Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
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Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức (
Ruan ( zh, c=阮, p=Ruǎn, w=''Juan'', ) is a Chinese surname. The Taiwanese Hokkien version or is transcribed Oán and Ńg in Pe̍h-ōe-jī. The Cantonese language, Cantonese version is romanized Jyun2 in the Jyutping system or Yún in the Y ...
Radical 201 or radical yellow () meaning "yellow" is one of the 4 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 12 strokes. In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 42 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical. The ''xin ...
; 1748–1819) was a general and official of the
Nguyễn dynasty The Nguyễn dynasty (, chữ Nôm: 茹阮, chữ Hán: 朝阮) was the last List of Vietnamese dynasties, Vietnamese dynasty, preceded by the Nguyễn lords and ruling unified Vietnam independently from 1802 until French protectorate in 1883 ...
of Vietnam.Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức (Vietnamese)
/ref> He served as a general of
Nguyễn Ánh Gia Long (Chữ Hán, Chữ hán: 嘉隆) ( (''Hanoi, North''), (''Ho Chi Minh City, South''); 8 February 1762 – 3 February 1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (阮福暎) or Nguyễn Ánh (阮暎), was the founding emperor of the Nguyễn dynas ...
during the
Nguyễn Lords The Nguyễn lords (, 主阮; 1558–1777, 1780–1802), also known as the Nguyễn clan (; ), were Nguyễn dynasty's forerunner and a feudal noble clan ruling southern Đại Việt in the Revival Lê dynasty. The Nguyễn lords were membe ...
' fight against the Tây Sơn rebellion. Nguyễn Ánh prevailed in 1802 and became Emperor
Gia Long Gia Long (Chữ Hán, Chữ hán: 嘉隆) ( (''Hanoi, North''), (''Ho Chi Minh City, South''); 8 February 1762 – 3 February 1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (阮福暎) or Nguyễn Ánh (阮暎), was the founding emperor of the Nguyễn dynas ...
, establishing the
Nguyễn dynasty The Nguyễn dynasty (, chữ Nôm: 茹阮, chữ Hán: 朝阮) was the last List of Vietnamese dynasties, Vietnamese dynasty, preceded by the Nguyễn lords and ruling unified Vietnam independently from 1802 until French protectorate in 1883 ...
. Duc then served as the viceroy of southern Vietnam during Gia Long's reign.


Early years

He was born Huỳnh Tường Đức (黃祥德). He was awarded with the National family name Nguyễn for his deeds and valour. Since then, he has a double surname of Nguyễn Huỳnh. Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức was born and raised in Cái Én, Trường Khánh village, Định Viễn prefecture, Long Hồ camp (now Khánh Hậu ward, Tân An city, Long An province). He came from a family of military officials. His paternal-grandfather Huỳnh Châu, and his father Huỳnh Lương both served under the Nguyễn Lords and were appointed Captains. In 1731, under the command of General Trương Phước Vĩnh, his grandfather and father participated in the suppression of Sá Tốt rebellion. The king of Chenla was frightened by the suppression of the rebellion, and as the result, he gifted lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu the lands of Peam Mesar (Mỹ Tho), and Longhôr (Vĩnh Long). To better control and defend the new lands, the Nguyễn lord allowed the establishment of prefecture Định Viễn, and Long Hồ camp. Civil and military officials were designated to the areas, followed by many Vietnamese to colonize the wild lands. Since then, Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức's family had stayed, worked the land, and established themselves there in his birthplace.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nguyen, Duc Huynh Nguyen dynasty officials Nguyen dynasty generals 1748 births 1819 deaths People from Long An province