Nicolas Biever
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Nicolas "Nic" Biever (22 May 1894 – 15 July 1965) was a
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
ish politician. Nic Biever worked in
ARBED The Aciéries Réunies de Burbach-Eich-Dudelange ( French; literally "United Steelworks of Burbach-Eich-Dudelange"), better known by its acronym ARBED, was a major Luxembourg-based steel- and iron-producing company. Created in 1911 after the merg ...
's factory in
Dudelange Dudelange (; ; ) is a commune with town status in southern Luxembourg. It is the fourth-most populous commune, with 22,043 inhabitants. Dudelange is situated close to the border with France. The commune also includes the smaller town of Bude ...
. In February 1919, he became secretary of the Dudelange section of the trade union Luxembourg Mining and Metalworkers' Union (LBMV), and in February 1920 became one of two secretaries of the LBMV. From 1938 onwards he was the president of the union. He was elected a member of the Dudelange city council on 14 October 1924, and an LSAP member of the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
on 1 March 1925. Apart from the war years of 1940–1944, and his tenure as a minister, he would continue to hold these offices. On 12 March 1945 he was appointed a member of the Consultative Assembly, as a former Deputy. From 3 July 1951 to 1 February 1959 he was Minister for Labour in the governments of Dupong-Bodson and Bech-Bodson, and again from 15 July 1964 until his death on 15 July 1965, in the Werner-Cravatte government.


Legacy

The following are named after him: * Rue Nicolas Biever in Rodange * Rue Nicolas Biever in Esch * Rue Nic. Biever in Dudelange * Lycée Nic-Biever in Dudelange


Honours

* Grand Officer of the
Order of the Oak Crown The Order of the Oak Crown (, , ) is an order (honour), order of the Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. History The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke William II, who was also King o ...
Ordre de la Couronne de chêne, Mémorial A N° 17 1960
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References


Further reading

* Durlet, Jos. ''Nic. Biever. Sein Leben - von der Wiege bis zur Bahre''. Esch-sur-Alzette: Éditpress, 1990. * Haag, Emile, 2011. "De Nic Biever à Joseph Daleiden: l'évolution du syndicalisme." In: ''Une réussite originale - Le Luxembourg au fil des siècles''; Luxembourg: Éditions Guy Binsfeld, 2011. 576 pages (ill.); , P. 518–527. 1894 births 1965 deaths People from Dudelange Health ministers of Luxembourg {{Luxembourg-politician-stub