Ng Teng Fong (; 28 July 1928
– 2 February 2010)
was a Singaporean
real estate tycoon
A business magnate, also known as an industrialist or tycoon, is a person who is a powerful entrepreneur and investor who controls, through personal enterprise ownership or a dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or ser ...
with a major presence in Hong Kong. He is the father of
Robert Ng. In 1997, ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' listed the two as the 30th richest people in the world.
History
Ng Teng Fong was born in a small village in
Putian
Putian ( zh, s= , Putian dialect: ''Pó-chéng''), also known as Puyang (莆阳) and Puxian (莆仙), historically known as Hinghwa/Hinghua ( zh, s=兴化, t=興化), is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. I ...
,
Fujian
Fujian is a provinces of China, province in East China, southeastern China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest prefe ...
, China. The eldest of 11 children, he moved to Singapore with his family when he was six.
Having little formal education, Ng worked at his parents’ soy sauce factory and as a bicycle repairman in his younger days. He started his first business with a provision shop and subsequently found his niche in the business of property development. Ng managed to raise enough capital to establish
Far East Organization (FEO) around 1960.
FEO’s first residential development project was Jalan Pacheli in
Serangoon Gardens which was completed in 1962. Ng expanded into the hotel industry with the Singapura Forum Hotel and Hilton Singapore Hotel on Orchard Road and other residential developments at Katong and Watten Estate. By the 1980s, he was the largest private landowner and developer in the country. His influence on Singapore's prime retail property, including the development of malls such as
Far East Plaza
Far East Plaza is a shopping centre in Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and isle ...
and
Lucky Plaza gave him the moniker "King of Orchard Road". He ventured into the Hong Kong property markets in 1970s.
Ng's family owns the development corporations
Far East Organization and
Sino Group
Established in 1971, Sino Group () comprises three listed companies – Sino Land Company Limited (HKSE: 083), Tsim Sha Tsui Properties Limited (HKSE: 0247), Sino Hotels (Holdings) Limited (HKSE: 1221) – and private companies held by the Ng Fa ...
. Far East Organization was established as an umbrella for Ng's Singapore-based companies, which includes Far East Hospitality,
Far East Orchard, and
Yeo Hiap Seng. Hong Kong-based Sino Group is a sister group to the FEO. The group oversees 180 privately held developments and investment companies and two publicly-listed companies. Far East Organization is Singapore’s largest private property developer and Sino Group is a major player in Hong Kong’s property market.
Despite Ng Teng Fong's vast fortune, he had a reputation for leading a frugal and miserly lifestyle. Though he controlled at least a quarter of Singapore's
housing market, Ng lived in the same house he'd had for 30 years, and used to take his own lunch on airplanes.
Ng suffered a
cerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as hemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain (i.e. the parenchyma), into its ventricles, or into both. An ICH is a type of bleeding within the skull and one kind of stro ...
on 23 January 2010 and, after an unsuccessful operation, died on 2 February 2010 at the age of 82. At his death, he was reportedly the richest person in Singapore.
At the time of his death, Sino Group was one of Hong Kong's largest real estate developers, and Far East Organization remained one of the largest
landholders in Singapore. Far East Organization also owns
The Fullerton Singapore and numerous other landmark hotels and other properties.
His family donated $125 million in 2011 for the building of a Singaporean hospital in
Jurong East
Jurong East is a Planning Areas of Singapore, planning area and New towns of Singapore, residential town situated in the West Region, Singapore, West Region of Singapore. It borders Jurong West and Boon Lay to the west, Clementi, Singapore, Cl ...
and the
Ng Teng Fong General Hospital was subsequently named after the late property tycoon. Following a S$52 million donation in 2014 to
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Tan Tock Seng Hospital (abbreviation: TTSH) is a tertiary referral hospital in Singapore, located in Novena. Named after Tan Tock Seng, the hospital has 45 clinical and allied health departments, 16 specialist centres and is powered by more ...
, the adjacent Centre for Healthcare Innovation was also named after him.
Personal life
Ng was married to Tan Kim Choo and had seven children. His eldest son,
Robert Ng Chee Siong oversees the Sino Group in Hong Kong with his son
Daryl.
Ng's younger son,
Philip Ng Chee Tat is the chief executive of Far East Organization since 1991 and served as Singapore's Non-Resident Ambassador to Chile and Argentina.
Robert and Philip's combined family net worth was estimated to be US$9.7 billion in 2017.
The family's wealth is held through Sino Group and Far East Organization.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ng, Teng Fong
1928 births
2010 deaths
Singaporean billionaires
Singaporean businesspeople
Singaporean people of Henghua descent
People from Putian
Sino Group
Businesspeople from Fujian
Billionaires from Fujian
Chinese emigrants to Singapore
Chinese company founders
Singaporean expatriates in Hong Kong