Neural DSP
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Neural DSP Technologies is a Finnish
audio equipment Audio equipment refers to devices that reproduce, record, or process sound. This includes microphones, radio receivers, AV receivers, CD players, tape recorders, amplifiers, mixing consoles, effects units, headphones, and speakers. Audio equip ...
manufacturer founded in 2017 by Douglas Castro and Francisco Cresp. Headquartered in
Punavuori Punavuori (; ) is a neighbourhood in the center of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name Punavuori () refers to red cliffs located between Sepänkatu and Punavuorenkatu. They were still visible in the 19th century, nowadays they are covered w ...
,
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
, the company is best known for its flagship guitar amp modeler, the Quad Cortex, and for its audio plug-ins that create computer-based virtual amplifier and effects modelling suites. The company is considered a leading developer of guitar signal processing technology.


History

In 2016, Douglas Castro, the founder of bass guitar equipment company Darkglass, was approached by employee Francisco Cresp about creating an audio plug-in for the company. Castro was interested, and the pair—both Chilean immigrants in Helsinki—ultimately decided to develop a range of plug-ins for both bass and guitar, in addition to a potential modeler. However, they chose to develop products as a new company to preserve Darkglass' bass-oriented brand identity. Neural DSP began recruiting designers in late 2017 and early 2018, and in that April released the "Darkglass Ultra" plug-in, followed in September by the "Fortin Nameless," which was the company's first major success. The "Archetype" audio plug-in series was co-developed with high-profile players such as Tim Henson, Cory Wong, and Plini. The public profile these plug-ins created for Neural DSP allowed the company to pursue the creation of its companion hardware device, the Quad Cortex. With companies like
Fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a Shape, geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scale ...
and Universal Audio having achieved great levels of accuracy in recreating amp tones, Neural emphasized significantly improving the user experience as the route to the Cortex's success. Neural soon ran into the slow and expensive process of programming numerous DSPs at the same time. To expedite the process, they utilized AI
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of Computational statistics, statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalise to unseen data, and thus perform Task ( ...
, with the assistance of
Aalto University Aalto University (; ) is a public university, public research university located in Espoo, Finland. It was established in 2010 as a merger of three major Finnish universities: the Helsinki University of Technology, the Helsinki School of Economic ...
's DSP program. Castro later described the Quad Cortex's development process as initially "a black hole of money." Production was then complicated by supply chain shortages resulting from the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, with the company at risk of closing, despite millions of dollars in investment. The Quad Cortex debuted at
NAMM The National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) is a not-for-profit global trade association dedicated to the music products industry. Originally founded in 1901, NAMM is headquartered in Carlsbad, California, and represents 15,000 global memb ...
2020 to acclaim. ''
Guitar World ''Guitar World'' is a monthly music magazine for guitarists and fans of guitar-based music and trends. The magazine has been published since July 1980. ''Guitar World'', the best-selling guitar magazine in the United States, contains original a ...
'' observed that such a young company developing as advanced a modeler as the Quad Cortex "flip edthe market on its head," and dubbed it the new "
gold standard A gold standard is a backed currency, monetary system in which the standard economics, economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold. The gold standard was the basis for the international monetary system from the 1870s to the ...
" in amp modeling. By the following year, Neural's revenue was split equally between software and hardware. Castro was subsequently named Finland's 2022 EY Entrepreneur Of The Year, while the following year Castro and Cresp were recognized by Finnish President
Sauli Niinistö Sauli Väinämö Niinistö (, born 24 August 1948) is a Finnish politician who served as the 12th president of Finland from 2012 to 2024. A lawyer by education, Niinistö was Chairman of the National Coalition Party (NCP) from 1994 to 2001, Mini ...
for Neural DSP's success on the international market. In 2024, Neural revealed they had developed a robot—known as a Telemetric Inductive Nodal Actuator, or TINA—that manually controls an amplifier being modeled and records and annotates the results to facilitate audio processing, in a combination of robotic data collection and machine learning. The company has used TINA in the development of all its products, claiming its use removes human bias for greater accuracy, while greatly accelerating the speed at which DSPs are created. Castro and Cresp credited TINA with the company's ability to make up ground compared to their more established competitors.


Products


Plug-ins

Neural DSP designs both amplifier series plug-ins and signature plug-ins for individual artists. Artists with signature plug-ins include Henson, Wong, Plini, Gojira,
Tom Morello Thomas Baptist Morello (born May 30, 1964) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and political activist. He is known for his tenure with the rock bands Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. Between 2016 and 2019, Morello was a membe ...
of
Rage Against the Machine Rage Against the Machine (often abbreviated as RATM or shortened to Rage) was an American Rock music, rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1991. It consisted of vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim ...
, and
John Petrucci John Peter Petrucci (born July 12, 1967) is an American guitarist, best known as a founding member of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. He produced or co-produced (often with Mike Portnoy before Portnoy's absence from the band 2010-2023 ...
of
Dream Theater Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band formed in 1985 in Boston, Massachusetts. The band comprises John Petrucci (guitar), John Myung (bass), Mike Portnoy (drums), James LaBrie (vocals) and Jordan Rudess (keyboards). Dream Theat ...
. Amp models offered as plug-ins include the
Soldano SLO-100 The SLO-100 (short for Super Lead Overdrive 100) is a guitar amplifier designed by Mike Soldano and the first production model from his company Soldano Custom Amplification. Released in 1987, the SLO-100 was hand-built and pushed the boundaries o ...
, Mesa/Boogie Mark IIc+, Tone King Imperial Mark II, and Fortin Nameless. The brand also offers two plug-ins for bass players: the Darkglass Ultra and the Parallax.


Quad Cortex

Upon its release in 2020, Neural DSP claimed the Quad Cortex was the most powerful floor modeler on the market, with 2 GHz in digital signal processing power via four SHARC+ processors. The Cortex shipped with 50 available guitar and bass amp models, 70 effects, and a thousand
impulse response In signal processing and control theory, the impulse response, or impulse response function (IRF), of a dynamic system is its output when presented with a brief input signal, called an impulse (). More generally, an impulse response is the reac ...
s. It also had features competitors like the Fractal Axe-FX and the Line 6 Helix floor modelers did not, like a touch screen interface, Wifi connectivity, and footswitches that combine stomp functionality with rotary actuators. The Cortex also has companion software that allows users to "capture," or digitally recreate, their own analog guitar gear and share it with other users via the Cortex Cloud.


Nano Cortex

Neural DSP released its second hardware product, the Nano Cortex, in late 2024. The Nano Cortex represents a smaller-format offering of much of the Quad Cortex's technology, via a simpler interface with a fixed signal chain and standardized control set, while notably omitting any kind of display. The company has stated they envisioned the Nano Cortex functioning as an "amp in a box" or as a pedal platform for use with a player's
distortion pedal Distortion pedals are a type of effects unit designed to add distortion to an audio signal to create a ''warm'', ''gritty'', or ''fuzzy'' character. Depending on the style of signal clipping, the broader category of distortion pedals is typicall ...
s.


See also

* Kemper Amps


References


External links


Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neural DSP Technologies Guitar amplifier manufacturers Manufacturing companies established in 2017 Guitar effects manufacturing companies Audio equipment manufacturers of Finland Manufacturing companies based in Helsinki