Newcastle-under-Lyme Guildhall
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The Guildhall is a municipal building in High Street,
Newcastle-under-Lyme Newcastle-under-Lyme is a market town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England. It is adjacent to the city of Stoke-on-Trent. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the population ...
. It is a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.


History

The building was commissioned to replace an earlier guildhall located just to the north of the current building. The new guildhall was completed in November 1713. It was a two-storey rectangular red brick building which was initially open at ground level, with rounded arches on all four sides and three pillars within to support the floor above; this enabled the lower level to be used for a market. The brickwork was ornamented with stone pilasters and topped with a balustraded parapet; the hipped roof was topped by a weatherboarded turret with a gilded weathervane. The upper room was used for meetings of the borough council, for the
Quarter Sessions The courts of quarter sessions or quarter sessions were local courts that were traditionally held at four set times each year in the Kingdom of England from 1388; they were extended to Wales following the Laws in Wales Act 1535. Scotland establ ...
court and for public gatherings. A clock and cupola replaced the turret in the middle of the roof in 1830. Use of the Guildhall as a market ceased after a new Covered Market was opened in 1854, further along the High Street. Not long afterwards, in 1860-62, the building was significantly altered: the arches on the ground floor were bricked up, a semi-circular extension was added to the north and a new portico and clock tower were built around the entrance on the south side (the new clock being provided by James Astley Hall, a former mayor). These alterations provided space for a new courtroom and expanded civic facilities. Although facilities for council officers were established in Ironmarket in 1890, the upper floor of the guildhall continued to be the meeting place of Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council. Monthly meetings of Newcastle Trades Council took place in the guildhall and it also served as a courtroom for the Newcastle Quarter Sessions. The council was accused of "selling off the family silver" when the guildhall was converted for use as a public house in 1999. The guildhall fell into a state of disrepair before being refurbished in the early years of the 21st century and re-opening as a customer service centre in December 2008. However the guildhall fell vacant after the customer service staff relocated to Castle House in Barracks Road in 2018. It then became a community hub operated by "Support Staffordshire".


Gallery

File:Newcastle-under-Lyme Municipal Buildings.jpg, Municipal Buildings in Irongate, erected 1890 File:Civic Offices, Newcastle-under-Lyme (2).jpg, Civic Offices in Murrial Street, erected 1967


See also

* Listed buildings in Newcastle-under-Lyme


Notes


References

{{reflist City and town halls in Staffordshire Buildings and structures in Staffordshire Grade II listed buildings in Staffordshire Newcastle-under-Lyme Government buildings completed in 1713