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Nigel Jenkins (20 July 1949 – 28 January 2014) was an Anglo-Welsh poet. He was an editor, journalist, psychogeographer, broadcaster and writer of creative non-fiction, as well as being a lecturer at
Swansea University Swansea University () is a public university, public research university located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. It was chartered as University College of Swansea in 1920, as the fourth college of the University of Wales. In 1996, it chang ...
and director of the creative writing programme there.


Early life

Jenkins was born on 20 July 1949 in
Gorseinon Gorseinon is a town within the City and County of Swansea, Wales, near the Loughor estuary. It was a small village until the late 19th century, when it grew around the coal mining and tinplate industries. It is around north west of Swansea Ci ...
, Wales, and was brought up on a farm on the former Kilvrough estate on the
Gower Peninsula The Gower Peninsula (), or simply Gower (), is a peninsula in the South West Wales, south-west of Wales. It is the most westerly part of the historic county of Glamorgan, and is now within the City and County of Swansea. It projects towards th ...
, near
Swansea Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
. He was educated at the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public university, public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, it is one of the original plate glass university, plate glass universities. The university comprises three camp ...
.


Career

Jenkins first came to prominence as one of the Welsh Arts Council's ''Three Young Anglo-Welsh Poets'' (the title of a 1974 collection featuring Jenkins,
Tony Curtis Tony Curtis (born Bernard Schwartz; June 3, 1925September 29, 2010) was an American actor with a career that spanned six decades, achieving the height of his popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s. He acted in more than 100 films, in roles co ...
and Duncan Bush – all winners of the 's Young Poets Prize). In 1976, he was given an Eric Gregory Award by the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. Membership of the society is open to "anyon ...
. Jenkins would go on to publish several collections of poetry over the course of his life, including, in 2002, the first haiku collection from a Welsh publisher (''Blue: 101 Haiku, Senryu and Tanka''). His poetry has been translated into French, German, Hungarian, Dutch and Russian, and his translations of modern Welsh poetry have appeared in numerous magazines and anthologies worldwide, including ''The Bloodaxe Anthology of Modern Welsh Poetry'' (2003). In 1998, the Russian journal ''Literatura Innostranya'' (Foreign Literature) published a selection of his poems, translated into Russian, for a feature on his work. He also composed poetry for public places – executed in stone, steel, neon, glass and other materials – in response to commissions from various public bodies. A former newspaper journalist, Jenkins was an accomplished writer of prose. In 1996, he won the Wales Book of the Year prize for his travel book '' Gwalia in Khasia'' (1995) – the story of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Mission to the Khasi Hills in north-east India (1841–1969). In 2002, the book was republished in India by
Penguin Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae () of the order Sphenisciformes (). They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is equatorial, with a sm ...
under the title ''Through The Green Door: Travels Among the Khasis.'' Jenkins also edited an accompanying anthology of poetry and prose from the Khasi Hills, entitled '' Khasia in Gwalia''. In 2001, Gomer Press published a selection of his essays and articles as ''Footsore on the Frontier'' and, in 2008, ''Real Swansea'' – the first of his three contributions to Seren's series of psychogeographic guide books – was released to much acclaim. A second volume (''Real Swansea Two'') was published in 2012, followed by a third, posthumous volume in 2014 (''Real Gower''), completing an unintended trilogy. During his career, Jenkins proved himself to be a proficient editor, lending his keen editorial eye to a number of prominent projects and publications, including '' The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales'', published by the
University of Wales Press The University of Wales Press () was founded in 1922 as a central service of the University of Wales. The press publishes academic journals and around seventy books a year in the English and Welsh languages on six general subjects: history, poli ...
in 2008. A highly respected pioneer of the haiku in Wales, he also co-edited the country's first national anthology of haiku poetry, ''Another Country'' (Gomer Press), in 2011. Jenkins was a lecturer on Swansea University's Creative and Media Writing programme and, at the time of his death, lived in
Mumbles Mumbles () is a headland sited on the western edge of Swansea Bay on the southern coast of Wales. Toponym Mumbles has been noted for its place names considered unusual, unusual place name. The headland is thought by some to have been named by ...
, Swansea.


