The New Town Gardens are a collection of around 30 mostly private gardens and parks within the Edinburgh

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Conservation Area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural or cultural values. Protected areas are those areas in which human presence or the exploitation of natural resources (e.g. firewoo ...

spread across the New Town and the West End, listed as a heritage designation since March 2001. The gardens comprise a series of 18th and 19th century town gardens, squares and walks, established contemporaneously with the New Town of Edinburgh between 1767 and around 1850.

History

Most of the gardens were established contemporaneously to the New Town, and north West End of Edinburgh. Some have unique history such as the

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, which were the original site of the

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is a scientific centre for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation, as well as a popular tourist attraction. Founded in 1670 as a physic garden to grow medicinal plants, today it occupies ...

. The Queen Street Central gardens have a pond with an island, said to have inspired Robert Louis Stevenson's ''

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''.

Membership and access

Each garden has different rules concerning criteria for membership and access, with some permitting only those owning or renting surrounding properties a key, while others welcome applications from residents in other parts of the City of Edinburgh. Some gardens are regularly opened to the public, such as

St Andrew Square St Andrew Square is a garden square in Edinburgh, Scotland located at the east end of George Street. The construct of St Andrew Square began in 1772,Lang, p.124 as the first part of the New Town, designed by James Craig. Within six years of ...

, while others are only opened to the public on

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or not at all.

Ownership and management

Each garden has a different management and ownership structure. Ownership is often by private shareholders or a joint ownership by the local residents. For example, East Queen Street Gardens are owned by shareholders who have explicitly bought a share in the land, and keys are rented to those who apply successfully for access, as a way of bringing in income to the garden. The gardens are then usually managed by Commissioners – around eight for each garden. The Commissioners are elected by the owners, and have responsibility for sourcing gardeners, and ensuring the gardens are well maintained. A Clerk of the gardens usually handles membership applications and entitlement. The Clerk will be a member of a local

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s firm, with their contact details often on plaques on the gates to the gardens. Some of the gardens, such as Bellevue Crescent Gardens and Gayfield Square Gardens, are now owned and managed by

City of Edinburgh Council The City of Edinburgh Council (Scottish Gaelic: ''Comhairle Baile Dhùn Èideann'') is the local government authority covering the City of Edinburgh council area. Almost half of the council area is the built-up area of Edinburgh, capital of Sco ...

List of gardens

* Bellevue Crescent Gardens * Charlotte Square Gardens * Claremont Crescent Gardens * Dean Gardens * Douglas Crescent Gardens * Drummond Place Garden * Drumsheugh Gardens * East Circus Place Garden * Eglinton Crescent and Glencairn Crescent Gardens * Gayfield Square Gardens * Grosvenor Crescent and Lansdowne Crescent Gardens * Hillside Crescent Gardens *

* India Street Gardens * Learmonth Gardens * London Road Gardens * Moray Feu Gardens * Queen Street Central Gardens * Queen Street Gardens East * Queen Street Gardens West * Randolph Crescent Garden * Regent, Royal and Carlton Terrace Gardens * Rothesay Terrace Gardens * Royal Circus Gardens * Rutland Square Garden * Saxe-Coburg Place Gardens * St Andrew Square Gardens * St. Bernard's Crescent Garden

References

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