Nigel Foulkes
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Sir ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as part ...
Nigel Gordon Foulkes
FRSA The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
(29 August 1919 – 16 August 2013) was a British business man, managing director of
Rank Xerox Rank Xerox Limited was formed in 1956 as a joint venture between the Xerox Corporation of United States (a.k.a. Haloid Photographic) and The Rank Organisation of the United Kingdom, to manufacture and market Xerox equipment initially in Europe ...
and Chairman of the
British Airports Authority Heathrow Airport Holdings is a company that operates and manages Heathrow Airport based in London, England. It was formed by the privatisation of the British Airports Authority as BAA plc as part of Margaret Thatcher's privatisation of governme ...
, the Civil Aviation Authority, and other companies and organizations.


Early life

The son of Louis Augustine Foulkes and his wife Winifred, Foulkes was educated at
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a private school (English fee-charging boarding and day school) in Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Baccalaureate schools in England. The school was founded in 1555 by Sir John Gresham as a f ...
and
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world. With a governing body of a master and aro ...
, where he held a scholarship and graduated BA, later promoted to MA. He joined the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
in 1940"Foulkes, Sir Nigel (Gordon) (29 Aug. 1919 – 16 Aug. 2013)" in ''
Who's Who A Who's Who (or Who Is Who) is a reference work consisting of biographical entries of notable people in a particular field. The oldest and best-known is the annual publication ''Who's Who (UK), Who's Who'', a reference work on contemporary promin ...
'' online, accessed 21 October 2023
and by June 1941 was an Aircraftman 2nd Class. In August 1941 he was graded as a
Pilot Officer Pilot officer (Plt Off or P/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. Pilot officer is the lowest ran ...
on probation and in March 1942 was transferred to the
RAF Regiment The Royal Air Force Regiment (RAF Regiment) is part of the Royal Air Force and functions as a specialist corps. Founded by Royal Warrant in 1942, the Corps carries-out security tasks relating to the protection of assets and personnel dedicated ...
. In January 1945 he was promoted from Flying Officer to Flight Lieutenant and returned to civilian life later that year. Foulkes was a nephew of the Canadian tennis player J. F. Foulkes and a nephew by marriage of the American poet
Rosemary Thomas Rosemary Thomas (February 16, 1901 – April 7, 1961) was an American poet and teacher, known for her book of poems ''Immediate Sun'', which won the Twayne First Book Contest in 1951. Education Thomas graduated from Smith College in 1923. In 19 ...
. His grandfather, Augustine Lempriere Foulkes, was vicar of Steventon.


Career

After the Second World War, Foulkes was production manager at
H. P. Bulmer H P Bulmer Limited, trading as Bulmers, is a cider-making company founded in 1887 in Hereford, England. The company's two principal brands are its own Bulmers cider, which is sold worldwide, and Strongbow, which is sold across Europe, the ...
from 1947 to 1951, then until 1956 was a management consultant with P. E. Consulting Group. He held executive and boardroom posts with Birfield and Greaves & Thomas and then from 1961 to 1964 was assistant to the chairman of International Nickel Ltd. In 1964 he joined
Rank Xerox Rank Xerox Limited was formed in 1956 as a joint venture between the Xerox Corporation of United States (a.k.a. Haloid Photographic) and The Rank Organisation of the United Kingdom, to manufacture and market Xerox equipment initially in Europe ...
as assistant managing director and was its managing director from 1967 to 1970. In a speech in 1968, Foulkes said that in 1961 Xerox had had "a five-years' lead over the rest of the world", with copying products which had no serious competition. But "you cannot strike oil and not expect other prospectors to sink wells". Foulkes was Chairman of FOBAS Ltd (Foreign Business Advisory Service) from 1970 to 1976, the
British Airports Authority Heathrow Airport Holdings is a company that operates and manages Heathrow Airport based in London, England. It was formed by the privatisation of the British Airports Authority as BAA plc as part of Margaret Thatcher's privatisation of governme ...
, 1972 to 1977 (succeeding Sir Peter Masefield), the Civil Aviation Authority, 1977 to 1982,
Equity Capital In finance, equity is an ownership interest in property that may be subject to debts or other liabilities. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets owned. For example, if someone owns a ...
, 1983 to 1990, and ECI International Management Ltd, 1987 to 1991. He was also a director of the Charterhouse Group from 1972 to 1985.


Personal life

In 1940, Foulkes married Ann Davison, daughter of J. A. Davison MC, Chief Constable of Kent, and they had one son and one daughter. In October 1942, his father-in-law killed himself in a wood near
Maidstone Maidstone is the largest Town status in the United Kingdom, town in Kent, England, of which it is the county town. Maidstone is historically important and lies east-south-east of London. The River Medway runs through the centre of the town, l ...
with a pistol shot to the head, shortly after resigning his office. The marriage ended in divorce, and on 7 February 1948, in
Bournemouth Bournemouth ( ) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 196,455, making it the largest ...
, Foulkes married secondly Mary Elisabeth Walker, the daughter of Ewart B. Walker, of Toronto. Later in 1948, his first wife also married again."Nigel Gordon Foulkes" in ''England, Andrews Newspaper Index Cards, 1790-1976'' Foulkes's mother was then Mrs B. C. Lupton. His second wife died in 1995."FOULKES, Sir Nigel Gordon; kt (1980); s. of Louis Augustine Foulkes, and Winifred Foulkes; b. 29 August 1919" in Sara Foster, Zoe Gullen, eds., ''
Debrett's People of Today Debrett's () is a British professional coaching company and publisher and authority on etiquette and behaviour, founded in 1769 with the publication of the first edition of ''The New Peerage''. The company takes its name from its founder, John ...
'' (2002), p. 681
He died on 16 August 2013, aged 93.


Honours

Foulkes was awarded a
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
hood in the
1980 New Year Honours The 1980 New Year Honours were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 31 December 1979 to cele ...
and on 12 February 1980 was knighted by
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
.''The London Gazette'', Issue 48160, 18 April 1980
p. 5815
/ref> By 1989 he was a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
and a Companion of the
British Institute of Management The Chartered Management Institute (CMI) is a professional institution for management based in the United Kingdom. It was founded as the British Institute of Management (BIM) in 1947 or 1948, merged with the Institution of Industrial Managers (I ...
."FOULKES, Sir Nigel Gordon, Kt., M.A., C.B.I.M., F.R.S.A." in ''The International Who's Who: 1989-1990'' (1990), p. 509


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foulkes, Nigel Gordon 1919 births 2013 deaths Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Directors of Xerox People educated at Gresham's School Royal Air Force Regiment officers Royal Air Force personnel of World War II