Oliver Nigel Valentine Glendinning (16 October 1929 – 23 February 2013), known as Nigel Glendinning, was a scholar and authority on
Goya
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His paintings, drawings, an ...
and 18th Century Spanish literature.
He wrote a history of Spanish literature in the age of the
Enlightenment
Enlightenment or enlighten may refer to:
Age of Enlightenment
* Age of Enlightenment, period in Western intellectual history from the late 17th to late 18th century, centered in France but also encompassing (alphabetically by country or culture): ...
and his analytical approach to
Goya
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His paintings, drawings, an ...
combined the artist's work with an understanding of its historical context.
Glendinning was an Honorary Fellow of the
Hispanic Society of America
The term Hispanic () are people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an ethnic or meta-ethnic term.
The term commonly appl ...
.
King Juan Carlos of Spain made him a Commander of the
Order of Isabel La Católica in 1988, and the
University of Salamanca
The University of Salamanca () is a public university, public research university in Salamanca, Spain. Founded in 1218 by Alfonso IX of León, King Alfonso IX, it is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the fourth oldest in the ...
awarded him the
Elio Antonio de Nebrija prize in 2007.
He received honorary doctorates from the
Complutense University of Madrid
The Complutense University of Madrid (, UCM; ) is a public research university located in Madrid. Founded in Alcalá in 1293 (before relocating to Madrid in 1836), it is one of the oldest operating universities in the world, and one of Spain's ...
and the
University of Southampton
The University of Southampton (abbreviated as ''Soton'' in post-nominal letters) is a public university, public research university in Southampton, England. Southampton is a founding member of the Russell Group of research-intensive universit ...
.
Glendinning's obituary in ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' described him as the 'kindest and most generous of colleagues'.
Life
Oliver Nigel Valentine Glendinning was born in
East Sheen
East Sheen, also known as Sheen, is a suburb in south-west London in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
Its long High Street, high street has shops, offices, restaurants, cafés, pubs and suburban supermarkets and is also the economic ...
on 16 October 1929 into a musical and artistic family.
His mother, Olive (née Ledward), was the sister of the sculptor
Gilbert Ledward
Gilbert Ledward (23 January 1888 – 21 June 1960), was an English sculptor.
He won the British Prix de Rome for sculpture in 1913, and in World War I served in the Royal Garrison Artillery and later as a war artist. He was professor of sc ...
, and sister in law of the painter
Percy Jowett.
Nigel's father, Alec Glendinning, was a bank manager and keen amateur musician.
Glendinning's mother had first been married to Guy Valentine, the son of the actor
Sydney Valentine
Sydney Valentine Nossiter (1865 – 23 December 1919), known professionally as Sydney Valentine, was an English actor of the Victorian era, Victorian and Edwardian eras. He was President of the Actors' Association and was remembered for negotiat ...
.
Guy Valentine died in the First World War.
Glendinning started his early education as a chorister at
St Paul's Cathedral School
St Paul's Cathedral School is an independent school associated with St Paul's Cathedral in London and is located in New Change in the City of London.
The school has around 220 pupils, most of whom are day pupils, both boys and girls, including ...
before joining
St John's School, Leatherhead
St John's School in Leatherhead, Surrey is a fully co-educational private school for pupils aged 11 to 18. The school offers day, weekly and flexible boarding for approximately 800 pupils.
St John's was founded in 1851 to educate the sons of ...
.
After school he joined the
Royal Army Educational Corps
The Royal Army Educational Corps (RAEC) was a corps of the British Army tasked with educating and instructing personnel in a diverse range of skills. On 6 April 1992 it became the Educational and Training Services Branch (ETS) of the Adjutant Ge ...
as part of his War Service and later read French and Spanish at
King's College, Cambridge
King's College, formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, is a List of colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college lies beside the River Cam and faces ...
. He stayed at
King's
Kings or King's may refer to:
*Kings: The sovereign heads of states and/or nations.
