Netra News () is a Sweden-based investigative and public interest journalism platform focusing on
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
. The platform was launched on December 26, 2019, by
Tasneem Khalil, an exiled Bangladeshi journalist currently living in Sweden, who serves as its editor-in chief.
Within 72 hours of its inception, the Netra News website was blocked by authorities in Bangladesh, with Khalil himself alleging and media reports suggesting that Bangladesh’s military intelligence agency,
Directorate General of Forces Intelligence
The Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (), commonly known by its acronym DGFI, is the defense intelligence agency of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, tasked with collection, collation and evaluation of strategic and topographic informatio ...
(DGFI), orchestrated the ban.
On 14 August 2022, Netra News gained international attention with a whistleblower report alleging that Bangladeshi officials were detaining and torturing victims of enforced disappearances at
Aynaghar
Aynaghar () is a colloquial term referring to a network of clandestine detention centers which were operated by the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), the intelligence branch of Bangladesh's defence forces and Rapid Action Battalio ...
(House of Mirrors), a secret detention facility in Bangladesh. Following the collapse of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government amid a popular uprising in August 2024, inmates held at the facility were released, and media were also given access to the site.
In May 2025, the news organization received the 2025 Shorenstein Journalism Award from Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. The award, according to a statement, recognized Netra News for “its courageous investigations into high-level corruption and human rights abuses in Bangladesh.”
History
''Netra News'' is run by a grant provided by the
National Endowment for Democracy
The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization in the United States founded in 1983 with the stated aim of advancing democracy worldwide and counter communism, communist influence abroad, by prom ...
, a non-governmental and non-profit organization funded by the U.S. government.
It is a project under Bangladesh Media Network, which is overseen by a board comprising Kerstin Brunnberg (president), a prominent Swedish journalist, Bangladeshi-Australian academic
Bina D’Costa (secretary), and Dan Morrison (treasurer), an American journalist.
Published in both
English and
Bangla, the platform was co-founded by
David Bergman, a journalist who has extensively worked in Bangladesh, who works as the editor of its English version. Israt Jahan, a Bangladeshi journalist based in Sweden, has joined the news organization on November 1, 2020 as the editor of its Bangla edition.
The website, in its opening editorial, stated that it decided not to name any other journalists associated with it, citing “security concerns.”
Major stories
Some of Netra News reports created a lot of noise in Bangladesh. The news outlet has investigated top ministers, close aides and relatives of the prime minister
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
and came up with groundbreaking stories.
A wrist of luxury
Netra News unearthed the story of how Bangladesh's top minister and the second in line of
Awami League
The Awami League, officially known as Bangladesh Awami League, is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achievin ...
Obaidul Quader
Obaidul Quader (born 1 February 1952) is a Bangladeshi politician. He has served as the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Awami League since October 2016. Quader was previously the Minister of Road Transport and Bridges from 2011–2024 and ...
took some of the most expensive watches that cost tens of thousands of USD in lieu of awarding lucrative road and highway contracts. Obaidul Quader later admitted to holding the pricey wristwatches mentioned in the media story, claiming that they were gifts from Awami League fans and leaders. In an interview with
Voice of America
Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcasting network funded by the federal government of the United States that by law has editorial independence from the government. It is the largest and oldest of the American internation ...
in April 2023, he admitted to having a large collection of wristwatches and accepting pricey gifts from party supporters.
However, the claim that Obaidul Quader received expensive gifts suggests that he violated the Toshakhana (Maintenance and Administrative) Rules 1974. Section 4(b) of the guidelines states that ministers may accept gifts of up to 30,000 Bangladeshi takas (equal to USD 300) without turning them over to the government treasury. The Bangladesh chapter of
Transparency International
Transparency International e.V. (TI) is a German registered association founded in 1993 by former employees of the World Bank. Based in Berlin, its nonprofit and non-governmental purpose is to take action to combat global corruption with civil s ...
questioned his purchase of pricey wristwatches.
