the 15th century, the university rose to s ...
's Joseph Minahan and Konstantin Zarembo, who previously found evidence of integrable structures. The resulting research developments in the solution of supersymmetric gauge field theories for large ''N'' was described by
David Gross David Jonathan Gross (; born February 19, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist. Along with Frank Wilczek and David Politzer, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of asymptotic freedom. ...
, at the Strings-07 conference in Madrid, as the most interesting development in string theory in the preceding year.


Awards and honors

He received in 2005 the
Otto Hahn Medal The Otto Hahn Medal () is awarded by the Max Planck Society to young scientists and researchers in both the natural and social sciences. The award takes its name from the German chemist and Nobel Prize laureate Otto Hahn, who served as the first ...
of the
Max Planck Society The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (; abbreviated MPG) is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. Founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, it was renamed to the M ...
and in 2007 the Gribov Medal of the
European Physical Society The European Physical Society (EPS) is a non-profit organisation whose purpose is to promote physics and physicists in Europe through methods such as physics outreach, supporting physicists to engage in the design and implementation of European s ...
. In 2006 he was awarded a two-year
Sloan Research Fellowship The Sloan Research Fellowships are awarded annually by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation since 1955 to "provide support and recognition to early-career scientists and scholars". This program is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States. ...
. In 2013 he received the
New Horizons in Physics Prize The Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics is one of the Breakthrough Prizes, awarded by the Breakthrough Prize Board. Initially named Fundamental Physics Prize, it was founded in July 2012 by Russia-born Israeli entrepreneur, venture capita ...
.


Selected publications

* * * * *


External links

* * * * * * Niklas Beisert
''Teilchenphysik, Stringtheorie und Magnetismus. Einführungsvorlesung.''
Videoportal der ETH Zürich, 20. April 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beisert, Niklas 1977 births Living people 21st-century German physicists German theoretical physicists String theorists Technical University of Munich alumni Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Academic staff of ETH Zurich Sloan Research Fellows