*One of several works known as the "Book of Kings":
**The Books of Kings part of the Bible, divided into two parts
**The ''Shahnameh'', an 11th-century epic Persia ...
to obtain his doctorate specialising in the work of
José Cadalso
José de Cadalso y Vázquez (Cádiz, 1741 – Gibraltar, 1782) was a Spanish soldier, novelist, poet, playwright and essayist. He was one of the major authors of Spanish Enlightenment literature.
Career
Before completing his twentieth year, Ca ...
.
Glendinning went on to lecture at
Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...
.
His knowledge of Goya led him to contribute to a Royal Academy exhibition of the artist's work in 1963.
After
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
he held a Chair at the University of Southampton and subsequent professorships at
Trinity College, Dublin
Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
, and
Queen Mary's, London, the latter of which he was made Professor Emeritus in 1991.
Glendinning was an Honorary Fellow of the
Hispanic Society of America
The term Hispanic () are people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an ethnic or meta-ethnic term.
The term commonly appl ...
.
The
University of Salamanca
The University of Salamanca () is a public university, public research university in Salamanca, Spain. Founded in 1218 by Alfonso IX of León, King Alfonso IX, it is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the fourth oldest in the ...
awarded him the Elio Antonio de Nebrija prize in 2007.
King Juan Carlos of Spain made him a Commander of the
Order of Isabel La Católica,
and he was awarded honorary doctorates from the
Complutense University of Madrid
The Complutense University of Madrid (, UCM; ) is a public research university located in Madrid. Founded in Alcalá in 1293 (before relocating to Madrid in 1836), it is one of the oldest operating universities in the world, and one of Spain's ...
and the
University of Southampton
The University of Southampton (abbreviated as ''Soton'' in post-nominal letters) is a public university, public research university in Southampton, England. Southampton is a founding member of the Russell Group of research-intensive universit ...
.
As a young lecturer Glendinning married his undergraduate student, the future writer
Victoria Glendinning
Victoria Glendinning (''née'' Seebohm; born 23 April 1937) is a British biographer, critic, broadcaster and novelist. She is an honorary vice-president of English PEN and vice-president of the Royal Society of Literature. She won the James Tait B ...
(née Seebohm), whom he divorced in 1981.
[Susan Johnson, '']The Sydney Morning Herald
''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuous ...
'', 18 August 2007
"The lady vanishes"
Retrieved 22 May 2014 He is survived by four sons:
Simon Glendinning
Simon Glendinning (born 1964) is an English philosopher. Glendinning is Professor of European Philosophy and Head of department in the European Institute at the London School of Economics.
Academic career
Glendinning studied philosophy at the ...
,
Paul Glendinning
Paul Glendinning is a Beyer Professor of Applied Mathematics, in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Manchester who is known for his work on dynamical systems, specifically models of the time-evolution of complex mathematical or p ...
, the photographer Hugo Glendinning and the sport journalist Matthew Glendinning.
Selected bibliography
* ''Vida y obra de Cadalso (
Joseph de Cadalso, 1741-1782, His Life And His Works, Versión castellana de Ángela Figuera)'', published 1962
* ''The Eighteenth Century'', ''Literary History of Spain'',
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, 1972
* ''The Interpretation Of Goya's Black Paintings'',
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, 1975
* ''Spanish Painting In The Golden Age'', published by the Hispanic and Luso Brazilian Council,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, 1977
* ''Nineteenth-Century British Envoys In Spain And The Taste For Spanish Art In England'', Documents for Collecting published in the ''
Burlington Magazine
''The Burlington Magazine'' is a monthly publication that covers the fine and decorative arts of all periods. Established in 1903, it is the longest running art journal in the English language. It has been published by a charitable organisation si ...
'',
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, 1989
* ''Goya And His Critics'', published by Ann Arbor, USA, 1995
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glendinning, Nigel
1929 births
2013 deaths
People from East Sheen
People educated at St. Paul's Cathedral School
People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Academics of the University of Oxford
Academics of the University of Southampton
Academics of Queen Mary University of London
Commanders of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Spanish art historians