Nguyễn Khản
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Nguyễn Khản (, 1734 - 1787),
courtesy name A courtesy name ( zh, s=字, p=zì, l=character), also known as a style name, is an additional name bestowed upon individuals at adulthood, complementing their given name. This tradition is prevalent in the East Asian cultural sphere, particula ...
Đức Như (德如),
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
Thuật Hiên (述軒) or Escape Oldman at Hồng Mountain (鴻山遯翁),
posthumous name A posthumous name is an honorary Personal name, name given mainly to revered dead people in East Asian cultural sphere, East Asian culture. It is predominantly used in Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Malaysia and Thailand. ...
Hoành-Mẫn tiên-sinh thượng-đẳng tối-linh phúc-thần (橫敏先生上等最靈福神), was an Annamese official and poet.


Biography

Nguyễn Khản was born in 1734 in Tiên Điền village, Nghi Xuân district,
Đức Quang There are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. For example: * the German language endonym is , from the Old High German , meaning "of the people"; * the French exonym is , fr ...
prefect, Nghệ An region of the
Revival Lê dynasty The Revival Lê dynasty ( 茹黎中興; Hán-Việt: 黎中興朝 ''Lê trung hưng triều''), also called the Later Lê Restoration in historiography, officially Đại Việt (Chữ Hán: 大越), was a Vietnamese dynasty that existed between ...
. He was the first child (of 21 children) of the Chancellor
Nguyễn Nghiễm Nguyễn (阮) (sometimes abbreviated as Ng̃) is the most common surname of the Vietnamese people. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as ''Nguyen''. By some estimates 30 to 39 percent of Vietnamese peopl ...
. Nguyễn Khản was a child of his father's first wife (of 8 women) who has a name Đặng Thị Dương, she was the second daughter of official Đặng Sĩ Vinh. He passed the official government examination as a Jinshi in 1760 and then became a teacher of the Crown Prince Trịnh Tông. So he changed his name as Nguyễn Hân (阮欣). In 1767, lord
Trịnh Sâm Trịnh Sâm (, 9 February 1739 – 13 September 1782) ruled northern Vietnam from 1767 to 1782 AD. He ruled with the title "Tĩnh Đô Vương" () and was one of the last of the powerful Trịnh lords. Trịnh Sâm defeated the ancient enemy of t ...
changed his name as Nguyễn Lệ (阮儷). In 1778, he re-changed his name as Nguyễn Khản.Nguyễn Khản like the talented minister
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Works


Genealogy


Family

* Father :
Nguyễn Nghiễm Nguyễn (阮) (sometimes abbreviated as Ng̃) is the most common surname of the Vietnamese people. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as ''Nguyen''. By some estimates 30 to 39 percent of Vietnamese peopl ...
(阮儼, 1708 - 1776) * Mother : Đặng Thị Dương (鄧氏陽;
courtesy name A courtesy name ( zh, s=字, p=zì, l=character), also known as a style name, is an additional name bestowed upon individuals at adulthood, complementing their given name. This tradition is prevalent in the East Asian cultural sphere, particula ...
Ôn 温) * Brothers :
Nguyễn Nễ Nguyễn (阮) (sometimes abbreviated as Ng̃) is the most common surname of the Vietnamese people. Outside of Vietnam, the surname is commonly rendered without diacritics as ''Nguyen''. By some estimates 30 to 39 percent of Vietnamese peopl ...
,
Nguyễn Du Nguyễn Du (; 3 January 1766 – 16 September 1820), courtesy name Tố Như () and art name Thanh Hiên (), is a celebrated Vietnamese poet and musician. He is most known for having written the epic poem '' The Tale of Kiều''. Biography ...
* Sisters :


Spouse

* Đặng Thị Vệ (1736 - 1783) ** 2 daughters : Nguyễn Thị Bành, Nguyễn Thị Thái * ..Thủy (1743 - 1780) ** 3 sons : Nguyễn Tuấn, Nguyễn Lễ, Nguyễn Hân * ? ** 5 sons : Nguyễn Tiệp, Nguyễn Bằng, Nguyễn Đường, Nguyễn Đảng, Nguyễn Xưng ** 3 daughters : Nguyễn Thị Xuân, Nguyễn Thị Nga, Nguyễn Thị Hương


See also

*
Nguyễn Du Nguyễn Du (; 3 January 1766 – 16 September 1820), courtesy name Tố Như () and art name Thanh Hiên (), is a celebrated Vietnamese poet and musician. He is most known for having written the epic poem '' The Tale of Kiều''. Biography ...
* Trịnh Tông *
Phạm Đình Hổ Phạm (范) is the fourth most common Vietnamese family name. It may be rendered as '' Fàn'' in Chinese or ''Beom/Pom/Pem'' (범) in Korean. It is not to be confused with Phan (潘), another Vietnamese surname. Origin Phạm is the Sino-Vi ...


References

* ''Hoan-châu Nghi-Tiên Nguyễn-gia thế-phả'' (驩州宜仙阮家世譜).
Biography of Nguyễn Khản

Nguyễn Khản's poems

Nguyễn Khản's poems at Và Temple

About the ''Lament of the soldier's wife'' translation of Nguyễn Khản




{{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen, Khan 1734 births 1786 deaths People from Hà Tĩnh province Writers from Hanoi Vietnamese Confucianists Vietnamese male poets Lê dynasty officials 18th-century Vietnamese poets 18th-century male writers