The ''Neue Rundschau'', formerly ''Die neue Rundschau'' (), founded in 1890, is a quarterly German literary magazine that appears in the
S. Fischer Verlag. With its over 100 years of continuous history, it is one of the oldest cultural publications in Europe.
History
The theater critic
Otto Brahm and the publisher
Samuel Fischer founded the magazine in 1890 as ''Freie Bühne für modernes Leben'' (Free Stage for Modern Life). They wanted to provide a weekly platform for new development in art such as
naturalism. In practice, the journal was not limited to one art form. The weekly also addressed topics about theatre.
In 1892, it was renamed to an art form. After discussions about the artistic focus of the magazine, it was renamed for the first time in ''Freie Bühne für den Entwickelungskampf der Zeit'' (Free Stage for the Struggle for Development of the Time), shifting to more popular content and to monthly publication.
Otto Julius Bierbaum
Otto Julius Bierbaum (28 June 1865 – 1 February 1910) was a German writer.
Bierbaum was born in Grünberg, Silesia. After studying in Leipzig, he became a journalist and editor for the journals ''Die freie Bühne'', ''Pan'' and '' Die Insel'' ...
took over as editor of the magazine in 1893 and named it ''Neue Deutsche Rundschau''. Due to differences with Samuel Fischer he gave up the post after four months.
From 1894 to 1922,
Oskar Bie was the editor.
In 1904 he succeeded in renaming it ''Die neue Rundschau''.
[ The magazine became one of the most important forums for modern literature and essay writing in the ]German Empire
The German Empire (),; ; World Book, Inc. ''The World Book dictionary, Volume 1''. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany. also referred to as Imperia ...
and the Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was the German Reich, German state from 1918 to 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclai ...
. Due to the link to the S. Fischer-Verlag, the publisher's major writers were able to publish their works in first prints. Alfred Kerr and Robert Musil
Robert Musil (; 6 November 1880 – 15 April 1942) was an Austrian philosophical writer. His unfinished novel, ''The Man Without Qualities'' (), is generally considered to be one of the most important and influential modernist novels.
Family
M ...
were among the reviewers. From 1919 to 1921, Alfred Döblin
Bruno Alfred Döblin (; 10 August 1878 – 26 June 1957) was a German novelist, essayist, and doctor, best known for his novel '' Berlin Alexanderplatz'' (1929). A prolific writer whose œuvre spans more than half a century and a wide variety of ...
wrote for the magazine under the pen-name Linke Poot ("Left Paw").
Bie was succeeded by Rudolf Kayser and in 1932 by Peter Suhrkamp
Peter Suhrkamp (full name ''Johann Heinrich Suhrkamp''; 28 March 1891, Hatten – 31 March 1959, Frankfurt) was a German publisher and founder of the Suhrkamp Verlag.
Early years
Suhrkamp was a farmer’s son from Kirchhatten, some south-east ...
. Under the Nazis, the magazine was banned in late 1944. Gottfried Bermann-Fischer re-established it in 1945 in exile in Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
.
''Neue Rundschau'' is based in Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
and is published on a quarterly basis.
Content
Each issue of the quarterly has a thematic focus, to which writers, scientists and philosophers contribute. Furthermore, national and international writers are discussed, also the translations of literary texts.
First prints of literature
The magazine published several first works of literature; authors included Rainer Maria Rilke
René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an Idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as ...
and Arthur Schnitzler
Arthur Schnitzler (15 May 1862 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian author and dramatist. He is considered one of the most significant representatives of Viennese Modernism. Schnitzler’s works, which include psychological dramas and narratives ...
. Thomas Mann's short story " Der kleine Herr Friedemann" was published in 1896. The 1904 title shows Gerhart Hauptmann
Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (; 15 November 1862 – 6 June 1946) was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of Naturalism (literature), literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into h ...
's "Das Hirtenlied", Wilhelm Boelsche's "Zukunft der Menschheit", the novel ''Kreuzungen'' by Emil Strauß, Ellen Key
Ellen Karolina Sofia Key (; 11 December 1849 – 25 April 1926) was a Swedes, Swedish difference feminist writer on many subjects in the fields of family life, ethics and education and was an important figure in the Modern Breakthrough movement. S ...
's "Über Liebe und Ehe", Mann's "Ein Glück", Alfred Kerr's "Neue Schauspielkunst" and Richard Dehmel's "Der kleine Held". Hermann Hesse's " Kinderseele" was first printed in 1919. Musil wanted to publish Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis
''The Metamorphosis'' (), also translated as ''The Transformation'', is a novella by Franz Kafka published in 1915. One of Kafka's best-known works, ''The Metamorphosis'' tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes to find himself inex ...
" in 1914 which was considered too long, but Kafka's story "A Hunger Artist
"A Hunger Artist" (German: "Ein Hungerkünstler") is a short story by Franz Kafka first published in ''Neue Rundschau, Die neue Rundschau'' in 1922. The story was also included in the collection ''A Hunger Artist (collection), A Hunger Artist'' ...
" appeared in 1922.
References
Literature
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External links
''Neue Rundschau''
''Neue Rundschau at Hathitrust''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neue Rundschau
1890 establishments in Germany
German-language magazines
Literary magazines published in Germany
Magazines established in 1890
Magazines published in Berlin
Magazines published in Stockholm
Quarterly magazines published in Germany
Theatre magazines
Weekly magazines published in Germany