Politics

Jenkins has been called "one of the most politically engaged and outspoken" Welsh poets writing in English. A staunch supporter of Welsh self-determination, he encouraged others to join him in creating "a socialist republic of
Cymru () is the Welsh language, Welsh-language name for Wales, a country of the United Kingdom, on the island of Great Britain. It, and the Welsh word referring to the Welsh people, are descended from the Common Brittonic, Brythonic word ''combr ...
" of the heart and mind while the country waited to officially regain its long-lost independence. Jenkins was also an activist, and in the late 1980s campaigned for
nuclear disarmament Nuclear disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons. Its end state can also be a nuclear-weapons-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated. The term ''denuclearization'' is also used to describe the pro ...
. In 1987, he co-edited the CND Cymru anthology ''Glas-Nos: Cerddi Dros Heddwch/Poems for Peace'' with long-time collaborator Menna Elfyn and, the following year, was sentenced to seven days in Swansea Prison for refusing to pay a £40 fine imposed after a protest at the American airbase in
Brawdy Brawdy () is a village, parish and Community (Wales), community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Etymology The Welsh language Welsh placename, name appears to be an archaic form of "Bridget" and the parish may originally have been Llanfreudeth. The Eng ...
,
Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire ( ; ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the South West Wales, south-west of Wales. It is bordered by Carmarthenshire to the east, Ceredigion to the northeast, and otherwise by the sea. Haverfordwest is the largest town and ...
. Speaking to reporters after his arrest, Jenkins said he considered it "my duty as a Welshman and an internationalist to do all in my power to end the continuing presence on Welsh soil of American and British nuclear bases."


Death

Jenkins died in the Tŷ Olwen Hospice in Swansea on 28 January 2014, aged 64, following a short illness. His funeral was held at St. Mary's Church, Pennard, on the morning of 10 February 2014. With the church at capacity, the ceremony was relayed by audio link-up to hundreds of mourners gathered in the nearby community hall. Jenkins was then buried in the graveyard of St. Mary's, the same resting place as fellow poets
Vernon Watkins Vernon Phillips Watkins (27 June 1906 – 8 October 1967) was a Welsh poet and translator. His headmaster at Repton was Geoffrey Fisher, who became Archbishop of Canterbury. Despite his parents being Nonconformists, Watkins' school experience ...
and Harri Webb.


Legacy

In July 2014, The H'mm Foundation published ''Encounters with Nigel'', an anthology of critical essays, creative pieces and tributes to Jenkins from fellow writers, former students and family members. The anthology was the third in the H'mm Foundation's ''Encounters'' series, following publications dedicated to Dylan and R. S. Thomas. It was launched at Swansea's Dylan Thomas Centre on 19 July 2014 as part of ''Cofio Nigel'', an event celebrating Jenkins' life. The punk band Helen Love name-checked Jenkins on their single 'Where Dylan Thomas Talks To Me', released in November 2014. The song revealed the band's desire to see the cycle path from Mumbles to Swansea being renamed 'The Nigel Jenkins Way', with lead singer Love seeing it as a fitting tribute to "a fantastic writer and poet, a maverick, a punk rocker, somebody Swansea should be really proud of." In addition to ''Real Gower'', which Jenkins was writing at the time of his death in January 2014 and was published with additional chapters by Peter Finch later that year, two further posthumous publications have been released. The first was ''Damned for Dreaming'', published by The H'mm Foundation in 2021. ''Damned for Dreaming'' gathered together Jenkins' uncollected essays – written in the period following 2001's ''Footsore on the Frontier –'' and placed them alongside other writings such as interviews, obituaries and tributes. The second posthumous publication was ''Wild Cherry'', a book of selected poems edited by Patrick McGuinness and published by Parthian in 2023. The title poem was one of Jenkins' poems included in the Library of Wales anthology ''Poetry 1900-2000'', and is studied as part of the
GCSE The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a range of subjects taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, having been introduced in September 1986 and its first exams taken in 1988. State schools ...
in English Literature throughout Wales.


Publications


Poetry

* 1972: ''First Collection'', Brighton * 1974: ''Three Young Anglo-Welsh Poets'' (with Tony Curtis and Duncan Bush), Welsh Arts Council * 1979: ''Circus'', Swansea Poetry Workshop * 1981: ''Song and Dance'', Poetry Wales Press * 1981: ''Warhead'', Megaton Press * 1983: ''Practical Dreams'', Galloping Dog Press * 1985: ''Common Ground'', (with Roland Mathias, Robert Minhinnick, John Tripp, Gillian Clarke, Jeremy Hooker and Anne Stevenson, ed. Susan Butler), Poetry Wales Press * 1988: ''Love is a Four-Letter Word'' (with Dave Hughes and Penny Windsor), Lovebards Press * 1990: ''Acts of Union: Selected Poems 1974–1989'', Gomer * 1997: ''Remember Tomorrow'' (Audio Tape), Gomer * 1998: ''Ambush'', Gomer * 2002: ''A Body of Questions'', Red Pagoda Press * 2002: ''Blue: 101 Haiku, Senryu and Tanka'', Planet Books * 2006: ''Hotel Gwales'', Gomer * 2007: ''O for a gun: 101 Haiku and Senryu'', Planet Books * 2023: ''Wild Cherry: Selected Poems'', Parthian Books


