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Kenneth Neville Anthony Garrick (28 July 1950 – 14 November 2023) was a Jamaican graphic artist and photographer who was based in Los Angeles. He was a graduate of the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA). He is best known as
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, he fused elements of reggae, ska and rocksteady and was renowned for his distinctive voca ...
's art director and is responsible for many of the iconic designs associated with the
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
movement in the 1970s and 1980s.


Early life and career

Kenneth Neville Anthony Garrick was born in Jamaica on 28 July 1950. He attended Kingston College in Jamaica before studying
graphic art A category of fine art, graphic art covers a broad range of visual artistic expression, typically two-dimensional graphics, i.e. produced on a flat surface,economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
) at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA), on a football scholarship, where he played for the
UCLA Bruins men's soccer The UCLA Bruins men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of the University of California at Los Angeles. The team is a member of the Big Ten Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Current roster ...
team, reaching the
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates College athletics in the United States, student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and Simon Fraser University, 1 in Canada. ...
finals in both 1971 and 1972. During his time at UCLA, Garrick edited the Black student daily ''Nommo'', contributing to the design of the cover as well as political posters. In 1970, Garrick together with six other art students created ''The Black Experience'' mural, including depictions of
abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals around the world. The first country to fully outlaw slavery was Kingdom of France, France in 1315, but it was later used ...
s
Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 14, 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He was the most impor ...
and
Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross, – March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist and social activist. After escaping slavery, Tubman made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including her family and friends, us ...
, as well prominent figures in the civil rights era including
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil and political rights, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights move ...
,
Malcolm X Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, Islam in the United States, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figur ...
, Bobby Seale,
Huey P. Newton Huey Percy Newton (February 17, 1942 – August 22, 1989) was an African American revolutionary and political activist who co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966. He ran the party as its first leader and crafted its ten-point manifesto with ...
,
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and social activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "The Greatest", he is often regarded as the gr ...
, and
Angela Davis Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American Marxist and feminist political activist, philosopher, academic, and author. She is Distinguished Professor Emerita of Feminist Studies and History of Consciousness at the University of ...
. The mural, located in the Ackerman Student Union building, was restored in 2013. Garrick was a member of the Southern California Chapter of the Black Panthers and a student of Angela Davis at UCLA. After returning to Jamaica, he became the art director for the '' Jamaica Daily News'' from 1973 to 1974. In 1974, Garrick became the art director for the record label Tuff Gong, creating artwork for
Bob Marley and the Wailers Bob Marley and the Wailers (previously known as the Wailers and prior to that the Wailing Rudeboys, the Wailing Wailers and the Teenagers) were a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae band. The founding members, in 1963, were Bob Marley (Robert ...
. His first album cover art for '' Rastaman Vibration'' was ranked number 22 in ''Billboard''s 2023 list of 100 best album covers of all time. Other Marley album covers designed by Garrick include ''Exodus'', ''Uprising'', and the posthumously released ''Confrontation''. As Marley's art director, Garrick helped to shape the visual representation of the reggae movement, with his art embodying the essence of the genre. Garrick designed the stage backdrops and lighting for Marley's concert tours and for the Reggae Sunsplash festival for much of the 1980s. During his career, Garrick also contributed artwork for
Peter Tosh Winston Hubert McIntosh (19 October 1944 – 11 September 1987), professionally known as Peter Tosh, was a Jamaican reggae musician. Along with Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer, he was one of the core members of the band Bob Marley and the Wa ...
,
Bunny Wailer Neville O'Riley Livingston (10 April 1947 – 2 March 2021), known professionally as Bunny Wailer, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and percussionist. He was an original member of reggae group The Wailers along with Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. ...
,
Jimmy Cliff James Chambers, Jamaican Order of Merit, OM (born 30 July 1944), known professionally as Jimmy Cliff, is a Jamaican ska, rocksteady, reggae and soul musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, and actor. He is the only living reggae musician to hol ...
,
Burning Spear Winston Rodney Order of Distinction, OD (born 1 March 1945), better known by the stage name Burning Spear, is a Jamaican roots reggae singer-songwriter, vocalist, and musician. Burning Spear is a Rastafarian movement, Rastafarian and one of the ...
,
Steel Pulse Steel Pulse are a roots reggae band from the Handsworth area of Birmingham, England. They originally formed at Handsworth Wood Boys School, and were composed of David Hinds (lead vocals, guitar), Basil Gabbidon (lead guitar, vocals), and Ro ...
, and many others. In 1986, Garrick co-founded the Bob Marley Museum in Kingston and served as its executive director. He was the author of ''A Rasta's Pilgrimage: Ethiopian Faces and Places'' (1999), and co-producer of the 1992 film ''Time Will Tell'', which featured taped interviews from Bob Marley.


Death

Garrick died from cancer in California on 14 November 2023, at age 73.


Awards and honours

*2005 – Prime Minister's Award for Excellence *2022 – Jamaica Reggae Industry Association (JaRIA) Gregory Isaacs Foundation award. *2023 – Jamaica's Order of Distinction in the Rank of Commander (CD).


See also

*


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Garrick, Neville 1950 births 2023 deaths 20th-century American male writers African-American photographers Deaths from cancer in California Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Jamaican artists Jamaican illustrators Album-cover and concert-poster artists Jamaican emigrants to the United States Jamaican expatriate sportspeople in the United States Jamaican men's footballers UCLA Bruins men's soccer players University of California, Los Angeles alumni 20th-century American photographers 20th-century American writers 20th-century African-American artists 20th-century African-American writers People educated at Kingston College (Jamaica) 20th-century Jamaican sportsmen