Secret prisoners of Dhaka
The news outlet blew the lid of a secret prison maintained by the
Director General of Forces Intelligence named
Aynaghar
Aynaghar () is a colloquial term referring to a network of clandestine detention centers which were operated by the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), the intelligence branch of Bangladesh's defence forces and Rapid Action Battalio ...
or Mirror House. Two former inmates of the secret prison publicly came out and shared their experience in the report.
Website block
As one of its first reports, the website ran a story alleging that
Obaidul Quader
Obaidul Quader (born 1 February 1952) is a Bangladeshi politician. He has served as the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Awami League since October 2016. Quader was previously the Minister of Road Transport and Bridges from 2011–2024 and ...
, the general secretary of the ruling
Awami League
The Awami League, officially known as Bangladesh Awami League, is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achievin ...
party and a cabinet minister, had a collection of luxury watches from brands including
Rolex
Rolex () is a Swiss watch brand and manufacturer based in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1905 as ''Wilsdorf and Davis'' by German businessman Hans Wilsdorf and his eventual brother-in-law Alfred Davis in London, the company registered ''Rolex ...
,
Louis Vuitton
Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS, commonly known as Louis Vuitton (, ), is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house and company founded in 1854 by Louis Vuitton (designer), Louis Vuitton. The label's LV monogram appears on most of its products, ...
, and
Ulysse Nardin, the price of which was not consistent with his publicly disclosed income.
The website was blocked days after the story had been published.
In the wake of the ban, the website launched a mirror version based in Google Cloud
Firebase
Firebase was a company that developed backend software. It was founded in San Francisco in 2011 and was incorporated in Delaware.
In 2014, Firebase was bought by Google. Its name continues as a set of backend cloud computing services and ...
Storage, which was also blocked by authorities only to be forced to lift the ban following complaints from app developers who relied on the Google service.
However, the mirror site was blocked again following the publication of a report based on a leaked
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
memo forecasting up to 2 million deaths in Bangladesh in the
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
crisis in a "no-intervention" scenario. The website of ''Benar News'', a Malaysia-based news agency, was also blocked in Bangladesh following its publication of the story quoting ''Netra News''.
Response
The
Obaidul Quader
Obaidul Quader (born 1 February 1952) is a Bangladeshi politician. He has served as the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Awami League since October 2016. Quader was previously the Minister of Road Transport and Bridges from 2011–2024 and ...
exposé triggered a call for investigations from
Transparency International Bangladesh, an anti-graft watchdog. The minister subsequently claimed that he had received the watches as gifts.
In January 2020, ''Netra News'' publishe
a reportaccusing Tabith Awal, a candidate of the opposition
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (), popularly abbreviated as BNP (), is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. It was founded on 1 September 1978 by President of Bangladesh, President Ziaur Rahman, wit ...
in Dhaka mayoral elections, of failing to "disclose ownership of a foreign company in his affidavit to the Election Commission of Bangladesh." Following the publication of the report,
AHM Shamsuddin Chowdhury Manik, a controversial justice of
Supreme Court of Bangladesh
Supreme Court of Bangladesh () is the highest court of law in the country. It is composed of the High Court Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, High Court Division and the Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Appellate Division, ...
, filed a petition to the high court challenging Awal’s candidacy. However, the high court rejected the petition and allowed Awal to contest in the election.
On March 21, 2020, ''Netra News'
publisheda leaked preliminary research report prepared by a group of Bangladeshi and U.S.-based researchers led by Malay Kanti Mridha of
BRAC University
BRAC University (, also known as BRACU) is a private research university located in Merul Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was established in 2001 as a branch of Sir Fazle Hasan Abed's BRAC under the Private University Act 1992.
History
Sir ...
predicting that Bangladesh faced up to 500,000 deaths in the COVID-19 crisis without any government interventions. The story led the university to launch an internal investigation against Mridha, a move that was condemned by academic freedom activists. The website also subsequently accused the university of “
ttemptingto restrict access” to the report by forcing document hosting website
Scribd
Scribd Inc. (pronounced ) operates three primary platforms: Scribd, Everand, and SlideShare. Scribd is a digital document library that hosts over 195 million documents. Everand is a digital content subscription service offering a wide selectio ...
to remove it on copyright grounds from the latter’s website despite having previously claimed that it had not authorized the report.