Prose

* 1995: '' Gwalia in Khasia'', Gomer * 1996: ''Wales: the Lie of the Land'' (with photographer Jeremy Moore), Gomer * 1997: ''Literary Wales'', Wales Tourist Board * 2001: ''Footsore on the Frontier: Selected Essays and Articles'', Gomer * 2002: '' Through the Green Door: Travels Among the Khasis'', Penguin, India * 2008: ''Real Swansea'', Seren * 2009: ''Gower'' (with photographer David Pearl), Gomer * 2012: ''Real Swansea Two'', Seren * 2014: ''Real Gower'', Seren * 2021: ''Damned for Dreaming'', The H'mm Foundation


Plays

* 1985: ''Strike a Light!'', toured by the Made in Wales Theatre Company * 1986: ''Waldo's Witness'', performed by Coracle Theatre


Criticism

* 1989: '' John Tripp (Writers of Wales)'', University of Wales Press


As editor

* 1987: ''Glas-Nos: Cerddi Dros Heddwch/Poems for Peace'' (ed. with Menna Elfyn), CND Cymru * 1992: ''The Works'', Welsh Union of Writers * 1995: '' Khasia in Gwalia'', Alun Books * 1995: ''Thirteen Ways of Looking at Tony Conran'', Welsh Union of Writers * 2008: '' The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales'' (co-ed.), University of Wales Press * 2011: ''Another Country: Haiku Poetry from Wales'' (ed. with Ken Jones and Lynne Rees), Gomer


Radio and television scripts/presentation

*Fields of Praise (a half-hour documentary on the Urdd) for 'Kaleidoscope',
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
, May 1987. *Gwalia yng Nghasia, a three-part documentary series for
S4C S4C (, ''Sianel Pedwar Cymru'', meaning ''Channel Four Wales'') is a Welsh language free-to-air public broadcast television channel. Launched on 1 November 1982, it was the first television channel to be aimed specifically at a Welsh-speakin ...
, March/April 1994. *TV Ballads: At Home,
BBC Wales BBC Cymru Wales is a division of the BBC and the main public broadcasting, public broadcaster in Wales. It is one of the four BBC national regions, alongside the BBC English Regions, BBC Northern Ireland and BBC Scotland. Established in 1964, ...
, 1995 and BBC 2, 1996. *Gwalia in Khasia, a one-hour documentary for
BBC Wales BBC Cymru Wales is a division of the BBC and the main public broadcasting, public broadcaster in Wales. It is one of the four BBC national regions, alongside the BBC English Regions, BBC Northern Ireland and BBC Scotland. Established in 1964, ...
(1995). *Kardomah Boys, about
Dylan Thomas Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer, whose works include the poems " Do not go gentle into that good night" and " And death shall have no dominion", as well as the "play for voices" ''Un ...
and his fellow Swansea artists, in the BBC Wales 'Catalysts' series, September '97.


Prizes

*1998: ''John Tripp Spoken Poetry Award'' *1996: '' Wales Book of the Year'', for Gwalia in Khasia *1991: '' John Morgan Writing Award'' (Welsh Writers' Trust) *1976: '' Eric Gregory Award'' (Society of Authors) *1974: ''Welsh Arts Council's Young Poets Prize'' *''Two Welsh Arts Council bursaries''


References


External links

*
Centre for Research into the English Literature and Language of Wales
* Gomer Pressbr>Gomer Press - Books by Nigel Jenkins
*
Swansea University Swansea University () is a public university, public research university located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. It was chartered as University College of Swansea in 1920, as the fourth college of the University of Wales. In 1996, it chang ...

English Department: Postgraduate Studies Homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkins, Nigel British poets 2014 deaths 1949 births Writers from Swansea Anglo-Welsh poets English-language haiku poets British male poets 20th-century Welsh poets 21st-century Welsh poets 21st-century British male writers 20th-century British male writers Academics of Swansea University