Netra (''Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale'') is a long
natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbon ...
pipeline system in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
, which runs from the
Dornum
Dornum is a village and a municipality in the East Frisian district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated near the North Sea coast, approx. 15 km east of Norden, and 20 km north of Aurich.
Division of the municipality
The ...
natural gas receiving facilitiy at the coast of
North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
to
Salzwedel
Salzwedel (, officially known as Hansestadt Salzwedel; Low German: ''Soltwedel'') is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is the capital of the district (''Kreis'') of Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, and has a population of approximately 21,500. Salzwe ...
in eastern Germany, where it is connected with the
JAGAL pipeline. The pipeline is extended to
Berlin
Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
through the Salzwedel–Berlin connection.
[
]
Construction of the Netra pipeline was agreed in 1994 and the pipeline was commissioned in 1995. Originally it run from the
Etzel gas storage facility to Salzwedel. In 1999, after commissioning the
Europipe II
Europipe II is a natural gas pipeline from the Kårstø processing plant north of Stavanger to a receiving terminal at Dornum in Germany. It came on stream on 1 October 1999.
Route
It starts from Kårstø processing plant and runs about o ...
pipeline, the NETRA pipeline system is extended from Etzel to Dornum.
[
] The
compressor station
A compressor station is a facility which helps the transportation process of natural gas from one location to another. Natural gas, while being transported through a gas pipeline, needs to be periodically pressurized at intervals of . Siting is de ...
near
Wardenburg
Wardenburg is a municipality in the district of Oldenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. ...
was built in 2003.
[
][
]
The pipeline was owned and operated by NETRA GmbH Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale & Co KG, a joint venture of
E.ON Ruhrgas (41.7%),
Gasunie Deutschland (29.6%) and
Statoil
Equinor ASA (formerly Statoil and StatoilHydro) is a Norwegian state-owned multinational energy company headquartered in Stavanger. It is primarily a petroleum company, operating in 36 countries with additional investments in renewable energy. ...
(28.7%).
[
] Now it is owned and operated by
Open Grid Europe
Open or OPEN may refer to:
Music
* Open (band), Australian pop/rock band
* The Open (band), English indie rock band
* ''Open'' (Blues Image album), 1969
* ''Open'' (Gotthard album), 1999
* ''Open'' (Cowboy Junkies album), 2001
* ''Open'' (YF ...
.
See also
*
Europipe I
Europipe I is a natural gas pipeline from the North Sea to Continental Europe.
History
The feasibility study of the pipeline's project was conducted in 1990.
On 20 April 1993, an agreement between Norway and Germany was concluded on the con ...
*
Europipe II
Europipe II is a natural gas pipeline from the Kårstø processing plant north of Stavanger to a receiving terminal at Dornum in Germany. It came on stream on 1 October 1999.
Route
It starts from Kårstø processing plant and runs about o ...
References
{{Coord missing, Germany
Buildings and structures completed in 1995
Natural gas pipelines in Germany