On March 28, 2020, the platform leaked a
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
interagency memo, whic
predictedup to 2 million deaths in Bangladesh from Covid-19 in a “no-intervention” scenario. Bangladesh’s foreign minister,
AK Abdul Momen, criticized the leak of the memo, calling it “a total violation of the UN charter.”
The story, however, was widely picked up by global media outlets including
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 185 ...
,
South China Morning Post
The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remaine ...
, and
The Australian
''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet daily newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964. As the only Australian daily newspaper distributed nationally, its readership of b ...
.
''Netra News'' in May 2020 published an investigative story alleging that Bangladesh’s military intelligence hired and employed hackers and online trolls to go against dissenting activists on Facebook. The report was cited by
Freedom House
Freedom House is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, Freedom (political), political freedom, and human rights. Freedom House was founded in October 1941, wi ...
in the Bangladesh chapter of its Freedom on the Net 2020 report. In December 2020,
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
announced that it took actions against a Bangladeshi hacker group.
In 2022, Netra News exposed how Rapid Action Battalion's intelligence wing abducted
Ilias Ali. The report claimed that the close associates of Ziaul Ahsan was responsible for the enforced disappearance of the former lawmaker.
On 21 March 2025, in the context of discussions sparked by a Facebook post from former anti-discrimination student leader
Hasnat Abdullah concerning the
Bangladesh Army
The Bangladesh Army () is the land warfare branch, and the largest component of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. The primary mission of the Army is to defend the land of Bangladesh from any external attack. Control of personnel and operations is ad ...
, Netra News published a report. The report included a statement from the army's
Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate (ISPR). Quoting this report,
The Daily Prothom Alo published an article in its online edition titled ''"Hasnat's statement is 'an extremely ridiculous and immature collection of stories': Army HQ tells Netra News"''.
Harassment
The mother of
Tasneem Khalil, the chief editor, has allegedly faced harassment at the hand of state agencies.
In October 2020,
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. Headquartered in New York City, the group investigates and reports on issues including War crime, war crimes, crim ...
,
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
,
Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights
Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights (formerly the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, or RFK Center) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit human rights advocacy organization. It was named after United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy ...
and
Asian Human Rights Commission
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) is an independent, Non-governmental organization, non-governmental body that promotes human rights in Asia and mobilizes Asian and international public opinion to obtain relief and redress for the victims ...
cited in their reports allegations made by Khalil that security officials visited his mother Nazneen Khalil’s residence in
Sylhet
Sylhet (; ) is a Metropolis, metropolitan city in the north eastern region of Bangladesh. It serves as the administrative center for both the Sylhet District and the Sylhet Division. The city is situated on the banks of the Surma River and, as o ...
to question her about his activities. They also allegedly made threats saying that if they decide to visit her home again, their approach may be “different and not nice.”
In a separate incident, the anti-terrorism unit of the Bangladesh police in June 2021 charged Khalil, among others, for “spreading rumours and carrying out anti-government activities.”
Awards and recognition
In 2023, Netra News investigation "Secret Prisoners of Dhaka" was shortlisted for the Global Shining Light Award. In 2024, Netra News, in collaboration with Deutsche Welle (DW), won the prestigious Human Rights Press Award for their documentary "Inside Bangladesh's Death Squad," which provided evidence of targeted killings and torture by an elite Bangladeshi unit.
Additionally, Netra News won a Sigma Award for their project "Body Count: Extrajudicial Executions in Bangladesh," which combined data journalism and fieldwork to highlight alleged extrajudicial killings and acts of torture by Bangladeshi security forces.
Controversies
On August 24, 2022, Bangladeshi lawyer Ilyas Ahmed filed a case under the Digital Security Act (DSA) against Netra News, alleging that the outlet was involved in disseminating “anti-state propaganda.” Ahmed claimed that the alleged activities caused economic damage amounting to Tk 50,000 crore.
References
{{reflist, 30em
Swedish news websites
2019 establishments in Sweden