''Next Objective'' was the name of a
Boeing B-29-36-MO Superfortress
The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined Propeller (aeronautics), propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its p ...
, ''44-27299'',
Victor 86, modified to carry the atomic bomb in
World War II.
Airplane history
Assigned to the
393d Bomb Squadron
The 393rd Bomb SquadronOfficially, the 393d Bomb Squadron is part of the 509th Bomb Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri. It operates Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit nuclear-capable strategic bomber aircraft.
The squadron was first organiz ...
,
509th Composite Group
The 509th Composite Group (509 CG) was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces created during World War II and tasked with the operational deployment of nuclear weapons. It conducted the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in ...
, it was one of 15
Silverplate B-29s used by the 509th. ''Next Objective'' was built at the
Glenn L. Martin Aircraft Plant at
Omaha, Nebraska, as a Block 35 aircraft. It was one of 10 modified as a Silverplate and re-designated "Block 36". Delivered on 20 March 1945, to the USAAF, it was assigned to crew A-3 (1st Lt. Ralph N. Devore, aircraft commander) and flown to
Wendover Army Air Field,
Utah. It left Wendover on 11 June 1945 for
North Field, Tinian
North Field is a former World War II airfield on Tinian in the Mariana Islands. Abandoned after the war, today North Field is a tourist attraction. Along with several adjacent beaches on which Allied forces landed during the Battle of Tinian, ...
and arrived 17 June.
It was originally assigned the Victor (unit-assigned identification) number 6 but on 1 August was given the
triangle N tail markings of the
444th Bomb Group as a security measure and had its Victor changed to 86 to avoid misidentification with actual 444th BG aircraft. It was named ''Next Objective'' and its nose art applied after the atomic bomb missions.
While at Tinian, Devore and crew A-3 flew ''Next Objective'' on 12 practice bombing missions and three
pumpkin bomb missions against Japanese industrial targets at
Toyama,
Niihama
270px, Niihama City Hall
270px, Aerial View of Central Niihama
is a city located in the eastern part of Ehime Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 115,824 in 57781 households and a population density of 490 persons per ...
, and
Nagoya, and one which was aborted. Major
Charles Sweeney, commanding officer of the 393d BS, used the bomber to rehearse procedures using a dummy "
Little Boy" test assembly on 26 and 29 July. On the latter mission ''Next Objective'' landed on
Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima (, also ), known in Japan as , is one of the Japanese Volcano Islands and lies south of the Bonin Islands. Together with other islands, they form the Ogasawara Archipelago. The highest point of Iwo Jima is Mount Suribachi at high.
...
where the inert bomb was unloaded, then reloaded to practice a contingency in which a spare aircraft would take over the mission.
In November 1945 it returned with the 509th to
Roswell Army Air Field,
New Mexico. From March to August 1946 it was assigned to the
Operation Crossroads task force, then rejoined the 509th BG at Roswell. In April 1949 ''Next Objective'' was transferred to the
97th Bomb Group at
Biggs Air Force Base
Biggs Army Airfield (formerly Biggs Air Force Base) is a United States Army military airbase located on the Fort Bliss military base in El Paso, Texas.
History Biggs Field/Biggs Army Airfield (1916–47)
On 15 June 1919, following an attack b ...
,
Texas.
On 25 May 1949, ''44-27299'' was assigned to a navigation training mission. Shortly after takeoff an engine fire broke out in the right outboard engine, resulting in a crew bailout. The navigator assigned struck his head on the machinery that operated the nose landing gear as he exited the aircraft and was killed when his parachute did not deploy. The pilotless ''Next Objective'' circled in a two-mile orbit before crashing 35 miles northeast of
El Paso, where it exploded on impact.
Other aircraft named ''Next Objective''
Two
FB-111A strategic bombers of the USAF
509th Bomb Wing
The 509th Bomb Wing (509 BW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command, Eighth Air Force. It is stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.
The 509 BW is the host unit at Whiteman, and operates ...
, serials ''68-0257'' and ''68-0284'', carried the name ''Next Objective'' on their nosewheel doors, and ''68-0257'' carried the B-29 nose art, while based at
Pease Air Force Base
Pease, in Middle English, was a noun referring to the vegetable pea; see that article for its etymology. The word survives into modern English in pease pudding.
Pease may also refer to:
People
*Pease family (Darlington), a prominent family in ...
,
New Hampshire, in the 1970s and 1980s.
External links
Color image of ''Next Objective'' nose art
Sources
* Campbell, Richard H., ''The Silverplate Bombers: A History and Registry of the Enola Gay and Other B-29s Configured to Carry Atomic Bombs'' (2005),
{{B-29 family
Next Objective
''Next Objective'' was the name of a Boeing B-29-36-MO Superfortress, ''44-27299'', Unit identification aircraft markings#XXI Bomber Command, Victor 86, modified to carry the atomic bomb in World War II.
Airplane history
Assigned to the 393d ...