Nichlava (; medieval name - Sarnik) is a river in
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
, within the
Chortkiv Raion
Chortkiv Raion () is a raion in Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Its capital (political), administrative center is the city of Chortkiv. It has a population of
History
In the Second Polish Republic, the area belonged to the County of Kopczync ...
of
Ternopil Oblast
Ternopil Oblast (), also referred to as Ternopilshchyna () or Ternopillia (), is an Oblasts of Ukraine, oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its Capital (political), administrative center is Ternopil, through which flows the Seret (river), Seret, a tribu ...
. Left tributary of the
Dniester
The Dniester ( ) is a transboundary river in Eastern Europe. It runs first through Ukraine and then through Moldova (from which it more or less separates the breakaway territory of Transnistria), finally discharging into the Black Sea on Uk ...
(
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
basin).
Description and location
Length 83 km. The catchment area is 871 km. The slope of the river is 2.1 m / km. River waters are used for technical water supply.
Nichlava originates from the tract "Nichlava", located in the village
Krohulets. The origin of the name of the tract is unknown. From the beginning of the source in the village it forms three ponds, and then flows past the village of
Chahari. It flows within the Podolsk Upland mainly to the south. It flows into the Dniester near the village of
Ustia.
Мапа злиття Нічлавки та Нічлави
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Nichlava has the main right (western) tributary – Nichlava, the source of which is located near the village of Yabluniv
Yabluniv (; ; ; ) is a rural settlement in Kosiv Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the river Luchka, from Kolomyia. Yabluniv hosts the administration of Yabluniv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of U ...
. The confluence of the Nichlavka and Nichlava rivers is located between the villages of Kolyndiany and Davydkivtsi. At the confluence of the tributary is flooded than Nichlava.
Tributaries
Right: Nichlavka
The Nichlavka is a river in Ukraine, within the Chortkiv District of the Ternopil Oblast. Right tributary of the Nichlava (Dniester basin).
Description and location
Length 42 km. The valley is V-shaped. The floodplain is bilateral. The riv ...
, .
Left: .
Settlements
Above the river are the following villages, towns, cities (from the source to the mouth): Chahari, Krohulets, Kotsyubyntsi, Zhabyntsi, Probizhna, Velyki Chornokintsi, Davydkivtsi, Tarnavka, Pylatkivtsi, Zhylyntsi, Lanivtsi
Lanivtsi (, ; ; ; ) is a city in Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Lanivtsi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 8,680 (2001).
History
Lanivtsi received a town charter in 1545 from th ...
, Verkhnyakivtsi, Borshchiv
Borshchiv (, ; ; ) is a city in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It was previously the administrative center of the former Borshchiv Raion until 2020. Borshchiv hosts the administration of Borshchiv urban hromada, one of the hrom ...
, Vysichka, Pyshchatyntsi, Strilkivtsi, Skoviatyn, Shyshkivtsi, Khudiivtsi, Babyntsi, Pylypche, Mykhalkiv, Ustia.
References
Sources
* Географічна енциклопедія України : � 3 т./ редкол.: О. М. Маринич (відповід. ред.) та ін. — К., 1989—1993. — 33 000 екз. — ISBN 5-88500-015-8.
* Нічлава // Словник гідронімів України / Уклад. І. М. Железняк, А. П. Корепанова, Л. Т. Масенко �а ін. Редкол. : К. К. Цілуйко (голова) та ін. — К. : Наукова думка, 1979. — С. 390.
* Каталог річок України. — К. : Видавництво АН УРСР, 1957.
* Свинко Й. Нічлава // Тернопільський енциклопедичний словник : у 4 т. / редкол.: Г. Яворський та ін. — Тернопіль : Видавничо-поліграфічний комбінат «Збруч», 2005. — Т. 2 : К — О. — 706 с. — ISBN 966-528-199-2.
* — S. 34—35.
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Rivers of Ternopil Oblast