Nicola is an extinct
Athabascan language formerly spoken in the
Similkameen and
Nicola Countries of
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include ...
by the group known to linguists and ethnographers as the
Nicola people, although that name in modern usage refers to an alliance of Interior Salishan bands living in the same area. Almost nothing is known of the language. The available material published by
Franz Boas required only three pages. What the Nicola called themselves and their language is unknown. The
Salishan-speaking
Thompson language Indians who absorbed them (today's
Nicola people, in part) refer to them as the "the strangers".
So little is known of the language that beyond the fact that it is Athabascan it cannot be classified. Some linguists have suggested that it is merely a displaced dialect of
Chilcotin, but the evidence is too little to allow a decision.
References
*Boas, Franz (1924) ''Vocabulary of an Athapascan Tribe of Nicola Valley, British Columbia,'' International Journal of American Linguistics 3.1.36-38.
''The Thompson Country'', Mark Sweeten Wade
{{Languages of Canada
Northern Athabaskan languages
Indigenous languages of the North American Plateau
First Nations languages in Canada
Extinct languages of North America
Nicola Country