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Jimmy Nervo (born James Henry Holloway; 2 January 1897 – 5 December 1975) and Teddy Knox (born Albert Edward Cromwell Knox; 12 July 1896 – 1 December 1974) were English comedians who formed a
double act A double act (also known as a comedy duo) is a form of comedy originating in the British music hall tradition, and American vaudeville, in which two comedians perform together as a single act, often highlighting differences in their characters' ...
and were part of the original Crazy Gang comedy group.


Early lives

Teddy Knox was born in
Gateshead Gateshead () is a town in the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough of Tyne and Wear, England. It is on the River Tyne's southern bank. The town's attractions include the twenty metre tall Angel of the North sculpture on the town's southern outskirts, ...
in 1896. According to some sources he started as a
juggler Juggling is a physical skill, performed by a juggler, involving the manipulation of objects for recreation, entertainment, art or sport. The most recognizable form of juggling is toss juggling. Juggling can be the manipulation of one object o ...
, billed as "Chinko the Boy Juggler" (a name devised in tribute to Paul Cinquevalli), though other sources indicate that the name referred to his older brother, Thomas Cromwell Knox (1880–1943). Another brother, William Cromwell Knox (1888–1982) was also a juggler. Joining and Honorary members, ''Lodge of King Solomon's Temple 3464''
Retrieved 7 February 2023 The brothers worked together as "The Cromwells". Teddy Knox then served in the military in the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. Jimmy Holloway was born in
Dalston Dalston () is an area of East London, in the London Borough of Hackney. It is northeast of Charing Cross. Dalston began as a hamlet on either side of Dalston Lane, and as the area urbanised the term also came to apply to surrounding areas i ...
, London, in 1897. His father, Captain George Holloway (1868–1952), and other family members, were circus owners, as the Holloway Brothers. As a child, Jimmy started performing with his family as an acrobat and
high wire Tightrope walking, also called funambulism, is the skill of walking along a thin wire or rope. It has a long tradition in various countries and is commonly associated with the circus. Other skills similar to tightrope walking include slack rope ...
performer, and was nicknamed Nervo after a cartoon character. He joined
Fred Karno Frederick John Westcott (26 March 1865 – 17 September 1941), best known by his stage name Fred Karno, was an English theatre impresario of the British music hall. As a comedian of slapstick he is credited with popularising the custard-pie-in ...
's travelling troupe, and became a solo act performing acrobatic dances.


Nervo and Knox

Nervo and Knox formed a double act together in 1919. They performed as acrobats and knockabout comedians in revues for
Albert de Courville Albert Pierre de Courville (26 March 1887 – 15 March 1960) (born in Croydon, England) was a writer and director of theatrical revues, many of which featured the actress and singer Shirley Kellogg, whom he married in June 1913. Career In abo ...
, and in 1923 presented "Fantastic Frolics" on an all-British bill at the Palace Theatre on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
. Later, they performed in the
Ziegfeld Follies The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' were a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934, 1936, 1943, and 1957. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as '' The Ziegfeld Foll ...
. After returning to England, they toured with their own
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
, ''Young Bloods of Variety'', in which several variety acts got caught up in each others' business. They were seen in
Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located south-east of Sheffield and nor ...
by Val Parnell, who decided to use a similar format in his 1931 shows at the
London Palladium The London Palladium () is a Grade II* West End theatre located on Argyll Street, London, in Soho. The theatre was designed by Frank Matcham and opened in 1910. The auditorium holds 2,286 people. Hundreds of stars have played there, many wit ...
. Initially, Nervo and Knox performed alongside
Naughton and Gold Naughton and Gold were a comedy double act, consisting of Charlie Naughton and Jimmy Gold. They started in the British Music Hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, ...
, and Caryll and Mundy. In turn, this led to the formation of the " Crazy Gang", with Caryll and Mundy replaced by
Flanagan and Allen Flanagan and Allen were a British singing and comedy double act most active during the 1930s and 1940s. Its members were Bud Flanagan (1896 – 1968, born Chaim Weintrop) and Chesney Allen (1894–1982). They were first paired in a Florrie Ford ...
. The duo performed as female impersonators, and Knox was renowned for being able to speak expressive
gibberish Gibberish, also known as jibber-jabber or gobbledygook, is speech that is (or appears to be) nonsense: ranging across speech sounds that are not actual words, pseudowords, language games and specialized jargon that seems nonsensical to outsid ...
at length. They also developed wrestling in slow motion as an integral part of their act. Although Flanagan and Allen are in hindsight the best-remembered of the Crazy Gang members, it was Nervo and Knox who "always had the number one dressing room". The Crazy Gang appeared at the London Palladium regularly between 1932 and 1940, and at the
Victoria Palace The Victoria Palace () is a government building on the large Victory Square () in Bucharest, housing the Prime Minister of Romania and his cabinet. The Victory Palace was designed in 1937 to house the Foreign Ministry, and nearly complete in 1 ...
between 1947 and 1962. Nervo and Knox also continued to perform in revues and pantomimes.


Personal lives and deaths

Teddy Knox married Clarice Dulley in 1934, and remarried after her death in 1966. He died at home in
Salcombe Salcombe is a resort town in the South Hams district of Devon, south west England. The town is close to the mouth of the Kingsbridge Estuary, mostly built on the steep west side of the estuary. It lies within the South Devon Area of Outstand ...
, Devon, in 1974 at the age of 78. Jimmy "Nervo" Holloway married Minnie Schimmler in 1939; she had performed as Minna Scott with the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. The ...
. He died in London in 1975, also aged 78.


Selected filmography

* ''Nervo and Knox'' (1926) short film made in the sound-on-film process
Phonofilm Phonofilm is an optical sound-on-film system developed by inventors Lee de Forest and Theodore Case in the early 1920s. In 1919 and 1920, de Forest, inventor of the audion tube, filed his first patents on a sound-on-film process, DeForest Phonofi ...
, released December 1926 * '' Alf's Button'' (1930) * ''
Skylarks ''Skylarks'' is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Jimmy Nervo, Teddy Knox and Nancy Burne.Low p.386 Nervo and Knox were a comic team, who became associated with the larger Crazy Gang (comedy group), Crazy Gang ...
'' (1936) * '' It's in the Bag'' (1936) * ''
O-Kay for Sound ''O-Kay for Sound'' is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring the Crazy Gang troupe of comedians. After falling on hard times the members of the Crazy Gang are busking on the streets of London. However, they are hired ...
'' (1937) * ''
Alf's Button Afloat ''Alf's Button Afloat'' is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Bud Flanagan, Chesney Allen, Jimmy Nervo, Alastair Sim and Peter Gawthorne. In the film, the Crazy Gang go to sea, where one of them discovers a but ...
'' (1938) * '' Life Is a Circus'' (1960)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nervo And Knox English male stage actors English comedy duos