Nicholas Garland
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Nicholas Withycombe Garland OBE (born 1 September 1935) is a British political cartoonist. known for his numerous newspaper works, particularly for ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
''.


Early life

Garland was born in Hampstead, London. His father was a physician and his mother a sculptor. He was the second of six children: he had three brothers and two sisters and two half-sisters. The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1946–7. He attended Rongotai College in Wellington.


Professional career


Theatrical and directorial roles

On leaving school, Garland joined the New Zealand Players (as a spear carrier and ASM), the only professional theatre company in New Zealand at the time, under the directorship of Richard Campion. In 1954 he returned to London to attend the Slade School of Art. After leaving the Slade, he went back into the theatre and joined Guildford Repertory Theatre Company as a stage manager. In 1958 he moved to the Royal Court Theatre in Sloane Square, London, where he worked for the next three years. Subsequently he worked as a director, at Cheltenham Repertory Company and elsewhere, including as Assistant Director to Peter Ustinov in London and New York. He directed the first two cabarets at Peter Cook's Establishment Club and spent a year at the BBC working in the '' Tonight'' department.


Career as cartoonist

In 1964, Garland left the theatre to devote himself to a career as a cartoonist. He and Barry Humphries created the Barry McKenzie comic strip in '' Private Eye''. Garland also worked for ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' and other journals. In 1966, he was appointed the first political cartoonist of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'' where he remained until 1986 when he was a founding journalist of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
''. He rejoined ''The Daily Telegraph'' from 1990 until 2011. He was political cartoonist on the ''
New Statesman ''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
'' during the 1970s and worked for ''The Spectator'' for many years. In 2012, he was appointed Cartoonist of the 2012 London Olympics by the Mayor of London,
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
. He undertook a series of drawings, woodcuts and paintings, published in the book ''Drawing the Games''. His work is represented in the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
, the Museum of London, and the Ashmolean Museum.


Exhibitions

He has exhibited woodcuts at the Fine Art Society in Bond Street, and his publications include: (illustrated) ''Horatius'', by T. B. Macaulay (1977); ''An Indian Journal'' (1983); ''Twenty Years of Cartoons'' (1984); ''Travels With My Sketchbook'' (1987); ''Not Many Dead'' (1990); (illustrated )''The Coma'', by Alex Garland (2004); ''I Wish…'' (2007); ''Mommy, Daddy, Evan, Sage'', by Eric McHenry (2011).


Honours

Garland was awarded the OBE in the 1998 New Year Honours.


Personal life

In 1964, Garland married Harriet Crittall, and the marriage was dissolved in 1968. In 1969 he married Caroline Medawar: they had two sons, including
Alexander Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here ar ...
, before the marriage was dissolved in 1994. In 1995 he married Priscilla Roth, with whom he lives in Belsize Park, London.


References


External links


Personal site
displaying cartoons and fine-art work

at the British Cartoon Archive, University of Kent {{DEFAULTSORT:Garland, Nicholas 1935 births British editorial cartoonists Living people Officers of the Order of the British Empire Private Eye contributors The Independent people The Spectator people