Nesse Godin
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Nesse Godin (Galperin) (28 March 1928 – 5 March 2024) was a Lithuanian and American
Holocaust survivor Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, its collaborators before and during World War II ...
. Godin dedicated her life to informing and teaching others about the Holocaust.


Early years

Godin was born in
Šiauliai Šiauliai ( ; ) is a city in northern Lithuania, the List of cities in Lithuania, country's fourth largest city and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, sixth largest city in the Baltic States, with a population of 112 581 in 202 ...
, Lithuania on 28 March 1928.


1933–1939

Godin stated that her life before the war was normal, remarking:
"My family was very religious and observed all the
Jewish laws ''Halakha'' ( ; , ), also transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws that are derived from the Written and Oral Torah. ''Halakha'' is based on biblical commandments (''mitzv ...
. I attended
Hebrew school Hebrew school is Jewish education focusing on topics of Jewish history, learning the Hebrew language, and finally learning one's Torah Portion, in preparation for the ceremony in Judaism of entering adulthood, known as a Bar or Bat Mitzvah. Heb ...
and was raised in a loving household where the values of community and caring were always stressed. After the Germans invaded Poland in 1939, we heard from relatives in
Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
that Jews there were being treated horribly. We could not believe it; how could your neighbors denounce you and not stand up to help you?"
When asked why she did not pretend to be German, she recognized she could have, but her neighbor revealed her as a Jew.


1945–1950

From
Stutthof Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gdańsk) in the territory of the German-an ...
, Godin was transported to several camps and was sent on a death camp in January 1945. Many prisoners died due to the cold winter weather and inadequate nourishment. On 10 March 1945, she was liberated by Soviet troops. As she was still a young child, she was assigned to a random guardian but soon reunited with her mother. Her mother did not recognize her, as it had been three years, and Godin's hair was shaved to treat lice. In 1950, after five years in a displaced person camp in
Feldafing Feldafing () is a Municipalities of Germany, municipality in Starnberg (district), Starnberg district, Bavaria, Germany, and is located on the west shore of Lake Starnberg, southwest of Munich. History The history of Feldafing begins on the Ros ...
, Germany, Godin and her husband Jack (also a survivor), along with their two children, Pnina and Edward, moved to the United States and settled in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
metropolitan area.


Later years

In 1954 Godin and Jack gave birth to their last child, Rochelle. They supported their children and Godin's mother, Sara, with
blue-collar jobs A blue-collar worker is a person who performs manual labor or skilled trades. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled labor. The type of work may involve manufacturing, retail, warehousing, mining, carpentry, electrical work, custodia ...
. Godin had seven grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Jack died on 3 September 2015.


Advocacy/Awareness speaking and volunteering

For over 40 years, Godin appeared before audiences to speak about the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
to domestic and international audiences. Organizations and groups she spoke with include the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (USNA, Navy, or Annapolis) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as United States Secre ...
,
United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
,
Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, ...
,
Department of Energy A ministry of energy or department of energy is a government department in some countries that typically oversees the production of fuel and electricity; in the United States, however, it manages nuclear weapons development and conducts energy-rela ...
,
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; , AGNU or AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its Seventy-ninth session of th ...
, numerous schools, universities, churches, synagogues, and civic groups. Godin was a founding member and on boards of several Holocaust Survivor groups. She served on the
Jewish Federation The Jewish Federation (JFED) is a secular Jewish non-profit organization found within many metropolitan areas across the United States with a significant Jewish community. They provide supportive and human services, philanthropy, financial grants ...
of Greater Washington board and was a board member of the Anti-Defamation League, Jewish Community Council of Greater Washington, and other organizations. Godin was co-president of the Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Friends of Greater Washington and served as a speaker for the Capitol Children's Museum of Washington, D.C. Godin earned numerous awards and honors. Regarding why she volunteered, Godin stated:
"As you know I was a prisoner from the age of 13 to 17. I lived through a ghetto, a concentration camp, four labor camps, and a death march. I was not strong, I was not smart, and I was a little girl. I think that I survived the Holocaust by the grace of the Lord above and by the kindness of Jewish women that gave me a bite of bread, wrapped my body in straw to keep me warm, held me up when I was hurt by the guards, gave me hope, but also asked me to promise them that if I survived I would not let them be forgotten. Remember and tell the world what hatred can do. I feel that the USHMM is fulfilling the promise that I made to those women who did not survive. I am proud to be a devoted volunteer in our most wonderful institution of education as I call our USHMM."
Godin died in
Washington D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
on 5 March 2024, at the age of 95.


References


External links


United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Memory Project - Nesse (Galperin) GodinMeet United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Survivor VolunteersNesse Godin United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ID Card
{{DEFAULTSORT:Godin, Nesse 1928 births 2024 deaths American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent Lithuanian emigrants to the United States Lithuanian Jews Stutthof concentration camp survivors Nazi-era ghetto inmates People from Šiauliai