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''Nice Fish'' is a 2013 play by
Mark Rylance Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (; born 18 January 1960) is an English actor, playwright and theatre director. He is known for his roles on stage and screen, having received numerous awards including an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Oliv ...
, co-written with Louis Jenkins and adapted from poems by the latter. It received its world premiere production at the
Guthrie Theater The Guthrie Theater, founded in 1963, is a center for theater performance, production, education, and professional training in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions among Sir Tyrone Gut ...
in
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, opening on April 6, 2013, and running through May 18, 2013.. The original production was directed by Rylance and
Claire van Kampen Claire Louise van Kampen, Lady Rylance (3 November 1953 – 18 January 2025) was an English director, composer, and playwright. She was the founding director of music at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre from 1997 to 2015, first as assistant to her h ...
(who also contributed original music) and featured Rylance as Ron as well as actors Jim Lichtscheidl as Eric, Emily Swallow as Flo and Chris Carlson as Wayne. The cast also included Bob Davis as DNR Officer and Tyson Forbes as Wainwright. The genesis of the play was revealed in a 2016 ''New Yorker'' feature: "''Nice Fish'' began with a foray on the ice. In the winter of 2008, Rylance played the title role in a production of ''
Peer Gynt ''Peer Gynt'' (, ) is a five-Act (drama), act play in verse written in 1867 by the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen. It is one of Ibsen's best known and most widely performed plays. ''Peer Gynt'' chronicles the journey of its title character fr ...
'', at the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis. There was an interval between performances, and a few friends invited him to go ice fishing. Van Kampen went too, but the wind knocked her over. In New York a few months later, Rylance came across Jenkins’s poems and recalled that day on the ice in Minnesota. ‘I just liked the poems tremendously,’ he said. ‘They made me laugh, but underneath there was a deep melancholy, a blue note that appealed to me.’" After the 2013 Minneapolis premiere, Rylance decided the original three-act version of ''Nice Fish'' needed trimming, as he said in a 2016 article: “’I added too much,’ ylanceconceded. The play would be more powerful, he resolved, if he shaved off the majority of his own dialogue, leaving only essential connective tissue between the poems.” A revised version of the play starring Rylance and directed by
Claire van Kampen Claire Louise van Kampen, Lady Rylance (3 November 1953 – 18 January 2025) was an English director, composer, and playwright. She was the founding director of music at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre from 1997 to 2015, first as assistant to her h ...
received its premiere production at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on January 17, 2016, and then transferred to St. Ann's Warehouse, New York, on 14 February 2016, running until 27 March 2016. The revised version of the play was also staged at the
Harold Pinter Theatre The Harold Pinter Theatre, known as the Comedy Theatre until 2011,
in London in November 2016 and ran until February 2017. The London run received media attention when it was announced that four free tickets would be available at each performance to anyone who dressed up as a fisherman or fish. The play was nominated for the
Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Comedy The Noël Coward Award for Best Entertainment or Comedy Play is an annual award presented by the Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial London theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre ...
. In the longer, original version of the play (released in 2013), three of the supporting roles reflected comic versions of characters from
Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
's opera ''
Das Rheingold ''Das Rheingold'' (; ''The Rhinegold''), Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis, WWV 86A, is the first of the four epic poetry, epic music dramas that constitute Richard Wagner's Literary cycle, cycle ''Der Ring des Nibelungen'' (English: ''The Ring of the Nib ...
'', since Rylance had recently seen the opera and saw Wagner's use of Norse gods as representing various Jungian archetypes. Rylance also consulted with the Jungian psychologist
James Hillman James Hillman (April 12, 1926 – October 27, 2011) was an American psychologist. He studied at, and then guided studies for, the C.G. Jung Institute in Zürich. He founded a movement toward archetypal psychology and retired into private practic ...
while creating the text for ''Nice Fish''.Itzkoff, Dave "Mark Rylance Play, Written With a Favorite Poet, Is Coming to Minneapolis Theater" ''New York Times'' Apr 16, 201

/ref> The character Flo (who pops out of a fishhouse in a bikini) was a stand-in for the goddess Freia (aka
Freyja In Norse mythology, Freyja (Old Norse "(the) Lady") is a goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr (magic for seeing and influencing the future). Freyja is the owner of the necklace Brísingamen, rides a char ...
), while Flo's boyfriend Wayne and his brother Wainwright offered parody versions of Wagner's giants Fafner and Fasolt (who abduct Freia in ''Das Rheingold''). In the shorter 2016 revised version the Wagnerian overtones were removed and the character Wainwright was cut. Flo remained a somewhat younger Freia-like figure, perhaps representing Spring or
Persephone In ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion, religion, Persephone ( ; , classical pronunciation: ), also called Kore ( ; ) or Cora, is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She became the queen of the Greek underworld, underworld afte ...
, while Wayne became Flo's grandfather, not her boyfriend, and more of an Old Man Winter figure. During the American Repertory Theater run of the play in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in January 2016, Louis Jenkins joined the cast and performed the role of Wayne.


References

{{Reflist English-language plays 2016 plays